Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos III, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% 16.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 16.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.9% 16.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.3% 16.7%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 16.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.978
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 8.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.981
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.473
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Susanna (AKJV) 3.32
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.221
Jonah (ODRV) 1.539
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Amos (Geneva) 1.5
John (Wycliffe) 1.484
Amos (AKJV) 1.471
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Romans (Vulgate) 1.448
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.4
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
Daniel (AKJV) 1.389
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.379
Daniel (Geneva) 1.369
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Exodus (ODRV) 1.32
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.223
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.216
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.155
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.095
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Revelation (ODRV) 1.061
James (AKJV) 1.034
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.929
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.852
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Psalms (AKJV) 0.767
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 2.24
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 2.206
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 2.205
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
John 10 (Wycliffe) 1.122
Psalms 97 (ODRV) 1.121
Ecclesiasticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Amos 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.118
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 1.117
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.117
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 1.117
Amos 2 (Geneva) 1.116
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 1.116
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 1.115
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.114
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 1.113
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.113
Jeremiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 1.111
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Amos 4 (AKJV) 1.11
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.109
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.109
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 1.107
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.106
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.104
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.104
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.103
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.102
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.101
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.101
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.1
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.1
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.094
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.092
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.089
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.086
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.084
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.084
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.083
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.082
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.079
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.078
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.077
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.077
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.077
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.076
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.074
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.072
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.071
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.071
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.069
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.068
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.068
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.065
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.055
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.028
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.028
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.025
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.022
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.998
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.997
James 1 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.975
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.97
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.967
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.943
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.94
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.788
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Susanna 1.62 (AKJV) 2.105
Lamentations 3.37 (ODRV) 2.104
Deuteronomy 19.19 (AKJV) 2.104
Psalms 109.17 (AKJV) 2.103
Amos 4.9 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 2.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Amos 4.7 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 12.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Proverbs 24.31 (AKJV) 1.052
Proverbs 9.7 (Geneva) 1.052
Job 15.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Genesis 45.5 (AKJV) 1.052
Hebrews 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.052
John 10.18 (Wycliffe) 1.052
Psalms 97.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 13.29 (Tyndale) 1.052
Ezekiel 14.21 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Leviticus 26.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Daniel 9.5 (Geneva) 1.052
Genesis 42.21 (Geneva) 1.052
Romans 8.32 (Vulgate) 1.052
Amos 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Amos 4.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Matthew 23.37 (AKJV) 1.051
2 Peter 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.051
Jonah 2.11 (ODRV) 1.051
Acts 4.28 (Geneva) 1.051
Exodus 16.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews 10.31 (ODRV) 1.051
Deuteronomy 19.16 (AKJV) 1.051
Exodus 21.24 (AKJV) 1.051
Exodus 21.24 (ODRV) 1.051
Romans 11.21 (ODRV) 1.051
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 1.05
Deuteronomy 30.19 (AKJV) 1.05
Amos 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 1.05
Matthew 27.4 (Geneva) 1.05
Deuteronomy 30.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Proverbs 11.17 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 127.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 16.33 (Geneva) 1.05
Genesis 50.20 (AKJV) 1.05
Leviticus 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Psalms 111.7 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 1.05
Daniel 9.8 (AKJV) 1.05
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 19.24 (ODRV) 1.049
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 1.048
Amos 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 1.048
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.047
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 1.047
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 1.047
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.046
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 63.4 (ODRV) 1.045
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.045
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.044
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.043
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.04
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Proverbs 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 1.038
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 1.038
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.035
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.033
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.025
James 1.15 (AKJV) 1.025
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.02
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.017
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.007
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.996
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judith 3.177
Lamentations 2.51
Amos 2.504
Joshua 2.348
Leviticus 2.24
Zechariah 2.209
Hosea 2.008
2 Chronicles 1.972
2 Kings 1.945
Daniel 1.893
Numbers 1.828
1 Kings 1.809
James 1.698
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Timothy 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Exodus 1.117
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judith 5 1.511
Leviticus 18 1.497
Numbers 35 1.492
2 Chronicles 12 1.488
Zechariah 14 1.484
Genesis 45 1.479
Genesis 42 1.474
Deuteronomy 19 1.472
Exodus 21 1.471
Genesis 50 1.47
Exodus 8 1.468
Ezekiel 14 1.468
Psalms 127 1.466
Psalms 148 1.466
Genesis 12 1.465
2 Chronicles 36 1.459
2 Kings 6 1.456
Psalms 109 1.454
Amos 3 1.449
Job 15 1.447
Acts 27 1.446
Deuteronomy 30 1.444
1 Kings 21 1.44
Ezekiel 18 1.439
Hosea 13 1.438
Lamentations 1 1.432
Joshua 7 1.431
Psalms 55 1.425
Leviticus 26 1.424
Daniel 9 1.424
Jeremiah 7 1.418
Exodus 14 1.414
Deuteronomy 28 1.414
1 Kings 22 1.409
Proverbs 22 1.406
Hebrews 5 1.406
Psalms 107 1.401
Matthew 27 1.397
Proverbs 24 1.388
Jeremiah 23 1.385
Proverbs 11 1.382
Proverbs 23 1.369
Jeremiah 5 1.364
Job 1 1.358
Acts 7 1.356
John 10 1.34
Luke 13 1.336
Proverbs 16 1.332
Proverbs 14 1.33
Ecclesiastes 9 1.328
John 13 1.325
Acts 4 1.316
Psalms 50 1.308
Romans 11 1.305
Romans 7 1.298
Ecclesiastes 7 1.284
Matthew 24 1.282
Psalms 9 1.278
Genesis 3 1.272
1 Timothy 4 1.272
1 Timothy 6 1.261
James 1 1.257
1 Corinthians 6 1.241
1 Corinthians 1 1.199
2 Corinthians 5 1.129
Romans 8 0.982
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 15.35 1.162
Exodus 14.18 1.162
Leviticus 26.29 1.162
Leviticus 26.31 1.162
Psalms 148.4 1.162
Jeremiah 5.19 1.162
Leviticus 26.27 1.162
Leviticus 26.34 1.162
Leviticus 26.35 1.162
Leviticus 26.43 1.162
Judith 5.6 1.162
Judith 5.7 1.162
Judith 5.8 1.162
Proverbs 22.8 1.161
Exodus 14.17 1.161
Acts 7.3 1.161
Exodus 21.13 1.161
Deuteronomy 19.17 1.161
Daniel 9.6 1.161
Genesis 45.5 1.16
Deuteronomy 28.53 1.16
2 Chronicles 36.21 1.16
Lamentations 1.7 1.16
Deuteronomy 19.21 1.16
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.159
John 13.27 1.159
Proverbs 24.30 1.159
Proverbs 24.31 1.159
Proverbs 11.17 1.159
Hebrews 5.8 1.159
Matthew 24.19 1.159
2 Chronicles 12.5 1.159
Leviticus 26.23 1.159
Psalms 109.17 1.159
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.159
Deuteronomy 19.18 1.159
Deuteronomy 19.19 1.159
Zechariah 14.9 1.159
Leviticus 18.25 1.158
Acts 27.24 1.158
Jeremiah 7.14 1.158
1 Corinthians 1.28 1.157
Genesis 3.12 1.157
Matthew 27.4 1.157
Proverbs 14.30 1.157
Proverbs 16.33 1.157
Leviticus 26.24 1.157
1 Kings 21.19 1.157
Proverbs 23.21 1.156
1 Corinthians 6.18 1.156
Numbers 35.33 1.156
Ezekiel 14.21 1.156
Deuteronomy 30.19 1.155
Ezekiel 18.31 1.155
James 1.15 1.155
Exodus 8.19 1.155
Genesis 50.20 1.155
Genesis 12.1 1.155
Jeremiah 5.9 1.155
Daniel 9.5 1.155
2 Kings 6.33 1.155
Hosea 13.9 1.154
Psalms 107.34 1.154
Acts 4.28 1.153
1 Kings 22.34 1.153
Joshua 7.11 1.153
Jeremiah 7.12 1.152
Psalms 127.2 1.151
John 10.18 1.151
Romans 7.12 1.15
Jeremiah 23.10 1.149
Genesis 42.21 1.149
Psalms 55.23 1.147
Psalms 9.16 1.147
Amos 3.6 1.144
1 Corinthians 1.27 1.144
Romans 8.29 1.144
Ecclesiastes 9.2 1.144
Romans 8.32 1.141
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.138
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.137
Psalms 50.21 1.136
Job 1.21 1.127
1 Timothy 6.17 1.125
Proverbs 14.34 1.116
1 Timothy 4.8 1.105
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase