Bible. -- O.T. -- Ecclesiastes VIII, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.568
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.741
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.147
2 Peter (Tyndale) 3.437
Romans (AKJV) 2.012
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.764
Joel (AKJV) 1.745
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.71
Daniel (ODRV) 1.705
Joshua (AKJV) 1.697
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Titus (Geneva) 1.625
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.598
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.534
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.521
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.449
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.447
Philippians (Geneva) 1.435
James (ODRV) 1.415
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.398
Galatians (Geneva) 1.381
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.378
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.284
Revelation (Geneva) 1.279
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.241
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.223
Job (Geneva) 1.141
Luke (Tyndale) 1.113
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
Romans (Tyndale) 0.933
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Romans (ODRV) 0.7
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Luke (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Romans (Geneva) 0.457
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 3.882
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.84
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.573
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.343
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.313
Job 32 (Geneva) 1.311
Numbers 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Job 35 (Geneva) 1.31
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 1.309
Job 35 (AKJV) 1.307
Colossians 2 (Vulgate) 1.305
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.304
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 1.304
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 1.303
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 1.303
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.302
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 1.3
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.299
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.297
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.293
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.291
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.288
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.287
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.286
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.284
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.284
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.281
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.278
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.277
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.275
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.27
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.268
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.268
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.265
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.263
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.262
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.26
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.255
James 3 (ODRV) 1.253
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.252
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.251
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.25
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.249
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.242
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.241
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.236
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.234
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.233
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.233
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.228
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.226
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.209
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.206
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.206
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.198
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.195
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.194
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.193
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.175
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.175
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.15
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.055
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.991
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 25.3 (AKJV) 3.655
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 3.651
2 Peter 2.2 (Tyndale) 2.433
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 2.428
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.354
Psalms 81.1 (Vulgate) 1.219
Ephesians 3.15 (ODRV) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus 21.27 (AKJV) 1.219
Ephesians 6.1 (ODRV) 1.219
Proverbs 12.20 (Geneva) 1.219
Proverbs 19.29 (AKJV) 1.219
Colossians 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.219
Proverbs 1.16 (Geneva) 1.219
Proverbs 9.1 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Corinthians 15.15 (ODRV) 1.219
Numbers 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ecclesiastes 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus 1.3 (AKJV) 1.218
Job 32.8 (Geneva) 1.218
Ecclesiasticus 11.15 (AKJV) 1.218
Wisdom 10.2 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 6.16 (ODRV) 1.218
Job 35.11 (Geneva) 1.218
Joshua 1.16 (AKJV) 1.218
Luke 3.10 (ODRV) 1.218
Luke 23.2 (ODRV) 1.218
Job 35.11 (AKJV) 1.217
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 2.2 (ODRV) 1.217
Matthew 19.6 (ODRV) 1.216
Proverbs 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Romans 14.18 (ODRV) 1.216
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 1.216
Luke 8.11 (AKJV) 1.216
Luke 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.216
Matthew 22.17 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah 33.22 (Geneva) 1.215
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 1.215
Psalms 104.23 (AKJV) 1.215
Matthew 22.17 (Geneva) 1.215
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.214
Proverbs 1.5 (AKJV) 1.214
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.214
Galatians 6.5 (Geneva) 1.214
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.213
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 1.213
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 1.213
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 1.213
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.212
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.212
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 1.211
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 1.211
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.211
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.211
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 1.211
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.207
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.206
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.205
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.203
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.202
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 1.201
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.199
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.199
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.198
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.198
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.195
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.187
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.18
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.159
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.147
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament -22.907
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 5.425
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Wisdom 3.34
Apocalypse 3.218
Amos 2.849
Joshua 2.694
Titus 2.41
1 Thessalonians 2.384
Daniel 2.239
Numbers 2.173
2 Samuel 1.973
Galatians 1.745
1 Peter 1.563
Ephesians 1.523
Exodus 1.463
Job 1.321
Genesis 1.113
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 3.687
Matthew 22 3.594
1 Samuel 8 2.513
Isaiah 33 2.484
Ecclesiastes 8 2.349
Wisdom 19 1.279
Apocalypse 22 1.272
Psalms 123 1.267
Amos 9 1.266
Job 41 1.264
1 Samuel 6 1.261
Daniel 1 1.26
Job 32 1.259
Joshua 10 1.248
Psalms 124 1.237
Genesis 13 1.236
1 Samuel 4 1.217
Joshua 1 1.215
Psalms 105 1.196
Luke 3 1.195
Ecclesiastes 5 1.194
Proverbs 6 1.191
2 Samuel 18 1.19
Exodus 14 1.181
Proverbs 25 1.18
1 Samuel 15 1.173
Matthew 17 1.168
Proverbs 20 1.166
Isaiah 9 1.159
John 19 1.157
Proverbs 24 1.155
Isaiah 49 1.155
Daniel 3 1.153
Isaiah 3 1.153
Proverbs 30 1.149
Matthew 4 1.148
Ephesians 3 1.145
Numbers 16 1.144
Luke 23 1.13
Psalms 8 1.127
John 12 1.12
Proverbs 1 1.111
Proverbs 8 1.11
Ecclesiastes 10 1.1
Proverbs 16 1.099
Ecclesiastes 9 1.095
Matthew 12 1.091
Galatians 4 1.091
Acts 4 1.083
Psalms 16 1.081
Luke 19 1.072
Acts 13 1.072
1 Corinthians 12 1.069
Matthew 19 1.068
1 Corinthians 13 1.054
1 Thessalonians 4 1.049
Matthew 24 1.049
Luke 10 1.048
Romans 9 1.048
Titus 2 1.048
Proverbs 3 1.043
John 5 1.038
Psalms 2 1.036
Ephesians 2 1.023
1 Corinthians 10 1.013
Ephesians 5 1.01
Matthew 6 0.983
Romans 12 0.941
1 Corinthians 15 0.838
1 Peter 2 0.829
Romans 13 0.704
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 3.781
Psalms 82.6 3.733
1 Samuel 8.6 2.562
Isaiah 33.22 2.558
Ecclesiastes 8.2 2.523
Wisdom 19.5 1.282
Daniel 1.6 1.282
Luke 3.12 1.281
Isaiah 49.25 1.281
Job 41.34 1.281
Proverbs 6.35 1.28
Joshua 10.11 1.28
Ecclesiastes 10.4 1.28
Matthew 22.20 1.28
Joshua 1.16 1.279
1 Samuel 6.19 1.279
Apocalypse 22.15 1.279
Ephesians 3.15 1.278
Proverbs 25.3 1.278
John 5.19 1.278
Job 32.8 1.278
Proverbs 20.5 1.278
Luke 3.10 1.278
Proverbs 1.5 1.277
Psalms 123.2 1.276
Matthew 12.42 1.276
Isaiah 9.5 1.276
Daniel 3.27 1.276
Luke 23.2 1.276
1 Corinthians 12.25 1.276
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.275
Ecclesiastes 5.9 1.275
Psalms 8.5 1.275
1 Thessalonians 4.7 1.275
Matthew 24.51 1.275
Luke 10.41 1.274
Matthew 19.27 1.273
Ecclesiastes 5.4 1.273
Isaiah 3.5 1.272
Matthew 17.26 1.272
Acts 13.22 1.272
1 Samuel 15.22 1.271
Proverbs 20.27 1.271
Galatians 4.15 1.27
Matthew 6.2 1.27
Numbers 16.32 1.269
Psalms 16.2 1.269
Ephesians 5.5 1.268
Proverbs 30.17 1.267
Proverbs 16.4 1.267
John 19.11 1.265
John 12.3 1.264
1 Corinthians 15.19 1.262
Luke 19.8 1.258
Psalms 105.15 1.257
Acts 4.32 1.256
Ephesians 2.12 1.256
Ephesians 2.2 1.252
Proverbs 3.9 1.243
Romans 9.20 1.243
1 Peter 2.17 1.242
Titus 2.11 1.242
Psalms 2.1 1.238
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.231
Proverbs 8.15 1.226
Proverbs 24.21 1.221
Romans 12.1 1.219
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.216
Romans 13.2 1.197
1 Peter 2.13 1.17
Romans 13.1 1.026
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase