Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel, VI, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.692
Evenness: 0.76
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 43.167
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.929
Book Prominence
Daniel (Geneva) 19.703
Daniel (AKJV) 4.166
Romans (Geneva) 3.05
Romans (AKJV) 2.753
Daniel (Vulgate) 2.214
Daniel (ODRV) 2.075
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.031
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.006
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.003
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.968
Jude (AKJV) 1.962
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.96
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.956
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.779
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.726
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.714
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.71
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.655
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.651
Exodus (AKJV) 1.649
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.571
Job (Geneva) 1.511
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.485
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.333
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
Job (AKJV) 1.173
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.138
John (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms (Geneva) 0.547
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 16.639
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 3.678
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.439
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.415
Psalms 61 (Geneva) 1.85
Daniel 6 (Vulgate) 1.848
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.846
1 Kings 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.846
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 1.845
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 1.842
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.84
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.836
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 1.833
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.827
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.823
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.822
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.819
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.81
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.804
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.8
John 18 (AKJV) 1.799
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.799
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.798
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.795
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.793
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.792
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.792
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.79
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.786
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.77
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.769
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.754
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.754
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.748
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.743
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.742
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.729
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.711
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.707
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.696
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.696
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.68
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.946
Verse Prominence
Daniel 6.21 (Geneva) 15.782
Daniel 6.21 (AKJV) 3.507
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.424
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.365
Leviticus 7.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Daniel 14.30 (ODRV) 1.754
Daniel 6.3 (AKJV) 1.754
Proverbs 25.22 (AKJV) 1.754
Daniel 2.12 (ODRV) 1.754
3 Kings 1.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Job 10.5 (Geneva) 1.754
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Geneva) 1.754
1 Kings 25.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
1 Kings 21.13 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 139.22 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 61.6 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 61.7 (AKJV) 1.753
Daniel 6.12 (AKJV) 1.752
Daniel 6.21 (Vulgate) 1.752
Job 34.18 (Geneva) 1.752
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.752
Psalms 21.5 (Geneva) 1.752
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 1.751
1 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.75
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.75
Hebrews 13.18 (Geneva) 1.749
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.749
Psalms 109.29 (AKJV) 1.749
2 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.748
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 1.747
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 1.745
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.742
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.741
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.739
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.736
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 1.734
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.734
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.731
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.73
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.728
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.728
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.727
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.704
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.7
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.682
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Proverbs 7.053
Romans 6.269
Baruch 4.971
Hosea 3.782
2 Kings 3.719
Daniel 3.668
1 Kings 3.583
1 Samuel 3.283
1 Timothy 3.202
Exodus 2.892
Jeremiah 2.761
Job 2.75
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 8 6.724
Romans 13 6.319
Baruch 1 3.442
2 Kings 13 3.418
Hosea 8 3.412
1 Samuel 22 3.407
1 Kings 1 3.405
1 Kings 13 3.403
Jeremiah 29 3.399
Job 34 3.39
1 Samuel 10 3.377
1 Kings 21 3.373
Daniel 6 3.351
John 18 3.345
1 Samuel 12 3.341
Matthew 17 3.334
Isaiah 30 3.334
Exodus 22 3.33
Acts 12 3.326
John 19 3.323
Proverbs 24 3.321
Psalms 82 3.29
Acts 5 3.26
1 Timothy 2 3.218
Matthew 22 3.196
1 Timothy 6 3.194
1 Corinthians 11 3.046
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.15 9.035
Romans 13.1 8.835
Baruch 1.11 4.542
1 Kings 1.31 4.541
1 Timothy 2.13 4.54
1 Samuel 10.9 4.54
Daniel 6.21 4.539
Hosea 8.4 4.539
Job 34.18 4.537
2 Kings 13.14 4.532
John 19.11 4.528
Jeremiah 29.7 4.528
Acts 5.29 4.526
1 Samuel 12.3 4.521
1 Corinthians 11.19 4.517
John 18.36 4.506
Exodus 22.28 4.486
Proverbs 24.21 4.484
Matthew 22.21 4.481
Psalms 82.6 4.433
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase