Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XVI, 18-19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 28.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 9.389
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.701
Romans (Geneva) 3.605
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Amos (Geneva) 2.334
Numbers (Geneva) 2.319
Amos (AKJV) 2.305
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
Numbers (AKJV) 2.22
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.109
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.095
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.048
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.992
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.988
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.929
Exodus (AKJV) 1.926
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
James (AKJV) 1.867
Galatians (AKJV) 1.84
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.686
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
Job (AKJV) 1.451
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 7.261
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 5.432
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 3.613
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 3.595
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.498
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.471
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.468
Deuteronomy 16 (Geneva) 1.815
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.81
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 1.806
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.801
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 1.799
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.799
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.796
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.79
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.787
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.787
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.786
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.783
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.783
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.783
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.782
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.773
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.771
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.767
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.763
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.763
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.76
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.758
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.736
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.729
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.727
James 3 (AKJV) 1.723
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.716
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.716
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.708
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.706
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.704
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.662
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.646
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.529
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 (AKJV) 5.793
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 5.791
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 4.336
Deuteronomy 1.12 (AKJV) 2.897
Ecclesiastes 5.8 (AKJV) 2.895
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 2.893
Psalms 106.3 (AKJV) 2.893
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.892
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.852
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.852
Luke 12.58 (Tyndale) 1.449
Luke 12.58 (AKJV) 1.449
Deuteronomy 16.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Geneva) 1.449
Deuteronomy 5.19 (AKJV) 1.449
Proverbs 12.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Isaiah 5.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Exodus 23.6 (AKJV) 1.448
Deuteronomy 16.18 (Geneva) 1.448
Proverbs 17.23 (Geneva) 1.448
Exodus 23.8 (AKJV) 1.447
Proverbs 16.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Isaiah 59.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Proverbs 24.23 (AKJV) 1.447
Galatians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Timothy 6.10 (Geneva) 1.446
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 91.16 (ODRV) 1.445
Psalms 9.8 (Geneva) 1.445
Ecclesiastes 3.16 (AKJV) 1.445
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 1.445
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 1.443
Matthew 25.33 (Geneva) 1.443
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.443
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.441
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 1.438
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.437
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.436
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.435
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.433
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.431
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 1.43
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.429
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.429
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.429
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.428
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 1.428
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.426
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.422
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.417
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.38
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.372
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.364
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 6.034
Joshua 5.372
Malachi 5.343
2 Chronicles 4.996
1 Kings 4.833
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Ephesians 4.202
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Job 4.0
2 Corinthians 3.854
Proverbs 3.303
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 20 4.759
Deuteronomy 16 4.711
1 Kings 10 4.711
Joshua 1 4.695
Exodus 23 4.694
Job 15 4.693
Job 29 4.681
2 Chronicles 19 4.68
Proverbs 17 4.678
Ecclesiastes 5 4.674
Ecclesiastes 3 4.67
Isaiah 60 4.661
Psalms 82 4.603
Proverbs 8 4.59
Isaiah 5 4.546
Malachi 3 4.534
Ephesians 6 4.515
Matthew 7 4.434
Matthew 25 4.428
2 Corinthians 5 4.376
Romans 13 4.184
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 8.222
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 4.166
Joshua 1.10 4.165
Proverbs 17.23 4.165
1 Kings 10.19 4.164
Ephesians 6.9 4.163
Ecclesiastes 3.16 4.162
Job 15.34 4.162
Deuteronomy 16.18 4.158
Matthew 25.33 4.158
Matthew 7.2 4.158
Job 29.17 4.158
Isaiah 60.17 4.157
Ecclesiastes 5.8 4.157
Isaiah 5.23 4.156
Deuteronomy 16.19 4.155
Malachi 3.5 4.154
Romans 13.6 4.146
Psalms 82.1 4.146
2 Chronicles 19.7 4.142
2 Chronicles 19.6 4.132
Proverbs 8.15 4.111
2 Corinthians 5.10 4.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase