Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, III, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.7% 99.1%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% 0.9%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.824
Evenness: 0.885
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 23.236
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.583
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.413
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.066
New Testament (ODRV) 0.732
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.957
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 14.401
Luke (Geneva) 4.144
John (ODRV) 3.951
Psalms (ODRV) 3.873
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 2.473
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.405
Mark (ODRV) 2.298
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.269
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.267
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.206
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.085
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.073
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.068
1 John (ODRV) 2.018
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.983
Acts (Geneva) 1.97
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Revelation (ODRV) 1.894
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.848
Acts (ODRV) 1.796
John (Tyndale) 1.663
John (Geneva) 1.643
Job (AKJV) 1.451
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
John (AKJV) 1.34
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 11.826
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 3.989
Luke 13 (Geneva) 3.975
John 20 (ODRV) 3.945
Revelation 11 (Tyndale) 1.995
Luke 23 (Wycliffe) 1.994
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 1.988
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.987
Mark 3 (ODRV) 1.985
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.985
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.984
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.983
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.983
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.982
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.981
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.977
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.974
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.97
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.965
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.964
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.962
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.961
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.959
John 10 (Geneva) 1.956
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.954
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.952
John 4 (ODRV) 1.952
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.951
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.947
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.945
John 10 (AKJV) 1.943
John 11 (AKJV) 1.937
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.927
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.915
John 6 (Geneva) 1.903
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.897
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.89
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.878
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.87
John 6 (ODRV) 1.868
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.852
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.739
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 10.501
Hebrews 1.10 (AKJV) 3.506
Psalms 101.26 (ODRV) 3.506
Luke 13.10 (Geneva) 3.504
John 20.31 (ODRV) 3.495
2 Timothy 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.753
Hebrews 1.12 (AKJV) 1.753
Job 39.15 (AKJV) 1.753
Luke 8.53 (AKJV) 1.753
Matthew 15.37 (AKJV) 1.753
John 6.14 (ODRV) 1.753
Matthew 15.1 (AKJV) 1.753
Luke 23.45 (Wycliffe) 1.753
Mark 3.15 (ODRV) 1.753
Acts 2.41 (ODRV) 1.753
Acts 1.1 (Geneva) 1.753
Jeremiah 2.13 (Geneva) 1.752
Psalms 102.25 (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation 11.12 (Tyndale) 1.752
Hebrews 1.11 (AKJV) 1.752
Jeremiah 2.12 (AKJV) 1.752
John 21.25 (Tyndale) 1.751
1 Corinthians 14.4 (AKJV) 1.751
Matthew 27.52 (ODRV) 1.751
1 John 5.8 (ODRV) 1.751
John 6.31 (Geneva) 1.75
Revelation 11.12 (ODRV) 1.75
2 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.75
Jeremiah 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Lamentations 4.3 (AKJV) 1.749
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 1.748
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 1.748
John 10.30 (Geneva) 1.747
John 10.30 (AKJV) 1.747
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 1.747
John 4.14 (ODRV) 1.747
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 1.745
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.745
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 1.744
John 11.17 (AKJV) 1.744
1 Corinthians 15.4 (Geneva) 1.744
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.744
Matthew 23.15 (Geneva) 1.743
John 6.69 (ODRV) 1.742
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.741
Philippians 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.736
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.723
John 6.55 (ODRV) 1.721
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Matthew 5.695
Lamentations 4.046
Joshua 3.884
Mark 3.479
Daniel 3.43
Numbers 3.364
2 Timothy 3.228
1 Peter 2.754
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Jeremiah 2.523
Job 2.512
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Mark 5 2.565
Luke 8 2.514
Luke 9 2.462
Matthew 8 2.46
Joshua 3 1.286
Numbers 2 1.284
Psalms 121 1.276
Mark 2 1.273
Mark 15 1.273
Job 39 1.267
Joshua 6 1.265
Exodus 7 1.26
Numbers 20 1.259
Exodus 10 1.257
Mark 13 1.257
Exodus 8 1.251
Exodus 16 1.251
Jeremiah 25 1.251
Mark 1 1.251
Exodus 9 1.25
Luke 5 1.25
Mark 6 1.24
Mark 14 1.236
Mark 8 1.226
Psalms 102 1.224
Isaiah 44 1.218
Luke 4 1.212
Numbers 11 1.209
Lamentations 4 1.209
Daniel 9 1.208
Deuteronomy 4 1.206
Exodus 14 1.197
Mark 9 1.196
Psalms 45 1.196
Isaiah 45 1.194
Jeremiah 2 1.188
John 21 1.187
Matthew 17 1.184
Psalms 27 1.183
Matthew 27 1.181
John 19 1.174
Mark 16 1.174
Exodus 20 1.173
Matthew 14 1.172
Luke 24 1.157
Matthew 9 1.156
Luke 7 1.156
Luke 21 1.153
Luke 23 1.147
Hebrews 1 1.145
Matthew 15 1.143
Psalms 4 1.138
1 Corinthians 4 1.137
John 12 1.136
Acts 1 1.135
John 20 1.135
2 Corinthians 11 1.125
2 Timothy 1 1.124
John 10 1.123
John 4 1.088
Luke 1 1.075
John 6 1.072
Matthew 24 1.065
John 11 1.064
John 5 1.055
Matthew 28 1.043
Matthew 26 1.028
2 Timothy 3 1.018
Acts 2 1.003
1 Corinthians 1 0.983
1 Corinthians 11 0.897
1 Corinthians 15 0.855
1 Peter 2 0.846
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 2.32 1.538
Mark 15.6 1.538
Numbers 11.19 1.537
Joshua 3.16 1.537
Numbers 11.21 1.537
Isaiah 44.21 1.537
Matthew 28.16 1.537
1 Corinthians 15.7 1.537
Luke 1.14 1.537
John 20.30 1.536
Exodus 16.15 1.536
Exodus 16.24 1.536
Jeremiah 25.11 1.536
Jeremiah 25.12 1.536
Isaiah 44.26 1.536
Luke 24.5 1.536
John 20.24 1.536
Acts 2.6 1.536
Acts 2.7 1.536
Acts 2.8 1.536
Hebrews 1.12 1.536
Psalms 45.12 1.536
Job 39.14 1.536
Deuteronomy 4.15 1.535
Exodus 14.21 1.535
Numbers 20.8 1.535
Hebrews 1.10 1.535
Hebrews 1.11 1.535
Psalms 102.27 1.535
Exodus 16.20 1.534
Acts 1.5 1.534
Acts 1.9 1.534
John 5.7 1.534
1 Corinthians 1.5 1.534
1 Corinthians 1.19 1.534
1 Corinthians 11.27 1.534
Numbers 20.11 1.533
Joshua 6.20 1.533
Psalms 102.25 1.533
Acts 1.1 1.532
Psalms 121.1 1.532
Mark 16.9 1.532
Luke 24.51 1.532
Psalms 102.26 1.532
John 20.31 1.531
Matthew 26.27 1.531
Lamentations 4.3 1.531
Acts 1.4 1.53
John 10.30 1.53
2 Timothy 1.5 1.529
Psalms 27.8 1.529
Jeremiah 2.13 1.529
Luke 24.49 1.528
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.528
Luke 1.4 1.528
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.528
Isaiah 44.28 1.526
Daniel 9.24 1.524
John 4.14 1.523
1 Corinthians 1.20 1.521
Isaiah 45.1 1.52
1 Corinthians 1.12 1.513
2 Timothy 3.15 1.512
Psalms 4.6 1.506
1 Peter 2.2 1.504
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase