Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos IV, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Amos (AKJV) 11.343
Amos (Geneva) 7.526
Micah (AKJV) 3.666
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.661
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.658
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.552
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.545
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.456
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Genesis (ODRV) 3.305
Revelation (ODRV) 3.24
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.195
Acts (ODRV) 3.142
Job (Geneva) 3.135
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.109
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.019
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.984
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.955
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.824
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.762
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.547
Romans (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Amos 4 (AKJV) 10.332
Amos 4 (Geneva) 6.879
Jeremiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.44
Job 24 (Geneva) 3.436
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.433
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 3.431
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 3.431
Acts 3 (ODRV) 3.43
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 3.427
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.426
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 3.425
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 3.418
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 3.408
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 3.404
Micah 6 (AKJV) 3.401
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.381
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 3.38
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 3.378
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 3.376
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 3.347
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.339
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 3.335
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 3.334
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 3.332
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 3.267
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.113
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Amos 4.12 (AKJV) 9.083
Amos 4.12 (Geneva) 6.052
Amos 4.6 (AKJV) 3.029
Jeremiah 3.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Jeremiah 3.8 (AKJV) 3.029
Genesis 18.24 (ODRV) 3.029
Ezekiel 18.31 (AKJV) 3.028
Amos 4.10 (AKJV) 3.028
Isaiah 1.4 (Geneva) 3.028
Amos 4.11 (AKJV) 3.027
Isaiah 1.5 (Geneva) 3.027
Job 24.15 (Geneva) 3.027
Isaiah 22.4 (AKJV) 3.027
2 Paralipomenon 19.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.027
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 3.026
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.026
Isaiah 10.3 (AKJV) 3.026
Proverbs 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.023
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 3.023
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 3.023
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 3.022
Hebrews 12.10 (Geneva) 3.022
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 3.014
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 3.008
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 3.008
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 3.008
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.993
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.993
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 2.981
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 23.719
Jeremiah 22.761
Hebrews 22.216
Isaiah 21.709
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 7 24.96
Jeremiah 3 24.825
Isaiah 1 24.72
Hebrews 12 24.603
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.10 99.946
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase