Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 7-8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 13.416
2 Timothy (AKJV) 6.297
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.37
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.354
Romans (Vulgate) 3.23
Daniel (Geneva) 3.151
Philippians (Geneva) 3.031
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.998
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.881
Philippians (AKJV) 2.675
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.629
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.549
Luke (ODRV) 2.512
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.426
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.305
Romans (ODRV) 2.297
Matthew (Geneva) 2.277
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.247
Matthew (ODRV) 2.09
Romans (Geneva) 2.053
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 11.651
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 5.81
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 5.776
Matthew 6 (Wycliffe) 2.938
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 2.927
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 2.903
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.902
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 2.901
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.888
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.887
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.886
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.87
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.868
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.865
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.865
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.864
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.863
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.858
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.85
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.839
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.834
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.811
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.809
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.777
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.776
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.769
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.739
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.68
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.605
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 9.731
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 7.276
1 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 4.868
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 4.85
Luke 6.40 (ODRV) 2.438
Matthew 6.3 (Wycliffe) 2.438
Matthew 10.26 (Geneva) 2.438
Romans 1.17 (Vulgate) 2.437
1 Corinthians 9.24 (Tyndale) 2.437
Matthew 6.18 (Tyndale) 2.437
2 Corinthians 10.18 (AKJV) 2.437
1 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 2.436
Philippians 3.20 (Geneva) 2.436
Romans 8.35 (ODRV) 2.434
Matthew 10.42 (ODRV) 2.434
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 2.433
1 Corinthians 10.29 (ODRV) 2.432
Luke 16.25 (ODRV) 2.432
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 2.432
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 2.431
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 2.43
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 2.43
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 2.43
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 2.428
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 2.426
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 2.425
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 2.425
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 2.424
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 2.416
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 2.416
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 2.412
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 2.408
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 2.407
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.383
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.695
2 Kings 4.601
2 Timothy 4.348
Philippians 4.101
1 Timothy 4.084
Galatians 4.056
1 Peter 3.874
Revelation 3.605
2 Corinthians 3.486
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 19 4.11
2 Corinthians 10 4.065
Genesis 18 4.032
Romans 15 4.013
Galatians 1 3.985
1 Peter 5 3.973
Psalms 50 3.96
Revelation 14 3.958
Philippians 4 3.937
Romans 9 3.933
1 Thessalonians 4 3.933
Luke 16 3.926
1 Timothy 6 3.912
Philippians 1 3.897
2 Timothy 2 3.896
John 14 3.894
Matthew 10 3.89
Matthew 6 3.868
Romans 2 3.849
Galatians 6 3.841
Philippians 2 3.825
1 Corinthians 11 3.765
Hebrews 11 3.672
Romans 8 3.634
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 15.18 3.223
John 14.12 3.222
Matthew 10.26 3.222
2 Corinthians 10.18 3.222
Matthew 6.4 3.221
Romans 2.11 3.221
Romans 15.19 3.22
Luke 16.15 3.216
Psalms 50.22 3.216
2 Kings 19.35 3.215
1 Thessalonians 4.6 3.209
1 Timothy 6.5 3.209
Romans 8.29 3.207
2 Timothy 2.12 3.207
Romans 8.30 3.206
1 Corinthians 11.1 3.206
Philippians 2.9 3.204
Matthew 10.42 3.204
Philippians 2.6 3.202
Philippians 2.8 3.201
Galatians 6.8 3.201
Genesis 18.25 3.201
Philippians 2.7 3.2
Psalms 50.21 3.199
1 Peter 5.5 3.199
Philippians 4.13 3.198
Romans 9.3 3.194
Galatians 1.8 3.18
Hebrews 11.6 3.176
Philippians 1.23 3.152
Revelation 14.13 3.105
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase