Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos IV, 11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Amos (Geneva) 10.945
Genesis (AKJV) 6.519
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 3.636
Zephaniah (Geneva) 3.634
Jude (Tyndale) 3.632
Zephaniah (AKJV) 3.632
Jude (Geneva) 3.618
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.549
Amos (AKJV) 3.508
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.409
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.373
Revelation (AKJV) 3.119
Luke (Tyndale) 2.965
Acts (AKJV) 2.868
Luke (ODRV) 2.768
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.756
Job (AKJV) 2.655
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.56
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Matthew (ODRV) 2.346
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Amos 4 (Geneva) 8.554
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 5.685
Amos 1 (AKJV) 2.853
Amos 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.852
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 2.847
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.846
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 2.846
Amos 4 (AKJV) 2.844
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 2.842
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 2.841
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 2.839
Amos 6 (Geneva) 2.839
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.839
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 2.838
Luke 4 (ODRV) 2.837
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 2.837
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.834
Job 41 (AKJV) 2.833
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 2.831
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 2.829
Amos 3 (AKJV) 2.825
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 2.825
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 2.823
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 2.821
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.819
Jude 1 (Geneva) 2.809
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.8
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.784
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.784
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 2.783
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 2.776
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.532
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Amos 4.8 (Geneva) 7.496
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 4.992
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 4.988
Amos 1.3 (AKJV) 2.499
Isaiah 45.5 (AKJV) 2.499
Amos 4.4 (AKJV) 2.499
Revelation 9.20 (AKJV) 2.499
Job 41.19 (AKJV) 2.499
Luke 17.29 (AKJV) 2.499
Amos 8.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
1 Corinthians 3.15 (ODRV) 2.499
Luke 17.28 (AKJV) 2.498
Psalms 46.8 (Geneva) 2.498
Amos 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
Zephaniah 1.13 (AKJV) 2.498
Matthew 13.40 (ODRV) 2.498
Lamentations 2.1 (AKJV) 2.498
Proverbs 14.5 (Geneva) 2.498
Jude 1.7 (Geneva) 2.497
Luke 20.7 (Tyndale) 2.497
Acts 24.25 (AKJV) 2.496
Habakkuk 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.496
Amos 4.11 (AKJV) 2.496
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 2.495
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 2.495
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 2.495
Jude 1.7 (Tyndale) 2.494
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
Wisdom 17.12 (AKJV) 2.493
Psalms 89.33 (AKJV) 2.493
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 2.491
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 2.491
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 2.49
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 2.489
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.487
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 2.483
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 12.204
Habakkuk 11.957
Lamentations 11.784
Amos 11.778
Zechariah 11.483
Revelation 10.223
Luke 9.398
1 Corinthians 9.284
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Amos 1 9.988
Zephaniah 1 9.964
Zechariah 3 9.959
Lamentations 2 9.959
Amos 4 9.948
Revelation 9 9.945
Amos 3 9.934
Habakkuk 2 9.879
Luke 17 9.874
1 Corinthians 3 9.744
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Zephaniah 1.13 7.69
Amos 1.3 7.689
Luke 17.29 7.689
Lamentations 2.1 7.688
Luke 17.28 7.688
Zephaniah 1.14 7.688
Zephaniah 1.15 7.688
Revelation 9.20 7.686
1 Corinthians 3.15 7.685
Amos 4.11 7.682
Habakkuk 2.11 7.682
Zechariah 3.2 7.68
Amos 3.6 7.673
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase