Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, III, 14-15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (ODRV) 12.752
2 Timothy (Geneva) 8.318
Jude (Geneva) 4.262
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.114
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.086
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.071
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.898
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.837
Galatians (ODRV) 3.758
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.749
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.696
Galatians (AKJV) 3.688
Acts (ODRV) 3.644
Job (Geneva) 3.637
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.616
Luke (Tyndale) 3.609
Acts (AKJV) 3.512
John (Geneva) 3.491
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.264
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.939
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 10.629
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 7.077
Acts 14 (ODRV) 3.558
Job 11 (Geneva) 3.553
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.545
Acts 16 (ODRV) 3.545
Acts 9 (AKJV) 3.541
Acts 16 (AKJV) 3.54
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 3.534
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 3.534
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 3.528
Jude 1 (Geneva) 3.523
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.518
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 3.516
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 3.512
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 3.511
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 3.506
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 3.483
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 3.479
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.478
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 3.474
John 6 (Geneva) 3.474
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 3.44
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.415
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.398
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.14 (ODRV) 8.819
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 5.876
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 5.857
1 Timothy 2.7 (ODRV) 2.94
2 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 2.94
Acts 16.1 (ODRV) 2.94
Acts 16.2 (AKJV) 2.94
Acts 14.20 (ODRV) 2.94
Galatians 1.15 (AKJV) 2.94
Galatians 1.12 (AKJV) 2.94
1 Timothy 2.12 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Timothy 2.11 (Tyndale) 2.94
Luke 10.18 (Tyndale) 2.94
Acts 9.9 (AKJV) 2.94
Jude 1.25 (Geneva) 2.94
2 Timothy 3.14 (AKJV) 2.939
Galatians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.939
Hebrews 6.7 (ODRV) 2.939
Hebrews 6.7 (Tyndale) 2.939
Galatians 1.12 (ODRV) 2.938
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 2.938
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 2.937
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 2.935
1 Timothy 6.20 (AKJV) 2.935
2 Timothy 1.14 (AKJV) 2.935
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 2.935
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 2.935
John 6.69 (Geneva) 2.935
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 2.933
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 2.925
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Acts 21.987
2 Timothy 10.966
1 Timothy 10.702
Galatians 10.674
Job 10.25
Hebrews 9.716
1 Corinthians 9.284
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Acts 14 13.232
Acts 16 13.198
Job 11 6.61
Acts 22 6.601
2 Timothy 1 6.492
Galatians 1 6.485
1 Timothy 1 6.457
1 Corinthians 14 6.449
1 Timothy 2 6.437
1 Timothy 4 6.424
1 Timothy 6 6.412
Hebrews 6 6.41
2 Timothy 2 6.396
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Acts 16.1 7.139
Acts 14.1 7.139
2 Timothy 1.2 3.569
Acts 14.13 3.568
Acts 16.2 3.568
1 Timothy 2.7 3.567
Galatians 1.15 3.567
1 Timothy 2.11 3.567
1 Corinthians 14.35 3.567
1 Timothy 1.2 3.566
Galatians 1.16 3.564
2 Timothy 2.2 3.563
2 Timothy 1.3 3.563
2 Timothy 1.5 3.562
1 Corinthians 14.34 3.562
Galatians 1.14 3.561
Hebrews 6.8 3.561
2 Timothy 1.14 3.56
1 Timothy 6.20 3.559
Hebrews 6.9 3.557
Job 11.12 3.556
Acts 22.3 3.555
1 Timothy 2.12 3.554
2 Timothy 1.13 3.548
Hebrews 6.7 3.544
1 Timothy 4.12 3.539
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase