Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus II, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.796
Evenness: 0.847
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 29.118
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.953
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 12.981
Titus (Geneva) 7.466
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.813
Titus (Tyndale) 1.789
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.732
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.692
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.669
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.646
Titus (ODRV) 1.643
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.642
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.634
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.633
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.631
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.622
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.606
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.582
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.546
Philippians (Geneva) 1.506
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.47
1 John (ODRV) 1.441
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.415
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.411
Genesis (ODRV) 1.382
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.356
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.324
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.312
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Job (Geneva) 1.212
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.134
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.109
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.034
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
Job (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew (Geneva) 0.752
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 (AKJV) 9.049
Titus 2 (Geneva) 5.181
Job 13 (Geneva) 2.621
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.617
Ecclesiasticus 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
1 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 1.312
Ecclesiasticus 8 (AKJV) 1.312
2 Chronicles 25 (AKJV) 1.312
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 1.311
Job 35 (Geneva) 1.31
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.304
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.303
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.301
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.301
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.297
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.296
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.295
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.293
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.288
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.284
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.281
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.281
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.279
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.275
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.274
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.271
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.271
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.27
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.266
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.265
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.262
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.257
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.255
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.254
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.247
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.24
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.239
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.238
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.225
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.218
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.21
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.207
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.207
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.202
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.196
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.187
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.175
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.166
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.16
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.159
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.053
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.928
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.2 (AKJV) 13.881
Titus 2.6 (AKJV) 6.476
Titus 2.6 (Geneva) 3.701
Ecclesiasticus 11.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Job 13.26 (Geneva) 1.848
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Vulgate) 0.925
Psalms 37.28 (AKJV) 0.925
Job 31.16 (AKJV) 0.925
Job 35.11 (Geneva) 0.925
1 Kings 18.12 (Geneva) 0.925
1 Kings 18.12 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 49.2 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 49.3 (AKJV) 0.925
Job 31.18 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.13 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.14 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.15 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.18 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.20 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Luke 2.40 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 2.40 (AKJV) 0.925
Luke 2.46 (ODRV) 0.925
Matthew 26.1 (Geneva) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.23 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.26 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 51.30 (AKJV) 0.925
Philippians 4.8 (Geneva) 0.925
2 Kings 2.23 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 25.6 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiasticus 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
1 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 0.924
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.924
Job 20.11 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Paralipomenon 34.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Job 31.17 (AKJV) 0.924
Titus 2.6 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 0.924
Titus 1.13 (Tyndale) 0.924
Job 12.12 (AKJV) 0.924
Ecclesiasticus 10.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Genesis 28.16 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Chronicles 25.16 (AKJV) 0.924
Job 21.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
1 Timothy 6.7 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 25.7 (AKJV) 0.923
Ecclesiasticus 8.6 (AKJV) 0.923
Job 32.7 (AKJV) 0.923
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (AKJV) 0.923
1 John 2.13 (ODRV) 0.923
Luke 2.49 (AKJV) 0.922
Ecclesiasticus 25.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.922
1 Peter 4.7 (Geneva) 0.922
Leviticus 19.32 (AKJV) 0.922
Titus 1.9 (Geneva) 0.921
Isaiah 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 0.92
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.92
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.92
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 0.919
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 0.919
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 0.919
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Proverbs 1.22 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 0.919
1 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.918
2 Timothy 2.22 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 0.917
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.915
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 21.13 (Geneva) 0.913
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.91
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 0.91
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.906
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.898
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.89
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 8.875
2 Chronicles 7.837
2 Kings 7.81
1 Kings 7.674
1 John 7.637
1 Timothy 7.293
Ecclesiastes 7.144
Job 6.841
Proverbs 6.144
Luke 5.989
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 30 4.164
Ecclesiasticus 25 4.163
Ecclesiasticus 26 4.163
Ecclesiasticus 49 4.162
Ecclesiasticus 13 4.162
Ecclesiasticus 23 4.162
2 Chronicles 3 4.151
Job 18 4.133
Job 16 4.125
Job 17 4.123
Job 20 4.115
2 Chronicles 16 4.115
Job 11 4.11
Job 13 4.105
2 Kings 2 4.087
Ecclesiastes 1 4.075
1 Kings 18 4.071
Psalms 7 4.069
Proverbs 1 3.996
Proverbs 16 3.983
Luke 2 3.982
1 John 2 3.947
1 Timothy 5 3.947
Psalms 119 3.642
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 18.11 8.328
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 8.328
Luke 2.40 8.328
Job 20.11 8.325
1 John 2.13 8.325
Proverbs 1.22 8.323
Ecclesiastes 1.14 8.323
Job 13.26 8.322
2 Kings 2.23 8.322
Psalms 119.96 8.322
Psalms 119.9 8.319
Proverbs 16.31 8.316
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase