Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XXXII, 31

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.1% 1.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% 1.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 14.243
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.684
Joshua (AKJV) 3.549
Numbers (AKJV) 3.424
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.27
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.782
Joshua (Geneva) 1.732
Numbers (Geneva) 1.671
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.62
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.614
Judges (AKJV) 1.606
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.562
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.558
Exodus (ODRV) 1.506
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.462
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.461
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.449
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.437
Exodus (Geneva) 1.429
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Exodus (AKJV) 1.278
Revelation (AKJV) 1.267
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
Romans (Tyndale) 0.933
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 7.828
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.89
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 1.971
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.968
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.963
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.955
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.952
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.949
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.936
1 Samuel 5 (Geneva) 0.989
Isaiah 31 (Geneva) 0.987
Judges 13 (AKJV) 0.987
1 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 0.986
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 0.986
1 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Isaiah 17 (AKJV) 0.985
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 0.984
Revelation 16 (Tyndale) 0.984
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 0.984
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 0.983
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 0.983
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 0.982
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 0.981
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 0.981
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 0.98
Judges 7 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 0.98
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 0.979
Numbers 23 (Geneva) 0.979
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 0.979
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.978
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.977
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 0.977
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.977
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 0.977
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.976
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.976
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 0.974
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 0.973
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.97
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.967
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.966
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 0.966
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 0.965
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 0.965
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.965
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.965
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 0.964
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.963
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.963
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.962
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.962
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 0.962
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 0.961
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.953
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.947
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.94
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.935
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.928
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.923
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.919
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.917
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.914
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.907
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.898
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.88
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.858
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.823
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 32.31 (AKJV) 7.014
Psalms 18.46 (AKJV) 3.505
Deuteronomy 32.30 (AKJV) 2.631
Deuteronomy 32.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Obadiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Psalms 95.1 (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation 10.6 (ODRV) 1.752
Joshua 7.10 (AKJV) 1.751
Numbers 23.19 (AKJV) 1.746
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.743
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 1.742
Leviticus 25.9 (AKJV) 0.877
Numbers 23.24 (Geneva) 0.877
Revelation 16.11 (Tyndale) 0.877
Revelation 15.3 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 34.7 (ODRV) 0.877
Job 39.28 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 33.22 (Geneva) 0.877
Exodus 33.23 (Geneva) 0.877
Numbers 21.18 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 17.3 (ODRV) 0.877
Deuteronomy 32.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Kings 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Samuel 4.8 (Geneva) 0.877
1 Samuel 4.8 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Samuel 5.7 (Geneva) 0.877
Isaiah 17.10 (AKJV) 0.877
Proverbs 23.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Revelation 6.15 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Samuel 2.2 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 4.25 (Geneva) 0.877
Deuteronomy 32.35 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 41.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Deuteronomy 32.30 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 38.1 (AKJV) 0.876
Exodus 10.25 (AKJV) 0.876
Exodus 1.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 129.4 (Geneva) 0.876
Isaiah 31.3 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 94.22 (AKJV) 0.876
Isaiah 33.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Psalms 80.17 (ODRV) 0.876
Zechariah 4.12 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Kings 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Psalms 114.8 (AKJV) 0.876
Ezekiel 3.9 (AKJV) 0.876
Judges 7.25 (AKJV) 0.876
Matthew 21.44 (Tyndale) 0.876
Jeremiah 48.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
1 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 0.876
Isaiah 11.14 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 61.2 (AKJV) 0.876
Joshua 7.11 (Geneva) 0.876
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 0.875
Revelation 17.15 (ODRV) 0.875
Psalms 129.3 (AKJV) 0.875
Judges 13.23 (AKJV) 0.875
Exodus 33.23 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Kings 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
1 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.875
Romans 9.33 (AKJV) 0.875
Matthew 21.44 (Geneva) 0.875
1 Kings 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Luke 23.21 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 0.875
1 Samuel 7.12 (AKJV) 0.875
Joshua 7.10 (Geneva) 0.874
Numbers 14.32 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 0.874
Luke 6.48 (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 0.874
Exodus 14.25 (AKJV) 0.874
Obadiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Isaiah 11.13 (AKJV) 0.874
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.873
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 0.873
Psalms 83.5 (AKJV) 0.873
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 0.873
Matthew 21.44 (AKJV) 0.873
Revelation 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.873
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 0.872
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 0.872
Exodus 34.6 (AKJV) 0.872
Zephaniah 1.14 (Geneva) 0.871
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 0.871
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 0.87
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 7.25 (Geneva) 0.869
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 0.869
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.867
Isaiah 26.4 (AKJV) 0.866
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.846
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 3.1
Joshua 2.968
Leviticus 2.86
Zechariah 2.829
Judges 2.707
Hosea 2.628
2 Chronicles 2.592
Numbers 2.448
1 Kings 2.429
1 Samuel 2.129
1 Peter 1.838
Exodus 1.738
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
Genesis 1.388
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 17 2.298
Matthew 7 2.025
Psalms 114 1.165
1 Samuel 5 1.163
Isaiah 31 1.159
Judges 13 1.159
Isaiah 17 1.157
Psalms 61 1.156
Leviticus 25 1.153
Psalms 129 1.15
Numbers 22 1.146
Zechariah 14 1.145
Job 39 1.144
Numbers 24 1.138
Revelation 15 1.137
Numbers 20 1.137
Numbers 21 1.137
Exodus 5 1.136
Psalms 95 1.135
Psalms 52 1.134
Jeremiah 48 1.132
Revelation 10 1.131
Psalms 83 1.128
Isaiah 32 1.128
Psalms 71 1.127
Judges 7 1.126
Psalms 81 1.125
1 Samuel 7 1.125
Exodus 1 1.122
1 Samuel 1 1.121
Zechariah 4 1.116
Psalms 38 1.115
Hosea 14 1.113
1 Samuel 14 1.113
1 Samuel 4 1.111
Hosea 5 1.111
Psalms 94 1.109
Psalms 44 1.109
Exodus 4 1.109
Revelation 11 1.105
Psalms 137 1.099
Isaiah 33 1.096
Job 29 1.095
Numbers 23 1.094
Exodus 33 1.094
2 Chronicles 19 1.094
Joshua 7 1.093
Luke 8 1.093
Revelation 17 1.091
Exodus 34 1.089
2 Chronicles 20 1.089
Exodus 15 1.088
Psalms 122 1.086
Leviticus 26 1.085
Genesis 17 1.085
Psalms 31 1.084
Canticles 2 1.084
Psalms 104 1.083
Proverbs 18 1.082
Revelation 18 1.081
Exodus 14 1.075
Revelation 6 1.073
Numbers 14 1.072
1 Kings 22 1.07
Revelation 16 1.069
1 Samuel 15 1.067
Psalms 22 1.055
Jeremiah 23 1.046
Psalms 18 1.033
Psalms 106 1.027
Jeremiah 5 1.026
Isaiah 53 1.015
Isaiah 26 1.008
Matthew 21 0.994
1 Samuel 2 0.987
Revelation 14 0.968
John 6 0.95
Romans 9 0.943
Matthew 16 0.939
Deuteronomy 32 0.911
1 Corinthians 10 0.907
Hebrews 12 0.779
1 Peter 2 0.724
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.24 1.851
Leviticus 25.9 0.934
1 Samuel 4.8 0.934
Numbers 24.21 0.934
Psalms 71.3 0.934
Exodus 5.1 0.934
Exodus 5.3 0.934
Exodus 14.7 0.934
Psalms 129.4 0.934
Job 39.27 0.934
Job 39.28 0.934
Psalms 94.22 0.934
Numbers 21.18 0.934
1 Samuel 5.7 0.934
Psalms 31.8 0.934
Isaiah 17.9 0.934
Isaiah 17.10 0.934
Judges 7.25 0.934
Jeremiah 48.28 0.934
Psalms 104.18 0.933
1 Samuel 4.7 0.933
Psalms 38.1 0.933
Genesis 17.8 0.933
Judges 13.23 0.933
Numbers 23.20 0.933
Psalms 44.12 0.933
Psalms 114.8 0.933
Deuteronomy 32.31 0.932
Numbers 23.24 0.932
1 Samuel 4.6 0.932
Leviticus 26.7 0.932
Exodus 5.7 0.932
Exodus 5.8 0.932
Revelation 17.15 0.932
Psalms 129.3 0.932
Zechariah 4.12 0.932
Deuteronomy 32.30 0.932
Psalms 122.2 0.932
1 Samuel 2.2 0.932
Psalms 95.1 0.932
Revelation 10.5 0.932
Psalms 83.5 0.931
Isaiah 31.3 0.931
Revelation 6.17 0.931
Leviticus 26.8 0.931
Isaiah 32.2 0.931
Exodus 4.25 0.931
Matthew 21.44 0.931
1 Samuel 1.20 0.931
Psalms 18.3 0.931
Isaiah 31.1 0.93
Revelation 6.15 0.93
2 Chronicles 20.20 0.93
Psalms 18.46 0.93
Job 29.6 0.93
Exodus 1.10 0.929
Revelation 18.21 0.929
Revelation 16.10 0.929
Revelation 16.11 0.929
Proverbs 18.11 0.929
John 6.55 0.929
1 Samuel 2.3 0.929
2 Chronicles 19.11 0.929
Psalms 83.7 0.928
Joshua 7.10 0.928
Revelation 14.8 0.928
Revelation 15.2 0.928
Isaiah 33.16 0.928
Psalms 122.3 0.928
Zechariah 14.20 0.928
Psalms 61.2 0.928
Psalms 83.6 0.927
Numbers 23.23 0.927
Revelation 11.8 0.926
Exodus 15.1 0.926
Numbers 23.19 0.926
1 Peter 2.6 0.926
Psalms 18.2 0.926
Joshua 7.11 0.925
Hosea 14.3 0.925
1 Peter 2.8 0.925
Revelation 6.16 0.924
Psalms 22.1 0.924
Canticles 2.14 0.924
1 Samuel 7.12 0.924
Hosea 5.13 0.923
Exodus 33.20 0.923
Jeremiah 23.29 0.923
1 Samuel 15.22 0.923
Proverbs 18.10 0.922
Isaiah 26.4 0.922
Exodus 14.25 0.922
Luke 8.13 0.922
Jeremiah 5.3 0.921
Deuteronomy 32.35 0.921
Psalms 137.7 0.92
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.92
Revelation 15.3 0.919
Psalms 52.7 0.917
Isaiah 53.2 0.917
Exodus 33.18 0.916
Exodus 34.6 0.903
Exodus 34.7 0.903
Matthew 16.18 0.891
Psalms 106.30 0.884
Hebrews 12.14 0.88
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase