Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XVI, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.0% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.6% 95.2%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.0% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% 0.4%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 29.952
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 11.761
Amos (AKJV) 4.683
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.47
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.285
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.27
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.207
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.149
Daniel (Geneva) 2.142
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.109
Hosea (AKJV) 2.108
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.098
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.048
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.044
James (ODRV) 2.002
Acts (Tyndale) 1.914
Acts (Geneva) 1.909
Genesis (ODRV) 1.898
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.868
Exodus (AKJV) 1.865
Genesis (Geneva) 1.851
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.787
Acts (ODRV) 1.735
Job (Geneva) 1.728
Luke (Tyndale) 1.7
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Luke (Geneva) 1.583
Genesis (AKJV) 1.551
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.491
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.417
Job (AKJV) 1.39
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.14
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Romans (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 6.747
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 2.675
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.667
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.654
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 2.644
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.596
Acts 25 (Geneva) 1.347
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.346
Deuteronomy 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Deuteronomy 34 (Geneva) 1.343
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 1.342
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 1.341
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 1.341
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.339
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.338
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.336
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.334
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 1.332
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 1.33
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.33
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.329
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 1.329
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.329
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.326
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.325
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.321
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.32
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.32
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.32
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.319
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.319
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.319
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.318
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.317
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.316
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.316
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.315
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.314
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.314
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.311
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.309
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.306
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.305
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.304
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.304
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.299
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.298
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.298
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.293
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.293
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.293
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.288
James 3 (ODRV) 1.288
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.286
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.269
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.264
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.263
James 2 (ODRV) 1.251
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.239
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.238
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.225
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.196
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 5.431
Proverbs 15.27 (AKJV) 2.173
Proverbs 12.7 (AKJV) 2.173
Proverbs 26.27 (AKJV) 2.173
Amos 5.22 (AKJV) 2.172
Proverbs 3.33 (AKJV) 2.172
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 2.155
Deuteronomy 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.087
Deuteronomy 34.2 (Geneva) 1.087
Isaiah 32.19 (AKJV) 1.087
Job 29.22 (AKJV) 1.087
Proverbs 15.27 (Geneva) 1.086
Luke 22.28 (Geneva) 1.086
Deuteronomy 34.3 (AKJV) 1.086
Acts 7.40 (Geneva) 1.086
Deuteronomy 17.4 (Geneva) 1.086
Acts 25.16 (Geneva) 1.086
Acts 25.16 (ODRV) 1.086
Proverbs 31.5 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 5.12 (Geneva) 1.086
Proverbs 3.33 (Geneva) 1.086
Isaiah 29.15 (AKJV) 1.086
Job 29.23 (AKJV) 1.086
Amos 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
James 3.18 (ODRV) 1.086
Isaiah 33.15 (AKJV) 1.085
Isaiah 54.14 (AKJV) 1.085
Jeremiah 22.15 (AKJV) 1.085
Proverbs 20.7 (AKJV) 1.085
Genesis 18.26 (ODRV) 1.085
Psalms 75.2 (AKJV) 1.085
Isaiah 45.8 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 29.9 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 29.10 (AKJV) 1.085
Amos 5.23 (AKJV) 1.085
Deuteronomy 33.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Luke 22.29 (Tyndale) 1.084
Exodus 32.1 (AKJV) 1.084
Jeremiah 22.16 (AKJV) 1.084
Daniel 2.21 (Geneva) 1.084
Genesis 7.1 (AKJV) 1.084
Job 17.9 (AKJV) 1.084
Genesis 18.25 (Geneva) 1.084
Job 29.12 (Geneva) 1.084
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 1.083
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 1.083
Hosea 4.11 (AKJV) 1.083
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 1.083
Isaiah 33.16 (AKJV) 1.083
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 1.083
Hosea 10.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Job 29.11 (Geneva) 1.083
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 1.083
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 1.082
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 1.082
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 1.08
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 1.08
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
Romans 14.18 (AKJV) 1.079
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.079
Zechariah 8.16 (AKJV) 1.078
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 1.078
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 1.078
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 1.077
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 1.076
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 1.075
Proverbs 20.8 (AKJV) 1.075
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 1.074
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 1.073
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.071
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.071
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 1.067
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 1.066
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 1.065
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 1.065
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.054
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.01
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 4.043
Nehemiah 3.928
Amos 3.823
Leviticus 3.559
Zechariah 3.528
Hosea 3.328
2 Chronicles 3.292
Daniel 3.213
James 3.017
2 Samuel 2.947
Ephesians 2.497
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
Luke 1.444
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 7.605
Romans 14 3.584
Ezra 2 1.914
Nehemiah 5 1.902
Acts 25 1.88
Job 17 1.879
Hosea 10 1.878
Amos 5 1.878
Zechariah 8 1.877
Genesis 7 1.873
Deuteronomy 16 1.872
Deuteronomy 34 1.872
Proverbs 12 1.87
Psalms 85 1.869
Psalms 72 1.865
Psalms 75 1.857
Proverbs 26 1.856
Job 15 1.855
Job 29 1.842
2 Chronicles 19 1.841
Jeremiah 22 1.84
Daniel 2 1.837
Proverbs 4 1.831
2 Samuel 15 1.828
Proverbs 15 1.819
Isaiah 45 1.819
Deuteronomy 17 1.818
Leviticus 19 1.815
Acts 24 1.808
Proverbs 20 1.807
Hosea 4 1.798
Psalms 5 1.796
Genesis 18 1.788
Exodus 32 1.779
Proverbs 31 1.777
Jeremiah 5 1.772
Psalms 82 1.764
Isaiah 58 1.753
Proverbs 16 1.74
Proverbs 14 1.738
James 2 1.734
Proverbs 10 1.728
Isaiah 5 1.708
Luke 22 1.707
Proverbs 3 1.684
Ephesians 6 1.676
Romans 1 1.502
Romans 13 1.345
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.21 6.118
Romans 14.18 3.064
2 Chronicles 19.7 3.052
Romans 14.17 3.047
Deuteronomy 34.3 1.538
Deuteronomy 34.2 1.537
Proverbs 15.27 1.537
Proverbs 31.5 1.537
Proverbs 12.7 1.537
Genesis 18.26 1.537
Proverbs 26.27 1.537
Ezra 2.63 1.537
Nehemiah 5.6 1.537
Amos 5.23 1.537
Deuteronomy 17.4 1.536
Daniel 2.20 1.536
Amos 5.22 1.536
Exodus 32.1 1.535
Proverbs 31.4 1.535
Psalms 72.2 1.535
Proverbs 3.33 1.535
Amos 5.21 1.535
Luke 22.28 1.534
Acts 25.16 1.534
Job 15.34 1.534
Job 17.9 1.534
Psalms 5.12 1.534
Psalms 75.2 1.534
Isaiah 45.8 1.534
Deuteronomy 34.1 1.533
Jeremiah 22.16 1.533
Hosea 10.12 1.533
Deuteronomy 16.20 1.532
2 Samuel 15.4 1.532
Proverbs 20.7 1.532
Isaiah 58.8 1.531
Psalms 75.3 1.531
Jeremiah 22.15 1.53
Leviticus 19.15 1.529
Hosea 4.11 1.529
Isaiah 5.7 1.528
Zechariah 8.16 1.527
Job 29.16 1.525
Amos 5.24 1.525
Proverbs 16.12 1.523
Genesis 7.1 1.523
Proverbs 4.18 1.522
Psalms 85.10 1.522
Psalms 82.1 1.518
Acts 24.25 1.517
Daniel 2.21 1.516
Proverbs 20.8 1.515
James 2.13 1.513
Ephesians 6.14 1.51
Romans 1.18 1.509
Jeremiah 5.1 1.507
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.504
Proverbs 14.34 1.492
Proverbs 10.7 1.452
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase