Bible. -- O.T. -- Criticism and interpretation

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Geneva) 3.153
Joshua (Geneva) 3.106
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.024
Mark (AKJV) 3.012
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.972
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.925
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.823
Colossians (ODRV) 2.82
Exodus (Geneva) 2.803
1 John (ODRV) 2.744
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.717
Colossians (AKJV) 2.7
Exodus (AKJV) 2.652
1 John (AKJV) 2.635
Galatians (AKJV) 2.565
Acts (ODRV) 2.522
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.494
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.444
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.398
John (Tyndale) 2.389
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.337
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.142
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.082
John (AKJV) 2.066
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.025
Romans (Geneva) 1.831
Matthew (AKJV) 1.746
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 6.748
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.353
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.333
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.319
Nehemiah 1 (Geneva) 1.722
Joshua 5 (Geneva) 1.719
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.717
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.717
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.711
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.709
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.709
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.705
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.704
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.703
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.684
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.684
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.681
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.677
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.676
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.672
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.666
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.649
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.645
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.644
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.641
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.639
John 1 (AKJV) 1.633
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.63
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.629
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.629
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.626
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.622
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.618
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.617
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.614
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.61
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.599
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.598
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.597
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.597
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.592
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.569
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.568
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.553
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.535
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.495
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.45
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.39
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.388
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 5.135
1 Samuel 14.34 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Corinthians 10.25 (AKJV) 2.595
1 Corinthians 7.18 (AKJV) 2.595
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 2.589
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 2.584
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 2.583
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.578
Psalms 88.13 (AKJV) 1.298
Joshua 5.15 (Geneva) 1.298
John 1.27 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 14.23 (ODRV) 1.298
Nehemiah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Corinthians 10.25 (ODRV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 7.18 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.32 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.33 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.35 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 105.30 (Geneva) 1.297
Proverbs 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
1 Corinthians 14.16 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 7.18 (ODRV) 1.297
Lamentations 3.45 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 78.24 (AKJV) 1.296
Exodus 3.5 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 7.19 (Geneva) 1.296
1 Corinthians 7.19 (AKJV) 1.296
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 1.295
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 1.295
Romans 9.7 (AKJV) 1.295
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 1.295
Exodus 3.5 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.294
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 1.294
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 1.294
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 1.293
Psalms 104.25 (Geneva) 1.293
Ephesians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.293
Hebrews 6.5 (AKJV) 1.291
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 1.291
Hebrews 6.6 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 1.291
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 1.29
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.29
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 1.287
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.287
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 1.286
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 1.286
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.284
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 1.284
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.281
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 1.281
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.269
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.269
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.268
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.249
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.194
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.194
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 13.408
1 Samuel 12.568
Galatians 12.459
Exodus 12.177
John 11.216
1 Corinthians 11.07
Romans 10.554
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 5 14.247
1 Samuel 14 14.223
Exodus 3 14.195
Galatians 3 14.1
1 Corinthians 14 14.068
Romans 9 14.052
John 1 14.001
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 14.32 9.995
John 1.27 9.994
Romans 9.7 9.993
Joshua 5.15 9.992
1 Corinthians 14.14 9.991
Romans 9.8 9.991
Galatians 3.29 9.991
Romans 9.6 9.988
Exodus 3.5 9.986
1 Corinthians 14.40 9.974
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase