Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel XII, 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.4% 0.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.0% 99.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.791
1 John (AKJV) 4.409
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.427
Daniel (ODRV) 2.353
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.262
Daniel (AKJV) 2.222
Numbers (AKJV) 2.22
Daniel (Geneva) 2.203
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.175
Hosea (AKJV) 2.169
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.11
James (ODRV) 2.063
Exodus (AKJV) 1.926
Revelation (AKJV) 1.915
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.901
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.848
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.763
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Genesis (AKJV) 1.612
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.609
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
John (AKJV) 1.34
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.944
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 15.84
4 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.171
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 3.127
1 John 2 (AKJV) 3.065
Daniel 11 (Geneva) 1.586
Ezekiel 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Numbers 24 (AKJV) 1.584
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.582
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 1.579
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 1.577
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 1.575
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.575
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 1.574
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.573
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.573
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.572
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 1.571
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.569
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.567
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.565
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.565
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.564
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.563
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 1.561
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.561
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.553
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.552
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.549
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.549
James 4 (ODRV) 1.539
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.534
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.53
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.522
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.518
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.514
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.511
John 16 (AKJV) 1.511
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.504
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.494
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.489
James 2 (ODRV) 1.487
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.481
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.477
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.457
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.445
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.438
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.414
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.406
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.253
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.949
Verse Prominence
Daniel 12.10 (AKJV) 14.7
4 Kings 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
1 John 2.19 (AKJV) 2.933
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 2.928
Ezekiel 28.3 (AKJV) 1.47
1 Samuel 12.18 (Geneva) 1.47
Ecclesiasticus 1.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Daniel 11.35 (Geneva) 1.47
Matthew 24.21 (Tyndale) 1.47
Isaiah 8.13 (AKJV) 1.47
Isaiah 8.21 (AKJV) 1.47
Isaiah 42.18 (Geneva) 1.47
Psalms 74.18 (AKJV) 1.47
Daniel 12.10 (Geneva) 1.469
Daniel 12.11 (AKJV) 1.469
Ezekiel 28.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Psalms 1.4 (Geneva) 1.469
Jeremiah 8.9 (AKJV) 1.469
Exodus 3.2 (AKJV) 1.469
Proverbs 27.12 (AKJV) 1.469
Revelation 16.9 (AKJV) 1.469
Numbers 24.23 (AKJV) 1.469
Daniel 12.11 (ODRV) 1.468
1 Corinthians 12.1 (ODRV) 1.468
Proverbs 22.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Isaiah 26.10 (AKJV) 1.468
James 2.7 (ODRV) 1.468
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 1.467
Psalms 37.6 (AKJV) 1.467
Genesis 41.32 (AKJV) 1.467
Matthew 24.21 (AKJV) 1.467
Daniel 3.17 (Geneva) 1.467
Isaiah 44.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
Luke 17.26 (AKJV) 1.467
Hosea 7.9 (AKJV) 1.467
James 4.8 (ODRV) 1.467
Isaiah 27.9 (AKJV) 1.466
Romans 3.5 (AKJV) 1.466
Nehemiah 9.33 (Geneva) 1.466
Hebrews 10.11 (AKJV) 1.466
Daniel 3.16 (AKJV) 1.466
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 1.465
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 1.465
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.464
Proverbs 22.3 (AKJV) 1.464
1 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.464
John 16.21 (AKJV) 1.463
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 1.462
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 1.462
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 1.461
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 1.46
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 1.454
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 1.454
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.452
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.452
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.443
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 3.644
Ezra 2.439
Habakkuk 2.398
Nehemiah 2.324
1 Chronicles 2.269
Canticles 2.195
Joshua 2.063
Malachi 2.035
Leviticus 1.955
Zechariah 1.924
Hosea 1.723
2 Chronicles 1.687
Daniel 1.609
Numbers 1.543
2 Samuel 1.343
Ezekiel 1.313
1 Samuel 1.224
Philippians 1.159
Ephesians 0.893
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 7 2.68
Isaiah 26 2.609
1 Chronicles 3 1.383
Ezra 8 1.372
1 Samuel 6 1.368
Daniel 11 1.366
2 Chronicles 28 1.362
Ezekiel 15 1.361
Isaiah 47 1.351
Canticles 3 1.343
Isaiah 4 1.342
Genesis 41 1.341
Leviticus 10 1.341
Canticles 8 1.34
Job 20 1.337
Habakkuk 1 1.336
Nehemiah 9 1.333
Canticles 6 1.332
Hosea 7 1.332
Genesis 25 1.331
Zechariah 4 1.328
Jeremiah 15 1.325
Jeremiah 12 1.324
Isaiah 27 1.321
Jeremiah 13 1.321
Job 9 1.314
Jeremiah 4 1.312
Jeremiah 8 1.306
Psalms 65 1.306
Joshua 7 1.305
Luke 4 1.302
2 Chronicles 20 1.302
Isaiah 43 1.299
Leviticus 26 1.298
Daniel 9 1.298
Genesis 22 1.295
Revelation 18 1.294
Daniel 6 1.291
Numbers 14 1.284
Revelation 16 1.282
1 Samuel 12 1.281
Proverbs 22 1.28
2 Samuel 12 1.279
Psalms 22 1.268
Isaiah 28 1.264
Daniel 12 1.263
Luke 17 1.263
Revelation 12 1.26
Daniel 3 1.259
Isaiah 8 1.259
Psalms 10 1.256
Matthew 3 1.236
Luke 11 1.231
Acts 7 1.23
2 Corinthians 12 1.228
Psalms 73 1.22
2 Corinthians 7 1.214
John 16 1.201
John 15 1.181
Romans 11 1.179
Hebrews 9 1.172
Malachi 3 1.161
Matthew 24 1.155
Matthew 13 1.148
1 Corinthians 3 1.133
Romans 5 1.112
Philippians 3 1.029
Hebrews 13 0.998
1 Corinthians 11 0.987
Ephesians 4 0.957
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Revelation 16.9 3.567
Jeremiah 7.3 2.378
Revelation 16.11 2.376
Isaiah 26.11 2.339
1 Chronicles 3.1 1.19
Revelation 16.21 1.19
Daniel 6.14 1.189
Jeremiah 15.7 1.189
2 Chronicles 20.36 1.189
2 Chronicles 20.37 1.189
1 Samuel 6.9 1.189
Isaiah 28.14 1.189
Romans 11.28 1.188
Canticles 3.6 1.188
Revelation 16.12 1.188
1 Samuel 12.18 1.188
Matthew 13.6 1.188
Leviticus 26.14 1.188
Jeremiah 12.3 1.188
Luke 11.22 1.188
Hebrews 13.22 1.188
Genesis 41.32 1.187
2 Corinthians 7.5 1.187
Psalms 73.4 1.187
Genesis 25.23 1.187
Nehemiah 9.33 1.187
2 Samuel 12.24 1.186
Romans 11.25 1.186
Luke 4.21 1.186
Matthew 24.15 1.186
Psalms 73.17 1.186
Habakkuk 1.14 1.186
Luke 17.26 1.186
Daniel 12.10 1.185
2 Samuel 12.25 1.185
Canticles 6.10 1.185
Jeremiah 8.9 1.185
Daniel 9.25 1.185
Revelation 16.10 1.185
2 Chronicles 28.22 1.185
Isaiah 8.21 1.185
Ezra 8.21 1.185
Jeremiah 13.27 1.185
John 16.21 1.185
Romans 11.15 1.184
Daniel 3.18 1.184
Genesis 25.22 1.184
Jeremiah 4.3 1.184
Genesis 22.1 1.183
Canticles 8.7 1.183
Daniel 3.16 1.183
Psalms 10.1 1.183
Job 20.12 1.183
Job 9.4 1.183
John 15.3 1.182
Psalms 65.2 1.182
1 Corinthians 3.13 1.181
Revelation 18.7 1.181
Hosea 7.9 1.181
Joshua 7.11 1.181
Isaiah 4.4 1.18
Luke 11.21 1.18
Psalms 22.1 1.18
Isaiah 27.9 1.179
Isaiah 47.8 1.179
Daniel 3.17 1.178
Malachi 3.5 1.178
Proverbs 22.3 1.178
Leviticus 10.3 1.178
Romans 5.4 1.177
Zechariah 4.7 1.175
Habakkuk 1.13 1.173
Isaiah 8.9 1.173
1 Corinthians 3.21 1.171
Hebrews 9.14 1.168
Isaiah 43.2 1.164
1 Corinthians 11.19 1.162
Romans 5.3 1.161
Ephesians 4.14 1.132
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase