Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 7.564
Micah (Geneva) 3.961
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.973
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.965
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.941
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.914
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.807
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.749
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.664
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.651
Exodus (Geneva) 1.618
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.609
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.598
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.545
Colossians (AKJV) 1.515
Genesis (ODRV) 1.499
Revelation (Geneva) 1.468
Genesis (Geneva) 1.453
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.412
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.389
Job (Geneva) 1.33
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.275
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.259
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.252
Acts (AKJV) 1.205
Luke (Geneva) 1.185
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Genesis (AKJV) 1.153
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.152
Romans (Tyndale) 1.122
John (ODRV) 0.992
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
John (AKJV) 0.881
Luke (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.84
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Matthew (AKJV) 0.561
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 6.295
Micah 6 (Geneva) 3.198
Ezekiel 11 (AKJV) 1.607
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 1.607
Genesis 32 (Geneva) 1.606
Genesis 22 (ODRV) 1.606
Deuteronomy 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.599
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 1.599
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.598
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.596
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.595
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.595
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.595
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.591
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.588
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.585
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.583
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.582
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.581
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.58
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.574
John 9 (ODRV) 1.571
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.566
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.562
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.56
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.557
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.556
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.553
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.542
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.54
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.537
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.533
John 8 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.529
John 8 (ODRV) 1.526
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.525
John 3 (AKJV) 1.516
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.509
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.507
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.499
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.493
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.491
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.488
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.487
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.486
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.483
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.47
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.467
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.467
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.459
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.429
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.404
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.388
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 6.236
Micah 6.3 (Geneva) 3.121
Job 29.2 (Geneva) 1.562
Psalms 119.31 (Geneva) 1.562
Genesis 32.11 (Geneva) 1.562
Psalms 3.6 (Geneva) 1.562
Luke 19.40 (AKJV) 1.562
Luke 14.33 (Geneva) 1.562
Genesis 22.10 (ODRV) 1.562
Matthew 16.21 (ODRV) 1.562
Psalms 88.24 (ODRV) 1.562
2 Maccabees 7.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.562
Acts 16.26 (AKJV) 1.561
Romans 6.16 (ODRV) 1.561
Matthew 26.53 (ODRV) 1.561
Matthew 5.31 (ODRV) 1.561
Ezekiel 11.19 (AKJV) 1.56
John 8.56 (ODRV) 1.56
Jeremiah 51.8 (AKJV) 1.56
Luke 17.13 (Geneva) 1.56
Genesis 22.2 (AKJV) 1.56
Psalms 118.11 (AKJV) 1.56
Deuteronomy 23.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
2 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.559
2 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 1.559
John 8.39 (AKJV) 1.559
2 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.558
Isaiah 44.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
2 Corinthians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.558
Ephesians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.558
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 1.558
2 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.558
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 1.558
Revelation 12.7 (Geneva) 1.557
Habakkuk 3.18 (Geneva) 1.557
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 1.557
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 1.556
Acts 21.13 (AKJV) 1.556
Ephesians 6.13 (AKJV) 1.556
Romans 6.14 (Geneva) 1.556
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.555
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 1.555
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (Geneva) 1.555
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.555
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 1.554
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 1.553
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.551
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.551
John 9.4 (ODRV) 1.551
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.55
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.549
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 1.549
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.549
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.547
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.544
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.541
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.532
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.531
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.529
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.496
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 5.012
2 Timothy 4.348
Ezekiel 4.254
1 Samuel 4.165
Philippians 4.101
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Exodus 3.774
Revelation 3.605
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 18 4.508
Ezekiel 11 4.502
Genesis 31 4.478
Exodus 23 4.477
Genesis 22 4.451
Revelation 18 4.45
Acts 12 4.423
Psalms 118 4.422
Hebrews 3 4.421
Revelation 12 4.416
Ephesians 3 4.408
Micah 6 4.408
Luke 11 4.388
1 Peter 5 4.351
Matthew 16 4.308
2 Timothy 4 4.302
Ephesians 6 4.298
2 Timothy 2 4.275
Romans 6 4.275
Philippians 3 4.186
1 Corinthians 15 4.102
Psalms 119 4.021
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 31.9 5.88
Psalms 118.11 5.88
Micah 6.4 5.879
Psalms 118.12 5.878
Revelation 12.7 5.877
Revelation 18.21 5.877
Ephesians 3.14 5.877
1 Samuel 18.7 5.877
Luke 11.52 5.875
Matthew 16.21 5.873
Ezekiel 11.19 5.869
2 Timothy 2.3 5.868
Ephesians 6.13 5.865
1 Corinthians 15.32 5.861
1 Peter 5.8 5.847
Philippians 3.8 5.842
2 Timothy 4.7 5.822
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase