Bible. -- N.T. -- Titus III, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 14.029
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 7.497
James (Vulgate) 5.347
James (ODRV) 4.968
James (AKJV) 4.772
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.204
Matthew (AKJV) 3.926
Psalms (AKJV) 2.839
James (Tyndale) 2.463
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.372
James (Geneva) 2.3
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.298
Exodus (Geneva) 2.28
1 John (Tyndale) 2.26
Titus (AKJV) 2.222
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.194
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.104
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.965
Luke (Tyndale) 1.964
Philippians (AKJV) 1.929
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.914
Luke (ODRV) 1.767
Job (AKJV) 1.654
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Romans (AKJV) 1.011
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 6.809
James 3 (Vulgate) 4.541
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 4.483
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 4.478
James 1 (ODRV) 4.463
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 4.452
James 1 (AKJV) 4.415
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.256
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 2.248
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 2.244
James 1 (Tyndale) 2.243
Job 20 (AKJV) 2.241
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 2.24
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 2.239
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 2.238
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.225
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.224
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.218
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Luke 9 (ODRV) 2.216
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.215
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.213
James 3 (Geneva) 2.201
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 2.199
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.195
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 2.192
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.181
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.175
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.165
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.162
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.162
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.15
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.118
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.117
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.117
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.099
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 19.8 (AKJV) 5.554
Matthew 12.37 (AKJV) 3.701
James 3.2 (Vulgate) 3.701
James 1.26 (AKJV) 3.698
Psalms 34.12 (AKJV) 3.698
James 1.26 (ODRV) 3.698
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 3.689
Ecclesiasticus 19.14 (AKJV) 1.851
Ecclesiasticus 19.15 (AKJV) 1.851
Ecclesiastes 7.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Ecclesiasticus 19.10 (AKJV) 1.851
Ecclesiasticus 19.13 (AKJV) 1.851
Ecclesiasticus 19.9 (AKJV) 1.851
Wisdom 1.11 (AKJV) 1.851
Luke 6.38 (Tyndale) 1.85
Proverbs 5.4 (AKJV) 1.85
James 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.85
Hebrews 13.21 (Geneva) 1.85
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.849
Psalms 33.14 (ODRV) 1.849
1 Peter 3.10 (AKJV) 1.848
Matthew 12.34 (AKJV) 1.848
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 1.848
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 39.1 (AKJV) 1.848
Romans 14.16 (Geneva) 1.847
Matthew 12.36 (Geneva) 1.847
James 3.2 (Geneva) 1.847
Matthew 15.19 (AKJV) 1.847
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 1.846
Proverbs 26.19 (AKJV) 1.846
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.846
Psalms 15.3 (AKJV) 1.845
Proverbs 26.18 (AKJV) 1.845
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 1.843
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 1.843
Titus 3.2 (AKJV) 1.843
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.843
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.842
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.84
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 1.838
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 1.836
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.812
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.801
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament -22.907
Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 19.006
Psalms 17.188
Ecclesiasticus 10.895
James 9.583
2 Timothy 9.577
Romans 7.38
Matthew 7.282
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 34 13.207
James 1 13.076
1 Corinthians 6 13.059
Ecclesiasticus 19 6.663
Psalms 15 6.586
Psalms 31 6.575
James 3 6.52
Matthew 15 6.511
Matthew 24 6.433
2 Timothy 3 6.386
Matthew 7 6.339
Romans 1 6.246
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 19.8 8.331
Psalms 34.12 8.327
Psalms 34.13 8.326
James 1.26 8.321
1 Corinthians 6.10 8.264
Ecclesiasticus 19.13 4.166
Ecclesiasticus 19.14 4.166
Ecclesiasticus 19.15 4.166
Ecclesiasticus 19.9 4.166
Ecclesiasticus 19.10 4.166
Ecclesiasticus 19.16 4.165
Psalms 31.1 4.165
Matthew 24.12 4.161
Psalms 15.1 4.16
Matthew 15.19 4.159
Romans 1.29 4.156
2 Timothy 3.3 4.15
James 3.2 4.147
2 Timothy 3.2 4.139
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase