Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus I, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 16.186
Titus (Tyndale) 4.628
Acts (Vulgate) 2.341
Micah (AKJV) 2.201
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.171
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.15
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.147
Jude (AKJV) 2.121
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.104
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.004
James (Geneva) 1.978
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.907
Acts (Geneva) 1.851
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.752
James (AKJV) 1.748
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.729
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.649
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.592
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
Luke (Geneva) 1.525
John (Geneva) 1.524
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.49
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
John (AKJV) 1.221
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.081
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Romans (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Titus 1 (AKJV) 13.905
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.963
Acts 23 (Vulgate) 1.997
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.988
Acts 26 (Geneva) 1.983
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.978
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.977
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.976
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.971
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.965
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.958
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.953
James 2 (Geneva) 1.953
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.95
John 18 (AKJV) 1.947
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.943
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.942
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.939
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.938
John 11 (AKJV) 1.937
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.93
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.928
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.924
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.922
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.92
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.918
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.913
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.9
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.887
John 3 (Geneva) 1.884
James 2 (AKJV) 1.884
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.878
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.844
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.843
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.841
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.835
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.835
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.832
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.828
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.824
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 13.189
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.762
Acts 20.23 (Geneva) 1.886
Acts 26.26 (Geneva) 1.886
Isaiah 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
4 Kings 20.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
Romans 2.8 (Geneva) 1.885
Ephesians 4.17 (ODRV) 1.885
Micah 6.2 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.885
John 18.27 (AKJV) 1.885
2 Timothy 2.12 (Geneva) 1.885
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.884
John 3.33 (Geneva) 1.884
2 Peter 3.11 (ODRV) 1.884
Acts 23.8 (Vulgate) 1.884
Genesis 9.20 (Geneva) 1.884
John 11.14 (AKJV) 1.883
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.883
Isaiah 40.5 (Geneva) 1.883
James 2.11 (Geneva) 1.883
2 Timothy 2.13 (AKJV) 1.883
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 1.882
Isaiah 40.5 (AKJV) 1.882
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.882
Jeremiah 9.2 (AKJV) 1.881
Psalms 2.8 (AKJV) 1.881
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 1.881
Romans 6.13 (ODRV) 1.881
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 1.88
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 1.88
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 1.88
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 1.88
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 1.879
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 1.878
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.874
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 1.874
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.871
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.868
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 1.867
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.865
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.862
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.862
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.861
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.86
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.801
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 13.124
2 Timothy 12.752
1 Timothy 12.488
Jeremiah 12.047
Luke 11.184
Isaiah 10.995
Matthew 10.456
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 7 14.188
Luke 18 14.148
Titus 1 14.099
Matthew 19 14.072
1 Timothy 5 14.066
2 Timothy 2 14.015
Isaiah 1 14.005
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.13 12.49
Jeremiah 7.12 12.489
Isaiah 1.10 12.488
Luke 18.8 12.484
2 Timothy 2.12 12.481
Titus 1.16 12.48
Matthew 19.8 12.478
1 Timothy 5.8 12.47
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase