Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel IV, 35

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 13.461
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Daniel (AKJV) 7.83
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.794
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.457
Esther (AKJV) 2.603
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.589
Joshua (AKJV) 2.548
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.464
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.3
Philippians (Geneva) 2.285
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.276
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.251
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.249
Genesis (ODRV) 2.161
Revelation (Geneva) 2.13
Genesis (Geneva) 2.115
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.051
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.995
Job (Geneva) 1.992
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Luke (Tyndale) 1.964
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.921
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.875
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.84
Luke (ODRV) 1.767
Job (AKJV) 1.654
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.403
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Romans (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 4.094
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 2.728
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.717
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.693
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.676
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 2.639
Joshua 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Genesis 31 (ODRV) 1.367
Job 18 (Geneva) 1.364
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 1.363
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 1.361
Esther 4 (AKJV) 1.361
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.358
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 1.355
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.353
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.352
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.35
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.348
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 1.348
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.347
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.346
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.345
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.345
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.344
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.344
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.342
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.341
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.34
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 1.337
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.337
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.333
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.329
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.324
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.323
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.322
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.317
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.317
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.315
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.311
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.31
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.31
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.31
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.309
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.308
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.308
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.305
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.299
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.285
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.282
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.281
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.257
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.231
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.223
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.223
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.22
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.202
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.167
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Daniel 4.35 (AKJV) 3.293
Ecclesiasticus 11.6 (AKJV) 2.197
Proverbs 15.11 (Geneva) 2.196
Psalms 103.17 (AKJV) 2.194
Psalms 105.14 (AKJV) 2.194
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 2.192
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 2.189
Daniel 4.2 (AKJV) 1.099
Ecclesiasticus 11.5 (AKJV) 1.099
Genesis 31.7 (ODRV) 1.099
Jeremiah 32.19 (Geneva) 1.099
Ecclesiasticus 11.11 (AKJV) 1.099
Ecclesiasticus 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Job 12.20 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Revelation 19.14 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 103.21 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 10.17 (ODRV) 1.098
Proverbs 16.1 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 12.19 (AKJV) 1.098
Proverbs 15.11 (AKJV) 1.098
Proverbs 15.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Jeremiah 17.10 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 12.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 11.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 11.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Esther 4.9 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 18.8 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Samuel 2.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 102.18 (ODRV) 1.098
Psalms 115.12 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 115.13 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 104.3 (AKJV) 1.097
Joshua 10.12 (AKJV) 1.097
Joshua 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Job 12.13 (Geneva) 1.097
Proverbs 5.21 (AKJV) 1.097
Genesis 31.7 (Geneva) 1.097
Proverbs 23.7 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.097
Luke 1.52 (Tyndale) 1.097
Psalms 33.13 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 59.4 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 135.5 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 33.8 (AKJV) 1.096
Job 5.12 (Geneva) 1.096
Psalms 103.20 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Peter 2.4 (AKJV) 1.096
Job 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
1 Samuel 2.3 (AKJV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 15.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 68.17 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 1.095
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 19.5 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 107.30 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 37.4 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 1.094
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.093
Psalms 105.45 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 103.18 (AKJV) 1.093
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 1.092
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 1.092
Proverbs 21.30 (AKJV) 1.092
Proverbs 10.4 (Geneva) 1.092
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 1.092
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms 135.6 (AKJV) 1.089
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 1.088
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.088
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.087
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.086
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.084
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 1.084
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.084
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.079
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.076
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.069
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament -22.907
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Psalms 8.299
Ecclesiasticus 6.451
Joshua 5.789
Judges 5.528
2 Chronicles 5.413
2 Kings 5.386
2 Samuel 5.068
Ezekiel 5.038
Jeremiah 4.428
Job 4.416
Genesis 4.209
Proverbs 3.719
Luke 3.565
Isaiah 3.376
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 6.346
Psalms 4 6.291
Ecclesiasticus 14 3.224
Ecclesiasticus 5 3.223
Joshua 13 3.222
Joshua 12 3.22
Judges 20 3.197
2 Samuel 22 3.191
Job 16 3.184
Ezekiel 11 3.183
Genesis 7 3.175
2 Chronicles 16 3.174
2 Kings 19 3.169
2 Chronicles 20 3.139
Psalms 3 3.133
Psalms 7 3.128
Jeremiah 17 3.124
Luke 17 3.1
Psalms 5 3.099
Proverbs 11 3.093
Proverbs 30 3.093
Psalms 8 3.071
Proverbs 1 3.055
Psalms 37 3.04
Psalms 11 3.029
Psalms 16 3.024
Isaiah 5 3.01
Psalms 9 2.988
Proverbs 3 2.986
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 22.14 11.108
2 Samuel 22.8 11.108
Ecclesiasticus 5.6 11.108
2 Chronicles 20.6 11.107
Ezekiel 11.5 11.107
Psalms 5.6 11.101
2 Kings 19.15 11.098
2 Chronicles 16.9 11.098
Jeremiah 17.10 11.098
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase