Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel XII, 2-3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.985
Daniel (ODRV) 2.417
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.398
Mark (ODRV) 2.362
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.348
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.331
Canticles (AKJV) 2.308
Daniel (AKJV) 2.286
Daniel (Geneva) 2.267
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.207
Colossians (Geneva) 2.184
James (ODRV) 2.127
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.121
1 John (ODRV) 2.082
Genesis (ODRV) 2.023
Genesis (Geneva) 1.976
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.975
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.953
James (AKJV) 1.931
Job (Geneva) 1.853
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.775
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.744
John (Geneva) 1.707
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
John (ODRV) 1.515
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.48
John (AKJV) 1.404
Matthew (Geneva) 1.393
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.363
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.265
Romans (Geneva) 1.169
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Romans (AKJV) 0.872
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 4.064
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.842
3 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
2 Kings 4 (Geneva) 2.079
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 2.075
Mark 9 (ODRV) 2.074
Isaiah 64 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 2.069
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 2.066
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 2.063
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 2.062
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.055
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 2.053
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.051
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 2.051
John 9 (ODRV) 2.042
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 2.04
Job 5 (Geneva) 2.036
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.028
John 5 (Geneva) 2.023
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.023
Job 21 (Geneva) 2.022
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.01
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.01
1 John 2 (ODRV) 2.009
John 11 (ODRV) 2.008
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 2.006
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.001
James 5 (AKJV) 1.999
John 5 (AKJV) 1.996
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.988
James 2 (ODRV) 1.983
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.979
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.976
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.973
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.971
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.955
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.949
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.941
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.939
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.934
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.91
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.893
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.858
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.822
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 7.519
Daniel 12.1 (AKJV) 3.026
1 Corinthians 6.18 (AKJV) 3.026
Daniel 12.13 (Geneva) 3.025
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 3.014
Genesis 28.14 (AKJV) 1.514
3 Kings 15.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
John 9.39 (ODRV) 1.514
2 Esdras 7.56 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 6.18 (ODRV) 1.514
Mark 9.46 (ODRV) 1.514
Mark 9.44 (ODRV) 1.514
2 Kings 4.26 (Geneva) 1.514
Genesis 17.5 (Geneva) 1.513
Genesis 17.5 (AKJV) 1.513
Job 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Philippians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.513
Daniel 12.2 (ODRV) 1.512
John 5.29 (AKJV) 1.512
Isaiah 64.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Proverbs 11.30 (AKJV) 1.512
Daniel 12.2 (Geneva) 1.511
John 5.28 (Geneva) 1.511
Ecclesiasticus 7.36 (AKJV) 1.511
Matthew 5.19 (Geneva) 1.511
Daniel 12.2 (AKJV) 1.51
Matthew 13.43 (AKJV) 1.51
Colossians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.51
2 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.509
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Tyndale) 1.509
John 11.11 (ODRV) 1.508
1 Corinthians 15.51 (ODRV) 1.508
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.508
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.507
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 1.507
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.507
Canticles 3.1 (AKJV) 1.507
John 5.28 (AKJV) 1.506
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 1.505
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.505
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.505
1 Corinthians 15.44 (AKJV) 1.505
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 1.504
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.504
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.504
John 5.29 (Geneva) 1.502
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.501
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.499
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 1.498
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.497
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.496
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.49
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.48
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 1.472
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.471
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.459
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.452
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.446
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel 6.36
Colossians 6.285
James 6.164
Job 5.442
2 Corinthians 5.296
Genesis 5.234
Proverbs 4.745
John 4.622
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 39 4.513
Isaiah 64 4.484
Genesis 28 4.465
Genesis 17 4.454
Psalms 118 4.422
Job 3 4.421
Psalms 34 4.419
Daniel 3 4.416
1 Corinthians 5 4.416
Proverbs 11 4.413
Job 1 4.388
James 5 4.359
Colossians 1 4.32
Isaiah 57 4.308
Matthew 13 4.305
Genesis 3 4.302
John 5 4.301
1 Corinthians 6 4.271
Romans 5 4.269
2 Corinthians 5 4.159
1 Corinthians 15 4.102
Matthew 5 4.045
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.27 4.996
Psalms 34.5 4.996
1 Corinthians 6.18 4.994
James 5.19 4.994
Job 3.19 4.993
Proverbs 11.30 4.993
Romans 5.19 4.989
Isaiah 64.4 4.989
Matthew 5.19 4.987
1 Corinthians 5.4 4.983
1 Corinthians 15.43 4.981
John 5.29 4.975
John 5.28 4.974
Colossians 1.12 4.97
2 Corinthians 5.4 4.965
Matthew 13.43 4.965
Job 1.21 4.964
Genesis 3.19 4.946
2 Corinthians 5.10 4.94
Isaiah 57.1 4.931
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase