Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus I, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.219
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 6.186
Acts (AKJV) 4.164
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.928
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.444
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.25
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.506
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.408
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.405
Titus (ODRV) 1.386
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.385
Daniel (Geneva) 1.369
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.365
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.349
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.326
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.289
Colossians (Geneva) 1.286
Colossians (ODRV) 1.261
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.221
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.216
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.213
Galatians (Geneva) 1.196
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.193
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.156
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.155
Acts (Tyndale) 1.142
Colossians (AKJV) 1.141
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
Galatians (ODRV) 1.077
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.068
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.038
James (AKJV) 1.034
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Galatians (AKJV) 1.006
Acts (ODRV) 0.962
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.935
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.928
Philippians (ODRV) 0.918
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.901
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.885
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.878
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.767
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.523
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Titus 1 (AKJV) 4.349
Acts 6 (AKJV) 3.308
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.185
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 2.178
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.066
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.888
2 Chronicles 31 (Geneva) 1.109
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.107
Acts 22 (Geneva) 1.106
Hebrews 8 (Tyndale) 1.106
2 Chronicles 31 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.1
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.098
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.091
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 1.09
Titus 1 (ODRV) 1.09
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.088
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.087
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.085
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.085
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 1.082
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.077
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.071
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.069
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.068
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.062
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.06
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.059
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.055
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.054
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.053
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.052
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.05
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.038
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.038
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.038
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.037
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.037
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.036
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.035
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.028
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.025
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.025
James 3 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.016
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.015
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.011
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.007
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.005
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.002
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.002
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.0
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.991
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.99
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.988
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.986
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.98
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.97
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.969
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.965
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.955
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.946
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.934
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.882
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.786
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 3.10 (AKJV) 3.303
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 3.275
Acts 6.4 (AKJV) 2.471
1 Corinthians 9.10 (AKJV) 1.648
Galatians 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.646
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.644
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.639
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 1.638
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.628
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.618
2 Chronicles 31.21 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 14.22 (ODRV) 0.826
Acts 6.1 (AKJV) 0.826
Acts 22.2 (Geneva) 0.826
1 Timothy 3.10 (ODRV) 0.826
2 Chronicles 12.14 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Timothy 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.826
Acts 20.20 (Tyndale) 0.826
1 Thessalonians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.826
Colossians 1.28 (Tyndale) 0.826
1 Corinthians 9.9 (AKJV) 0.826
Colossians 1.28 (Geneva) 0.825
Acts 2.1 (ODRV) 0.825
Galatians 1.1 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Timothy 3.7 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 0.825
Acts 20.20 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (Geneva) 0.825
James 3.1 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Corinthians 9.7 (ODRV) 0.825
Hebrews 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.825
2 Corinthians 8.14 (AKJV) 0.824
1 Timothy 3.7 (ODRV) 0.824
1 Timothy 3.8 (AKJV) 0.824
Ephesians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Corinthians 7.2 (ODRV) 0.824
Colossians 3.24 (AKJV) 0.824
Proverbs 27.23 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.824
2 Chronicles 31.21 (AKJV) 0.823
Galatians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.823
Titus 1.8 (ODRV) 0.823
1 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.823
1 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 0.823
Luke 12.43 (Geneva) 0.823
Acts 20.28 (Geneva) 0.823
Hebrews 13.17 (ODRV) 0.823
1 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.822
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.822
2 Corinthians 9.8 (Geneva) 0.822
2 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 0.822
Hebrews 13.21 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.821
1 Peter 4.11 (AKJV) 0.821
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 0.821
1 Timothy 3.1 (ODRV) 0.821
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 0.821
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 0.821
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.82
Colossians 3.24 (Geneva) 0.82
Colossians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.82
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 0.819
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.819
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Ephesians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.819
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.818
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.817
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 0.817
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 25.21 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.816
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 0.815
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 0.815
1 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.814
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.814
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 0.814
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 0.812
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.811
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.811
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.809
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.809
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.809
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 0.809
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 0.808
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 0.808
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.805
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.805
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.804
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.802
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.8
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.793
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.781
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.776
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.77
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 3.601
1 Thessalonians 3.575
2 Chronicles 3.508
Mark 3.479
Colossians 3.355
James 3.234
2 Timothy 3.228
Philippians 2.98
1 Timothy 2.964
Galatians 2.936
1 Peter 2.754
Ephesians 2.714
Jeremiah 2.523
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Acts 20 4.662
Hebrews 13 4.487
2 Chronicles 31 2.421
Acts 22 2.373
Acts 6 2.36
Colossians 4 2.359
1 Thessalonians 2 2.353
Acts 14 2.338
Mark 16 2.314
James 3 2.292
1 Corinthians 9 2.285
1 Timothy 3 2.274
2 Corinthians 11 2.265
Jeremiah 3 2.264
Galatians 1 2.258
1 Peter 4 2.254
Titus 1 2.253
1 Peter 5 2.245
1 Thessalonians 5 2.242
Hebrews 9 2.222
1 Timothy 5 2.22
Colossians 1 2.214
2 Corinthians 4 2.21
1 Timothy 2 2.209
Luke 10 2.205
Colossians 2 2.203
Proverbs 3 2.2
1 Timothy 4 2.196
2 Timothy 4 2.195
Matthew 28 2.183
Ephesians 2 2.18
Philippians 1 2.17
2 Timothy 2 2.168
Matthew 10 2.163
1 Corinthians 1 2.123
Galatians 6 2.114
Philippians 3 2.079
Romans 1 2.018
Ephesians 4 2.007
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.2 2.555
Acts 20.28 2.552
Hebrews 13.17 2.538
Acts 22.2 1.297
1 Timothy 3.8 1.297
Philippians 3.5 1.295
1 Timothy 3.13 1.295
Acts 20.18 1.295
James 3.1 1.295
1 Corinthians 9.8 1.295
Philippians 1.1 1.294
Mark 16.17 1.294
Titus 1.8 1.294
1 Thessalonians 2.12 1.294
Colossians 1.29 1.294
2 Timothy 4.5 1.294
Acts 6.1 1.294
Galatians 1.1 1.293
1 Thessalonians 2.11 1.293
1 Corinthians 9.10 1.293
Titus 1.6 1.292
1 Thessalonians 2.10 1.292
1 Peter 4.11 1.292
Hebrews 13.21 1.292
Mark 16.18 1.291
1 Timothy 3.5 1.291
Colossians 4.17 1.291
1 Corinthians 9.7 1.291
1 Corinthians 9.13 1.291
2 Timothy 2.14 1.291
2 Corinthians 4.5 1.291
1 Corinthians 9.11 1.291
1 Timothy 3.9 1.289
Titus 1.7 1.289
Galatians 6.6 1.289
Acts 14.23 1.288
1 Timothy 3.4 1.288
1 Timothy 3.6 1.288
Colossians 1.28 1.288
1 Corinthians 9.9 1.288
1 Timothy 3.3 1.287
Acts 6.4 1.286
2 Corinthians 4.2 1.285
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.284
Jeremiah 3.15 1.281
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.28
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.28
2 Timothy 2.24 1.28
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.28
2 Timothy 2.25 1.279
1 Timothy 3.2 1.278
1 Timothy 2.5 1.278
Hebrews 13.20 1.278
Titus 1.9 1.277
Galatians 6.7 1.277
Colossians 2.3 1.276
2 Timothy 2.15 1.274
Ephesians 2.20 1.273
1 Peter 5.4 1.271
Luke 10.16 1.271
Titus 1.5 1.269
1 Timothy 5.8 1.268
1 Timothy 4.12 1.266
Ephesians 4.13 1.264
Ephesians 4.12 1.26
Matthew 10.40 1.26
Proverbs 3.9 1.26
Hebrews 9.10 1.248
Ephesians 4.11 1.248
Mark 16.16 1.247
Romans 1.16 1.246
1 Timothy 5.17 1.242
Hebrews 13.7 1.235
Matthew 28.19 1.213
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase