Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XXIII, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% 1.5%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 98.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 1.5%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% 1.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.5%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 1.5%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.5%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 1.5%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.5%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.5%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.834
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 31.89
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.622
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.817
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 12.156
Exodus (Geneva) 6.85
Numbers (Wycliffe) 1.813
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.781
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
Ezra (AKJV) 1.688
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.679
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.674
Judges (Geneva) 1.667
Joshua (AKJV) 1.664
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.65
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.635
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.587
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.586
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.477
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.441
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.427
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.415
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.31
Exodus (AKJV) 1.245
Genesis (Geneva) 1.231
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.19
Acts (ODRV) 1.114
Job (Geneva) 1.107
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.087
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.081
Luke (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians (AKJV) 1.045
Acts (AKJV) 0.982
John (Geneva) 0.961
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
Romans (ODRV) 0.667
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.41
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.966
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 9.829
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 5.619
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 2.808
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 2.806
Genesis 21 (Wycliffe) 1.408
Numbers 3 (Wycliffe) 1.408
Deuteronomy 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Joshua 8 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Chronicles 11 (AKJV) 1.405
Judges 2 (Geneva) 1.404
Ezra 3 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Chronicles 13 (AKJV) 1.404
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Paralipomenon 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Wisdom 6 (ODRV) 1.402
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.401
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.4
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 1.398
Luke 3 (AKJV) 1.397
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.397
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.395
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 1.394
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.393
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.392
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.392
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.392
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.391
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.39
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.388
Psalms 79 (Geneva) 1.387
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.384
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.384
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.383
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.38
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.38
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.378
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.378
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.377
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.377
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.374
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.373
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.373
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.368
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.368
John 8 (Geneva) 1.357
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.352
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.347
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.334
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.326
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.319
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.313
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.31
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.302
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.299
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.26
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.244
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.073
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 23.14 (AKJV) 8.744
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 4.994
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 3.739
Deuteronomy 23.14 (Geneva) 2.499
Exodus 33.16 (AKJV) 2.498
Deuteronomy 20.4 (AKJV) 2.495
Genesis 21.22 (Wycliffe) 1.25
Psalms 17.40 (ODRV) 1.25
Judges 2.14 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Samuel 17.47 (AKJV) 1.25
Ezra 3.4 (AKJV) 1.25
1 Chronicles 11.9 (AKJV) 1.25
Genesis 39.2 (AKJV) 1.25
Genesis 39.22 (Geneva) 1.25
Joshua 8.12 (AKJV) 1.25
Deuteronomy 20.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Numbers 10.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Luke 7.9 (Tyndale) 1.25
Job 29.25 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Samuel 25.28 (AKJV) 1.25
Numbers 3.23 (Wycliffe) 1.25
Deuteronomy 23.12 (AKJV) 1.249
Deuteronomy 23.13 (AKJV) 1.249
Deuteronomy 6.19 (Geneva) 1.249
Leviticus 22.4 (Geneva) 1.249
Zechariah 14.20 (Geneva) 1.249
Zechariah 14.21 (AKJV) 1.249
Exodus 32.25 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 60.10 (AKJV) 1.249
Nehemiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Philippians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.249
Genesis 39.3 (Geneva) 1.249
Exodus 33.3 (AKJV) 1.249
Exodus 33.14 (AKJV) 1.249
John 8.29 (Geneva) 1.249
2 Chronicles 13.11 (AKJV) 1.249
Romans 14.16 (ODRV) 1.249
Luke 3.14 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 79.4 (Geneva) 1.248
Joshua 7.12 (AKJV) 1.248
Isaiah 63.10 (AKJV) 1.248
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 1.248
Wisdom 6.1 (ODRV) 1.248
Proverbs 20.18 (AKJV) 1.248
Genesis 19.7 (AKJV) 1.248
2 Peter 3.11 (ODRV) 1.247
2 Paralipomenon 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Joshua 1.17 (AKJV) 1.247
Acts 10.35 (ODRV) 1.247
Matthew 27.34 (ODRV) 1.247
Acts 16.25 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 5.4 (AKJV) 1.246
Job 4.21 (AKJV) 1.246
Romans 6.20 (AKJV) 1.246
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 1.246
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 1.243
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 1.242
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 1.242
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.242
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 1.239
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 1.236
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.229
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.229
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 1.227
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.195
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Numbers 3.73
1 Samuel 3.411
Ezra 2.061
Habakkuk 2.021
Nehemiah 1.947
1 Chronicles 1.892
Lamentations 1.848
Amos 1.842
Joshua 1.686
Leviticus 1.578
Zechariah 1.547
Judges 1.425
Titus 1.403
Hosea 1.346
2 Chronicles 1.31
1 Kings 1.147
2 Timothy 1.03
2 Samuel 0.965
Ezekiel 0.936
Ecclesiastes 0.617
1 Peter 0.556
Exodus 0.456
Deuteronomy 0.437
Jeremiah 0.325
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
2 Corinthians 0.168
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Romans -1.167
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 5 1.814
Numbers 10 1.809
2 Chronicles 13 1.807
Joshua 5 1.796
1 Samuel 25 1.753
Deuteronomy 1 1.753
1 Chronicles 11 0.91
Numbers 31 0.905
Numbers 2 0.902
Deuteronomy 3 0.902
1 Chronicles 13 0.902
Joshua 2 0.902
Amos 9 0.902
2 Chronicles 31 0.9
Ezra 3 0.9
Leviticus 21 0.897
Exodus 13 0.897
Psalms 93 0.896
Numbers 3 0.893
Deuteronomy 20 0.893
Ezekiel 4 0.891
2 Chronicles 23 0.891
2 Chronicles 28 0.891
2 Samuel 5 0.889
Zechariah 14 0.886
Deuteronomy 11 0.886
Judges 2 0.885
2 Chronicles 7 0.885
Ezekiel 8 0.884
Genesis 26 0.884
Joshua 6 0.883
Hosea 12 0.882
Joshua 23 0.882
Psalms 13 0.879
Lamentations 2 0.876
Genesis 39 0.875
Jeremiah 48 0.873
Genesis 21 0.871
Jeremiah 25 0.87
Leviticus 10 0.869
Isaiah 52 0.869
Deuteronomy 23 0.868
Judges 7 0.867
2 Chronicles 16 0.866
Habakkuk 1 0.864
Job 11 0.861
Nehemiah 9 0.861
Genesis 23 0.861
2 Chronicles 15 0.857
Job 22 0.856
2 Samuel 7 0.854
Jeremiah 12 0.853
1 Samuel 4 0.852
2 Samuel 23 0.851
Joshua 1 0.851
Psalms 44 0.85
1 Samuel 17 0.85
Hosea 13 0.84
Job 29 0.836
Exodus 33 0.835
Joshua 7 0.834
Psalms 144 0.834
Revelation 17 0.832
Luke 3 0.83
2 Chronicles 20 0.83
Exodus 15 0.829
Deuteronomy 33 0.828
Isaiah 63 0.825
Psalms 31 0.825
Genesis 22 0.823
Acts 18 0.818
Hosea 2 0.817
Isaiah 59 0.817
Numbers 25 0.817
Genesis 19 0.817
Numbers 14 0.813
1 Kings 22 0.811
Revelation 16 0.81
1 Samuel 15 0.808
Psalms 14 0.804
Psalms 5 0.79
Acts 16 0.783
Luke 7 0.775
Exodus 32 0.774
Psalms 18 0.774
Revelation 1 0.764
Psalms 139 0.762
Isaiah 58 0.747
Acts 10 0.746
Proverbs 8 0.745
2 Timothy 1 0.742
Ecclesiastes 9 0.73
John 8 0.702
Titus 2 0.683
Revelation 3 0.683
1 Corinthians 3 0.662
2 Timothy 2 0.647
1 Corinthians 6 0.643
2 Corinthians 5 0.531
Hebrews 13 0.526
Hebrews 12 0.52
1 Peter 2 0.465
Romans 13 0.34
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Exodus 33.15 1.747
Joshua 7.12 1.746
Numbers 10.14 1.169
Numbers 10.21 1.169
Deuteronomy 1.29 1.169
Numbers 5.2 1.168
1 Samuel 25.28 1.168
2 Chronicles 13.12 1.167
Deuteronomy 20.4 1.165
Ecclesiastes 9.18 1.164
Joshua 5.14 1.162
Numbers 5.4 0.585
Numbers 2.17 0.585
1 Samuel 25.12 0.585
Numbers 10.25 0.585
Exodus 13.16 0.585
2 Samuel 5.22 0.585
2 Samuel 5.23 0.585
Leviticus 21.1 0.584
Leviticus 21.2 0.584
Ezekiel 4.12 0.584
Ezekiel 4.13 0.584
Ezekiel 4.14 0.584
Numbers 5.3 0.584
2 Chronicles 31.2 0.584
Numbers 3.3 0.584
2 Chronicles 23.19 0.584
Numbers 2.2 0.584
Numbers 10.33 0.584
Deuteronomy 3.2 0.584
Joshua 23.8 0.584
Joshua 23.9 0.584
2 Chronicles 28.19 0.584
Ezekiel 8.6 0.584
Numbers 31.2 0.584
1 Samuel 17.47 0.584
Genesis 39.2 0.584
Exodus 33.6 0.584
Job 22.23 0.584
Ecclesiastes 9.17 0.584
Numbers 10.36 0.584
Joshua 5.3 0.584
Deuteronomy 1.30 0.584
1 Kings 22.2 0.584
Psalms 18.40 0.584
1 Samuel 4.8 0.584
Exodus 13.15 0.584
Numbers 14.44 0.584
Job 29.25 0.584
Psalms 5.14 0.584
Hosea 2.1 0.584
Nehemiah 9.2 0.584
1 Chronicles 11.9 0.584
Genesis 39.4 0.584
Genesis 26.29 0.584
2 Chronicles 16.2 0.584
Psalms 18.32 0.584
Psalms 18.39 0.584
1 Samuel 17.46 0.584
1 Chronicles 13.12 0.584
Joshua 2.9 0.584
Joshua 2.10 0.584
Jeremiah 25.31 0.584
Deuteronomy 23.14 0.583
Numbers 31.6 0.583
Revelation 1.12 0.583
Zechariah 14.21 0.583
2 Chronicles 13.3 0.583
Psalms 44.9 0.583
Exodus 33.13 0.583
Exodus 33.4 0.583
Joshua 1.17 0.583
1 Samuel 4.7 0.583
Luke 7.9 0.583
Jeremiah 12.11 0.583
Genesis 39.3 0.583
Genesis 26.28 0.583
Judges 7.16 0.583
Psalms 144.2 0.583
2 Chronicles 15.9 0.583
Deuteronomy 11.25 0.583
Joshua 2.11 0.583
Genesis 19.7 0.583
2 Samuel 23.16 0.583
2 Samuel 23.17 0.583
Amos 9.10 0.583
Psalms 31.13 0.583
Psalms 139.1 0.582
Deuteronomy 20.1 0.582
Deuteronomy 20.2 0.582
2 Chronicles 20.15 0.582
Proverbs 8.12 0.582
Isaiah 52.12 0.582
Joshua 6.18 0.582
Judges 2.14 0.582
2 Chronicles 7.13 0.582
Nehemiah 9.3 0.582
2 Samuel 7.9 0.582
Judges 7.17 0.582
2 Samuel 23.15 0.582
Numbers 10.9 0.581
Deuteronomy 33.3 0.581
Exodus 32.25 0.581
Exodus 33.14 0.581
Job 11.14 0.581
Numbers 10.35 0.581
Acts 10.1 0.581
Joshua 7.21 0.581
Lamentations 2.5 0.581
2 Chronicles 20.9 0.581
Ezra 3.4 0.581
Psalms 18.4 0.581
Deuteronomy 20.3 0.581
Deuteronomy 33.29 0.58
Revelation 17.2 0.58
1 Samuel 15.3 0.58
Acts 18.10 0.58
John 8.29 0.58
Psalms 93.5 0.579
Psalms 144.1 0.579
Exodus 33.3 0.579
Ecclesiastes 9.15 0.579
Exodus 15.2 0.579
Isaiah 63.10 0.579
Isaiah 59.19 0.579
Revelation 1.13 0.578
2 Timothy 2.21 0.578
Zechariah 14.20 0.578
1 Samuel 4.9 0.578
Numbers 25.11 0.578
Psalms 18.23 0.577
Ecclesiastes 9.16 0.577
Isaiah 58.8 0.577
Acts 10.2 0.577
1 Samuel 17.45 0.577
Acts 16.25 0.576
Isaiah 52.11 0.575
Joshua 7.11 0.575
1 Kings 22.34 0.575
Exodus 15.3 0.574
2 Chronicles 7.14 0.574
Leviticus 10.3 0.573
Revelation 3.18 0.571
1 Corinthians 3.17 0.57
Luke 3.14 0.569
Habakkuk 1.13 0.567
2 Samuel 23.5 0.564
Jeremiah 48.10 0.562
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.562
Hebrews 13.5 0.555
2 Timothy 1.12 0.552
1 Peter 2.9 0.545
Titus 2.11 0.544
1 Corinthians 6.9 0.543
Romans 13.3 0.539
Titus 2.12 0.533
Hebrews 12.14 0.53
1 Corinthians 6.10 0.516
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase