Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos III, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 63.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 17.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.217
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.875
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.61
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.924
Book Prominence
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 14.338
Amos (Geneva) 8.529
Amos (AKJV) 5.602
Exodus (Geneva) 2.476
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.464
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.007
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.599
Ezra (Geneva) 1.398
Hosea (Geneva) 1.26
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.247
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.217
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.211
Judges (AKJV) 1.203
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.058
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.044
Philippians (Geneva) 1.032
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.022
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.013
Acts (Geneva) 0.919
Genesis (ODRV) 0.908
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.882
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.878
Exodus (AKJV) 0.876
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.838
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.798
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.798
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.711
Luke (Tyndale) 0.71
Philippians (ODRV) 0.701
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.683
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.667
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.66
Acts (AKJV) 0.613
John (Geneva) 0.592
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.587
Genesis (AKJV) 0.561
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.56
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.501
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.366
Psalms (ODRV) 0.322
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.041
Psalms (Geneva) -0.226
Romans (AKJV) -0.243
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.955
Chapter Prominence
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 8.89
Amos 3 (Geneva) 5.337
Amos 3 (AKJV) 3.539
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 2.637
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.779
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.774
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.73
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.73
Ezra 6 (Geneva) 0.891
Amos 1 (AKJV) 0.889
Ezekiel 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.886
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 0.886
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 0.884
Acts 3 (Geneva) 0.884
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 0.884
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 0.884
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 0.883
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 0.882
Isaiah 4 (Geneva) 0.882
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.882
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 0.882
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 0.88
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.879
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 0.878
Isaiah 4 (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 0.876
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 0.876
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 0.874
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 0.873
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.871
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 0.87
Acts 3 (AKJV) 0.87
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 0.869
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 0.865
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.865
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.864
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.864
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.863
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 0.862
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.858
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 0.857
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.857
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.855
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.852
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.852
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.851
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.851
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.849
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
Judges 5 (AKJV) 0.847
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.846
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.845
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.843
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.842
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.841
John 8 (Geneva) 0.841
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.839
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.833
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.831
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.829
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.822
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.815
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.813
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.802
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.797
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.788
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.786
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.773
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.77
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.754
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.737
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.69
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 7.563
Amos 3.2 (Geneva) 4.542
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 3.021
Psalms 31.7 (AKJV) 2.271
Exodus 1.1 (Geneva) 1.515
Isaiah 5.22 (AKJV) 1.514
Isaiah 5.19 (AKJV) 1.513
Deuteronomy 8.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.507
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.507
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 1.507
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.505
Psalms 105.44 (AKJV) 0.757
Amos 1.1 (AKJV) 0.757
2 Corinthians 9.10 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezekiel 20.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 50.11 (Geneva) 0.757
1 Samuel 25.11 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 105.43 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Deuteronomy 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 135.12 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 5.7 (Geneva) 0.757
Isaiah 4.1 (Geneva) 0.757
Isaiah 4.1 (AKJV) 0.757
Hosea 2.19 (Geneva) 0.757
Acts 3.25 (AKJV) 0.757
Acts 3.25 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 106.40 (AKJV) 0.757
Deuteronomy 28.68 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 10.29 (AKJV) 0.757
Deuteronomy 28.25 (Geneva) 0.757
Deuteronomy 28.7 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 5.6 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 33.11 (AKJV) 0.757
Deuteronomy 32.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Proverbs 11.31 (Geneva) 0.757
Jeremiah 22.24 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezra 6.19 (Geneva) 0.757
Deuteronomy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 80.8 (AKJV) 0.756
Psalms 80.8 (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah 43.1 (AKJV) 0.756
Ephesians 5.28 (Geneva) 0.756
Genesis 17.7 (ODRV) 0.756
Psalms 78.43 (AKJV) 0.756
Isaiah 52.3 (AKJV) 0.756
Luke 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.756
Psalms 126.4 (Geneva) 0.756
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.755
Genesis 17.7 (AKJV) 0.755
Exodus 15.5 (AKJV) 0.755
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 0.755
Isaiah 5.2 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 125.2 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 78.42 (Geneva) 0.755
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 10.7 (AKJV) 0.755
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 136.1 (ODRV) 0.755
Psalms 65.13 (AKJV) 0.755
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 0.754
Isaiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.754
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.754
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.754
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.754
Isaiah 5.11 (Geneva) 0.754
Isaiah 5.18 (AKJV) 0.754
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 0.754
Isaiah 48.22 (AKJV) 0.754
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 0.753
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 0.753
John 8.39 (Geneva) 0.753
Psalms 106.38 (AKJV) 0.753
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 0.753
Jeremiah 5.9 (Geneva) 0.752
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 0.752
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 0.752
Exodus 5.17 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 7.12 (AKJV) 0.752
Proverbs 12.10 (Geneva) 0.751
Deuteronomy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 107.34 (AKJV) 0.751
Philippians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.751
Ephesians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.751
Judges 5.20 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Peter 4.17 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 0.75
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 1.3 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 0.748
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 0.748
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 0.744
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.723
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.722
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 6.207
Ecclesiasticus 3.951
Lamentations 3.451
Amos 3.445
Zechariah 3.149
Hosea 2.949
2 Chronicles 2.913
Daniel 2.834
Numbers 2.769
1 Samuel 2.449
Galatians 2.34
1 Peter 2.159
Exodus 2.058
Jeremiah 1.928
Revelation 1.89
Genesis 1.709
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 4 4.559
Ecclesiasticus 39 2.322
Deuteronomy 9 2.295
2 Chronicles 7 2.293
Numbers 20 2.286
Zechariah 8 2.279
Isaiah 4 2.278
Psalms 80 2.277
Deuteronomy 10 2.274
Proverbs 12 2.272
1 Samuel 4 2.26
Amos 3 2.259
Psalms 147 2.258
Deuteronomy 8 2.256
1 Samuel 25 2.244
Exodus 33 2.243
Jeremiah 22 2.242
Revelation 17 2.24
Zechariah 12 2.239
Isaiah 43 2.236
Daniel 9 2.235
Genesis 17 2.234
Psalms 31 2.233
Isaiah 63 2.233
Hosea 2 2.225
Deuteronomy 28 2.224
Psalms 107 2.212
Acts 3 2.197
Jeremiah 23 2.195
Proverbs 11 2.193
Lamentations 3 2.192
Psalms 19 2.177
Luke 23 2.174
Psalms 1 2.16
Jeremiah 3 2.151
Luke 13 2.147
Matthew 21 2.144
1 Peter 4 2.141
Galatians 3 2.14
Isaiah 5 2.11
Romans 9 2.092
Luke 16 2.085
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 4.8 4.756
Ecclesiasticus 39.28 2.38
Deuteronomy 9.6 2.38
Deuteronomy 8.8 2.379
Deuteronomy 8.9 2.379
Psalms 80.8 2.379
Daniel 9.19 2.379
Acts 3.25 2.379
Deuteronomy 28.25 2.379
Psalms 31.7 2.378
Deuteronomy 8.7 2.378
Isaiah 4.1 2.377
Deuteronomy 9.7 2.377
Jeremiah 22.24 2.377
Isaiah 5.6 2.376
Isaiah 5.5 2.375
1 Samuel 25.11 2.374
Exodus 33.11 2.374
Luke 23.31 2.374
1 Peter 4.18 2.374
Luke 13.27 2.373
Isaiah 43.1 2.372
Psalms 107.34 2.372
Proverbs 12.10 2.37
2 Chronicles 7.14 2.37
Jeremiah 3.14 2.37
Genesis 17.7 2.37
Romans 9.5 2.369
Revelation 17.6 2.369
Zechariah 8.19 2.369
Hosea 2.19 2.368
Galatians 3.16 2.368
Isaiah 63.16 2.367
Jeremiah 23.10 2.367
1 Peter 4.17 2.365
Lamentations 3.39 2.364
Deuteronomy 10.12 2.363
Amos 3.2 2.362
Amos 3.6 2.362
Romans 9.4 2.357
Zechariah 12.11 2.357
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase