Bible. -- O.T. -- Amos VI, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Amos (AKJV) 16.471
Amos (Geneva) 8.167
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 7.942
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.877
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.74
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.733
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.595
Galatians (ODRV) 3.577
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.555
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.515
Acts (ODRV) 3.462
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.459
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.352
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.304
Job (AKJV) 3.118
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Matthew (AKJV) 2.687
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Amos 6 (AKJV) 12.879
Amos 6 (Geneva) 6.434
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 6.39
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 6.347
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 3.213
Amos 8 (AKJV) 3.212
Acts 18 (ODRV) 3.21
Ecclesiastes 6 (AKJV) 3.21
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 3.208
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 3.208
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 3.201
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.199
Amos 5 (Geneva) 3.193
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 3.192
Amos 5 (AKJV) 3.19
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 3.182
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.181
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 3.177
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 3.174
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 3.17
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 3.167
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 3.15
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 3.133
Job 21 (AKJV) 3.119
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.058
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Amos 6.12 (AKJV) 11.107
Amos 6.12 (Geneva) 5.553
Deuteronomy 32.32 (Geneva) 5.552
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 5.523
Jeremiah 13.7 (AKJV) 2.777
Ecclesiasticus 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Ecclesiasticus 4.22 (AKJV) 2.777
Amos 5.22 (AKJV) 2.776
Amos 5.23 (AKJV) 2.776
Amos 6.1 (Geneva) 2.776
Amos 5.12 (AKJV) 2.776
Amos 5.7 (Geneva) 2.776
Galatians 4.16 (ODRV) 2.776
Proverbs 30.33 (AKJV) 2.776
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 2.776
Deuteronomy 32.32 (AKJV) 2.775
Deuteronomy 32.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Jeremiah 4.22 (AKJV) 2.775
Acts 18.16 (ODRV) 2.775
Romans 2.3 (AKJV) 2.775
Ecclesiastes 6.1 (AKJV) 2.775
Isaiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 2.774
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 2.771
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 2.771
Psalms 141.5 (AKJV) 2.771
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 2.769
Proverbs 27.6 (AKJV) 2.767
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 2.763
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 2.754
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 8.875
Amos 8.369
Leviticus 8.105
Judges 7.952
1 Kings 7.674
Ezekiel 7.462
Galatians 7.265
Deuteronomy 6.964
Jeremiah 6.852
Proverbs 6.144
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 4 7.681
Ezekiel 15 7.664
Psalms 141 7.647
Judges 1 7.641
Jeremiah 13 7.624
Proverbs 27 7.618
1 Kings 21 7.617
Amos 6 7.61
Deuteronomy 28 7.591
1 Kings 22 7.586
Leviticus 19 7.584
Galatians 4 7.501
Deuteronomy 32 7.426
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 28.16 7.141
1 Kings 21.26 7.141
Ecclesiasticus 4.22 7.141
Ecclesiasticus 4.9 7.14
Ezekiel 15.3 7.139
Deuteronomy 28.17 7.139
Proverbs 27.6 7.136
Amos 6.12 7.135
Jeremiah 13.17 7.134
1 Kings 22.8 7.132
Galatians 4.16 7.132
Psalms 141.5 7.129
Leviticus 19.17 7.119
Judges 1.7 7.111
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase