Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, IV, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.3% 0.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 99.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 7.123
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.517
Mark (ODRV) 2.298
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.208
Colossians (ODRV) 2.094
Colossians (AKJV) 1.974
Acts (Geneva) 1.97
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.177
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.167
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Jonah (AKJV) 1.135
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.129
Judges (Geneva) 1.099
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.084
Canticles (AKJV) 0.994
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.973
Exodus (ODRV) 0.904
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.86
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.847
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.835
Philippians (Geneva) 0.833
Exodus (Geneva) 0.828
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.776
Titus (AKJV) 0.77
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.754
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.738
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.733
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.683
Exodus (AKJV) 0.676
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.651
Revelation (ODRV) 0.644
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.639
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.622
Galatians (AKJV) 0.59
Acts (ODRV) 0.546
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.519
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.512
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.484
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.461
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.43
Acts (AKJV) 0.414
Luke (Geneva) 0.394
John (Geneva) 0.393
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.387
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.359
Romans (Tyndale) 0.331
Luke (ODRV) 0.314
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.302
John (ODRV) 0.201
Job (AKJV) 0.201
Psalms (ODRV) 0.123
Romans (ODRV) 0.099
John (AKJV) 0.09
Matthew (Geneva) 0.079
Luke (AKJV) 0.073
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.049
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.049
Romans (Geneva) -0.145
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.159
Matthew (AKJV) -0.23
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.277
Romans (AKJV) -0.442
Psalms (AKJV) -1.316
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 5.341
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 2.696
Acts 28 (Geneva) 1.809
Luke 13 (Geneva) 1.793
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.791
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.789
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.786
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.777
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.777
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.759
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.71
Isaiah 36 (AKJV) 0.906
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 0.905
Judges 1 (Geneva) 0.905
Nehemiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Nehemiah 8 (AKJV) 0.903
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.902
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 0.901
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 0.901
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 0.9
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 0.897
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 0.897
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Acts 16 (Geneva) 0.894
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.892
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.889
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 0.886
Acts 6 (AKJV) 0.884
Acts 18 (AKJV) 0.883
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.88
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.88
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 0.88
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.878
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.878
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.874
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.874
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.874
Job 36 (AKJV) 0.873
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.872
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.871
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.871
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 0.871
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.87
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.869
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.868
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.867
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.866
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.866
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.865
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.863
Job 38 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.86
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 0.857
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 0.857
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.856
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.853
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.851
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.851
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.849
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.848
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.847
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.845
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 0.843
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.841
John 17 (AKJV) 0.838
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.836
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.836
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.834
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.83
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.83
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.825
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.825
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.823
John 1 (Geneva) 0.823
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.822
John 1 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.817
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.816
John 6 (Geneva) 0.812
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.8
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.797
John 1 (ODRV) 0.792
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.784
John 6 (ODRV) 0.777
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.765
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.695
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 5.247
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 2.624
Matthew 15.10 (Tyndale) 1.753
Acts 28.28 (Geneva) 1.752
Luke 13.10 (Geneva) 1.749
Colossians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.747
1 Corinthians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.745
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.744
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.743
Matthew 23.4 (ODRV) 1.743
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.737
Matthew 24.14 (Geneva) 0.877
Isaiah 36.12 (AKJV) 0.877
2 Kings 18.28 (Geneva) 0.877
Isaiah 36.11 (Geneva) 0.877
Matthew 13.19 (Tyndale) 0.877
Acts 5.42 (AKJV) 0.877
Ecclesiasticus 21.26 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 14.23 (Geneva) 0.877
Acts 18.25 (AKJV) 0.877
Hebrews 4.9 (ODRV) 0.877
Job 38.37 (AKJV) 0.877
Judges 1.15 (Geneva) 0.877
Psalms 103.27 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 118.26 (AKJV) 0.876
John 17.18 (AKJV) 0.876
Nehemiah 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
John 1.23 (AKJV) 0.876
Ezekiel 3.8 (AKJV) 0.876
2 Thessalonians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.876
1 Kings 22.14 (AKJV) 0.876
Nehemiah 8.8 (AKJV) 0.876
Ephesians 1.13 (ODRV) 0.876
Acts 13.26 (ODRV) 0.876
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 0.876
Ecclesiastes 11.6 (Geneva) 0.876
Isaiah 53.1 (AKJV) 0.876
Acts 20.9 (ODRV) 0.876
Acts 16.14 (Geneva) 0.876
Matthew 11.12 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Timothy 5.1 (Geneva) 0.876
1 Corinthians 9.16 (AKJV) 0.875
Nehemiah 8.8 (Geneva) 0.875
Philippians 4.6 (Geneva) 0.875
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 0.875
John 1.1 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.875
Romans 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.875
Jonah 1.5 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.875
Luke 24.47 (AKJV) 0.874
Jeremiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
John 6.31 (Geneva) 0.873
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.873
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.873
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 0.872
Acts 2.8 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.872
Proverbs 15.23 (Geneva) 0.872
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 0.872
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 0.872
John 1.18 (Geneva) 0.871
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 0.871
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.871
Isaiah 58.1 (Geneva) 0.871
John 1.18 (AKJV) 0.87
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 0.87
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.87
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 0.87
Job 36.25 (AKJV) 0.87
Matthew 26.40 (Tyndale) 0.87
Proverbs 10.4 (Geneva) 0.87
John 6.63 (Geneva) 0.87
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.87
Acts 6.4 (AKJV) 0.869
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 0.868
Canticles 5.2 (AKJV) 0.868
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.868
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Tyndale) 0.867
John 6.68 (ODRV) 0.867
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.867
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.864
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 0.864
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.864
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.864
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.861
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.861
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 0.858
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 0.856
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.856
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 0.856
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 0.844
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.833
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Kings 4.125
Jonah 2.293
Nehemiah 2.085
Amos 1.981
Canticles 1.956
Joshua 1.825
2 Thessalonians 1.769
Zechariah 1.685
Titus 1.541
Mark 1.42
Colossians 1.295
1 Kings 1.286
1 John 1.249
2 Timothy 1.169
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Ephesians 0.654
Exodus 0.594
Jeremiah 0.464
Revelation 0.426
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 18 2.504
Mark 16 2.439
Joshua 15 1.269
Exodus 31 1.266
Nehemiah 8 1.251
Jonah 1 1.243
Zechariah 3 1.241
Jeremiah 20 1.231
Amos 4 1.23
Ezekiel 20 1.226
Mark 6 1.223
Jeremiah 15 1.219
Canticles 5 1.219
Ezekiel 3 1.211
1 Corinthians 16 1.204
Acts 6 1.203
Colossians 4 1.202
Luke 8 1.198
Mark 10 1.197
Luke 4 1.196
2 Samuel 24 1.196
Psalms 122 1.192
Acts 18 1.183
Proverbs 25 1.18
2 Corinthians 10 1.18
Proverbs 15 1.178
1 Kings 22 1.176
1 Samuel 12 1.175
Ecclesiastes 11 1.167
Isaiah 55 1.154
Matthew 4 1.148
Acts 16 1.147
Isaiah 40 1.145
Luke 24 1.141
Matthew 9 1.139
Psalms 19 1.133
Matthew 3 1.13
Revelation 1 1.128
Luke 14 1.128
Isaiah 53 1.12
2 Thessalonians 3 1.118
2 Timothy 1 1.107
Acts 8 1.107
Acts 15 1.105
Acts 9 1.102
Matthew 21 1.1
Galatians 3 1.096
Galatians 4 1.091
Acts 13 1.072
Luke 19 1.072
John 4 1.072
Acts 20 1.066
1 Timothy 5 1.063
Ephesians 1 1.06
John 6 1.055
1 Corinthians 2 1.055
1 Timothy 2 1.052
Titus 2 1.048
Romans 10 1.047
Revelation 2 1.047
John 11 1.047
Matthew 11 1.046
Matthew 13 1.041
Genesis 3 1.039
2 Timothy 4 1.038
Matthew 23 1.036
1 Corinthians 3 1.026
John 1 0.997
Acts 2 0.986
1 Corinthians 1 0.966
1 John 3 0.955
Matthew 7 0.954
2 Corinthians 5 0.896
1 Corinthians 11 0.88
Romans 1 0.861
1 Peter 2 0.829
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.27 2.246
1 Corinthians 1.23 2.228
Mark 16.15 2.227
Joshua 15.19 1.123
2 Timothy 1.11 1.122
Ezekiel 3.8 1.122
1 Kings 22.14 1.122
2 Kings 18.26 1.122
Exodus 31.13 1.122
Mark 6.2 1.122
Luke 19.47 1.122
Mark 10.7 1.121
Ezekiel 3.9 1.121
Acts 2.6 1.121
Amos 4.7 1.121
Matthew 7.29 1.12
Acts 8.5 1.12
Acts 9.20 1.12
Acts 2.22 1.12
Luke 8.1 1.12
Colossians 4.2 1.12
Nehemiah 8.8 1.119
1 Timothy 2.7 1.119
Acts 20.17 1.119
Acts 13.26 1.119
Jeremiah 20.9 1.119
Ezekiel 20.12 1.119
Luke 4.16 1.119
Acts 15.7 1.118
Luke 24.27 1.118
Luke 14.33 1.118
2 Samuel 24.24 1.118
Jeremiah 15.19 1.117
Matthew 21.9 1.117
Matthew 4.4 1.117
2 Corinthians 10.10 1.117
1 Corinthians 16.2 1.117
1 Corinthians 1.17 1.116
1 Samuel 12.23 1.116
Matthew 3.3 1.116
1 Corinthians 1.18 1.116
Zechariah 3.1 1.116
Acts 18.25 1.116
Colossians 4.3 1.116
Colossians 4.17 1.116
Titus 2.15 1.115
John 6.68 1.115
Matthew 13.19 1.115
Acts 13.14 1.115
Proverbs 15.23 1.115
Matthew 9.38 1.114
Acts 16.31 1.113
Proverbs 25.11 1.113
Matthew 11.12 1.113
1 Timothy 5.1 1.113
John 1.18 1.112
Ecclesiastes 11.6 1.112
Acts 6.4 1.111
Romans 10.8 1.11
1 Corinthians 3.2 1.109
Galatians 4.18 1.109
Psalms 122.1 1.109
1 John 3.23 1.108
Acts 20.7 1.108
Acts 2.46 1.108
Canticles 5.2 1.108
Acts 16.14 1.108
1 Corinthians 11.23 1.107
Matthew 23.4 1.106
Psalms 19.1 1.106
Matthew 7.23 1.106
Revelation 2.4 1.106
Isaiah 53.1 1.105
Romans 10.17 1.104
Ephesians 1.13 1.103
2 Corinthians 5.19 1.1
Galatians 3.1 1.1
Isaiah 40.6 1.096
John 1.1 1.094
1 Peter 2.2 1.089
Isaiah 55.1 1.088
2 Timothy 4.2 1.081
Genesis 3.15 1.081
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.08
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.079
Romans 1.16 1.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase