Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel IV, 26-27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.448
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Daniel (Geneva) 10.814
Psalms (ODRV) 9.984
Daniel (ODRV) 5.408
John (Wycliffe) 5.373
2 Samuel (Geneva) 5.331
Daniel (AKJV) 5.277
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.104
Genesis (ODRV) 5.014
Genesis (Geneva) 4.968
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.944
Luke (Geneva) 4.7
Luke (ODRV) 4.62
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.607
Matthew (ODRV) 4.198
Psalms (Geneva) 3.88
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 9.983
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 9.979
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 4.994
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 4.993
John 17 (Wycliffe) 4.993
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 4.992
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 4.991
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 4.985
Luke 9 (Geneva) 4.983
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 4.983
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 4.982
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 4.973
Luke 2 (ODRV) 4.965
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 4.961
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 4.955
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 4.954
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 4.924
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 4.853
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.93
Verse Prominence
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 23.065
Daniel 4.26 (Geneva) 7.69
Psalms 48.13 (ODRV) 7.689
Luke 2.50 (ODRV) 3.845
Luke 9.45 (Geneva) 3.845
John 17.15 (Wycliffe) 3.845
Daniel 4.26 (ODRV) 3.845
2 Samuel 18.18 (Geneva) 3.845
Daniel 4.29 (AKJV) 3.844
Psalms 37.33 (Geneva) 3.844
Genesis 48.12 (Geneva) 3.843
Matthew 19.16 (ODRV) 3.843
Ecclesiasticus 27.30 (AKJV) 3.843
Genesis 11.9 (ODRV) 3.842
Proverbs 15.33 (Geneva) 3.842
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 3.841
2 Peter 1.18 (AKJV) 3.84
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 3.839
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 3.817
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Daniel 12.001
Jonah 6.257
2 Kings 5.386
Mark 5.384
1 Kings 5.25
2 Samuel 5.068
Exodus 4.558
Deuteronomy 4.54
Genesis 4.209
Proverbs 3.719
Luke 3.565
Isaiah 3.376
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 4 10.401
Deuteronomy 5 5.22
Exodus 8 5.216
Psalms 127 5.214
Genesis 11 5.211
Jonah 3 5.208
2 Kings 5 5.206
1 Kings 2 5.187
Isaiah 22 5.184
Exodus 19 5.182
Mark 10 5.178
2 Samuel 18 5.172
Proverbs 18 5.169
Exodus 20 5.137
Matthew 4 5.129
Matthew 3 5.111
Matthew 12 5.072
Luke 19 5.053
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Daniel 4.26 10.523
Isaiah 22.16 5.261
Proverbs 18.12 5.26
2 Kings 5.11 5.26
Exodus 19.3 5.26
2 Samuel 18.18 5.259
2 Samuel 18.17 5.259
Deuteronomy 5.27 5.258
Mark 10.17 5.257
Matthew 12.33 5.256
Exodus 20.19 5.256
Matthew 4.8 5.252
Genesis 11.4 5.252
1 Kings 2.2 5.252
Jonah 3.4 5.25
Matthew 3.10 5.247
Psalms 127.1 5.243
Luke 19.8 5.239
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase