Bible. -- O.T. -- Ecclesiastes VIII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 9.9
1 Kings (Vulgate) 3.566
1 Peter (Vulgate) 3.517
Esther (Geneva) 3.517
1 Esdras (AKJV) 3.494
Psalms (Vulgate) 3.43
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.362
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.333
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.318
Daniel (AKJV) 3.293
Hosea (AKJV) 3.241
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.144
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.135
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.075
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.054
Revelation (ODRV) 2.965
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.863
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.789
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.744
Luke (Geneva) 2.716
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Luke (ODRV) 2.635
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.37
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 10.237
1 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 3.447
Psalms 112 (Vulgate) 3.446
Esther 2 (Geneva) 3.445
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 3.443
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.441
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 3.44
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 3.439
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 3.438
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.435
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 3.435
Jeremiah 37 (Geneva) 3.434
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 3.432
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 3.43
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 3.428
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.419
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 3.416
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 3.409
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 3.399
Luke 5 (Geneva) 3.399
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.398
Luke 20 (ODRV) 3.394
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 3.394
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 3.383
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 3.36
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.354
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 3.239
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 9.655
1 Peter 2.13 (Vulgate) 3.225
Psalms 112.2 (Vulgate) 3.225
1 Esdras 3.10 (AKJV) 3.225
1 Esdras 3.12 (AKJV) 3.225
1 Kings 15.26 (Vulgate) 3.225
1 Samuel 15.30 (Geneva) 3.225
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (Geneva) 3.225
Esther 2.17 (Geneva) 3.225
Revelation 19.16 (ODRV) 3.224
1 Samuel 15.31 (Geneva) 3.224
4 Kings 9.31 (Douay-Rheims) 3.224
Romans 7.7 (Tyndale) 3.224
Daniel 5.26 (AKJV) 3.224
Psalms 35.5 (Geneva) 3.224
Proverbs 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
1 Kings 15.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Luke 5.39 (Geneva) 3.222
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 3.221
Isaiah 30.33 (AKJV) 3.221
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 3.219
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 3.218
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 3.214
Jeremiah 37.16 (Geneva) 3.214
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 3.213
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 3.212
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 3.176
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.98
Hosea 7.115
Daniel 7.001
1 Samuel 6.616
Ecclesiastes 6.386
1 Peter 6.325
Deuteronomy 6.207
Jeremiah 6.094
Genesis 5.875
Proverbs 5.386
Isaiah 5.043
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 19 7.13
Jeremiah 38 7.126
Isaiah 62 7.096
Psalms 21 7.092
1 Samuel 8 7.092
Genesis 23 7.086
Hosea 13 7.066
Daniel 9 7.052
Deuteronomy 17 7.038
Psalms 82 6.984
Proverbs 8 6.971
Ecclesiastes 10 6.961
Ecclesiastes 8 6.927
1 Peter 2 6.69
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 19.16 11.107
1 Samuel 8.12 11.107
Jeremiah 38.5 11.107
Genesis 23.6 11.105
Hosea 13.11 11.097
Ecclesiastes 8.4 11.086
Proverbs 8.15 11.055
1 Peter 2.13 10.999
Psalms 82.6 10.998
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase