Bible. -- O.T. -- Ecclesiastes XII, 13-14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 13.302
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 6.203
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 4.767
John (AKJV) 4.103
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.168
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.937
Acts (ODRV) 2.805
John (Geneva) 2.652
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.487
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.677
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.593
Mark (ODRV) 1.553
Romans (Vulgate) 1.536
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.492
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.488
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.462
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.453
Colossians (Geneva) 1.374
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.311
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.28
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.244
Revelation (AKJV) 1.17
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
Galatians (ODRV) 1.164
Revelation (ODRV) 1.148
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Job (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.988
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.965
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Luke (Geneva) 0.899
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.627
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
Luke (AKJV) 0.578
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 4.714
John 13 (AKJV) 3.556
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 3.55
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 2.396
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.371
John 17 (Geneva) 2.368
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.362
Acts 17 (ODRV) 2.361
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.351
John 17 (AKJV) 2.338
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.146
Mark 11 (ODRV) 1.203
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 1.2
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.193
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.193
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.191
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.188
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.185
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.182
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.181
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.181
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.179
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.174
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.169
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.167
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.167
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.164
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.16
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.152
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.149
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.146
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.142
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.14
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.135
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.131
John 7 (AKJV) 1.126
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.125
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.124
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.124
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.12
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.119
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.118
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.118
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.112
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.111
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.095
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.078
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.045
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.991
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.94
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 4.38
John 13.17 (AKJV) 3.286
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 3.283
Deuteronomy 8.6 (AKJV) 2.197
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 2.192
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Geneva) 2.191
Psalms 119.6 (AKJV) 2.19
John 17.4 (AKJV) 2.19
John 17.4 (Geneva) 2.19
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 2.189
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 2.187
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 2.177
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.176
Mark 11.32 (ODRV) 1.099
Galatians 2.13 (ODRV) 1.099
Luke 16.13 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 119.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Proverbs 28.9 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 119.27 (Geneva) 1.098
Ecclesiastes 1.11 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Esdras 3.23 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Job 31.23 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 103.18 (Geneva) 1.097
1 Timothy 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.097
Job 1.8 (Geneva) 1.097
Matthew 13.30 (Tyndale) 1.097
Deuteronomy 8.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 1.096
Job 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 1.095
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 1.094
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 1.094
Psalms 119.11 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 1.094
Romans 2.12 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 16.8 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 50.3 (ODRV) 1.093
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 1.093
John 7.53 (AKJV) 1.093
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.093
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Chronicles 19.7 (Geneva) 1.092
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (AKJV) 1.092
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.092
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 1.092
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.09
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 1.089
Proverbs 12.26 (Geneva) 1.089
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 1.088
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.088
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 1.088
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.087
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.087
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.085
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 1.085
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.083
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.082
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.082
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.081
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.081
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.079
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.077
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.075
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.073
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.055
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.033
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.026
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.475
1 Samuel 4.165
John 2.812
Esther 2.463
Ezra 2.439
Nehemiah 2.324
Romans 2.151
Judges 1.802
1 Thessalonians 1.754
Hosea 1.723
2 Chronicles 1.687
1 John 1.488
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
Philippians 1.159
Ecclesiastes 0.994
1 Peter 0.933
Ephesians 0.893
Deuteronomy 0.814
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 12 2.71
John 13 2.626
Colossians 3 2.528
Acts 17 2.501
Romans 2 2.499
Romans 13 2.239
Genesis 44 1.401
Ezra 8 1.392
Esther 10 1.389
Judges 18 1.368
Genesis 20 1.364
Nehemiah 13 1.362
Job 8 1.355
Psalms 101 1.335
Psalms 36 1.329
Psalms 15 1.328
2 Chronicles 19 1.326
Job 31 1.325
Deuteronomy 6 1.32
Acts 19 1.317
Deuteronomy 4 1.316
Acts 11 1.315
Isaiah 38 1.309
Revelation 20 1.299
Acts 24 1.293
Ecclesiastes 11 1.293
Psalms 103 1.289
Hosea 4 1.284
Isaiah 3 1.279
Proverbs 28 1.274
Genesis 18 1.274
Psalms 78 1.272
Psalms 39 1.264
Genesis 1 1.26
Revelation 22 1.253
Job 1 1.251
Psalms 82 1.25
Hebrews 4 1.246
Proverbs 1 1.238
Acts 10 1.237
Psalms 51 1.229
James 2 1.22
Proverbs 10 1.213
1 Thessalonians 5 1.212
Ecclesiastes 12 1.207
1 John 2 1.188
Ephesians 1 1.186
1 Corinthians 13 1.181
2 Corinthians 4 1.18
Matthew 24 1.175
Revelation 2 1.173
John 17 1.17
Matthew 28 1.153
James 1 1.151
2 Timothy 2 1.138
2 Timothy 3 1.128
Isaiah 1 1.128
Matthew 7 1.08
Matthew 25 1.074
Philippians 2 1.067
Philippians 3 1.049
1 Peter 1 1.047
2 Corinthians 5 1.022
1 Corinthians 15 0.965
Psalms 119 0.884
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Acts 17.31 2.451
John 13.17 2.45
1 Samuel 12.3 2.445
Colossians 3.16 2.44
Romans 2.14 2.426
2 Corinthians 5.10 2.409
Psalms 119.45 1.234
Ezra 8.7 1.234
Ezra 8.9 1.234
Job 31.23 1.233
Psalms 119.46 1.233
Psalms 119.27 1.233
John 13.9 1.233
Job 8.3 1.233
Deuteronomy 4.10 1.232
Revelation 22.13 1.232
Revelation 22.21 1.232
Matthew 24.31 1.232
1 Samuel 12.4 1.232
Proverbs 1.17 1.231
Psalms 15.5 1.231
Proverbs 10.15 1.23
Psalms 36.3 1.23
John 13.8 1.23
Acts 19.24 1.23
Genesis 1.1 1.23
Hosea 4.18 1.23
1 John 2.14 1.229
Psalms 103.17 1.229
Psalms 103.18 1.229
Revelation 2.7 1.229
Psalms 119.11 1.229
Genesis 18.23 1.229
John 13.15 1.228
Acts 19.25 1.228
Matthew 25.32 1.228
Psalms 78.71 1.228
2 Timothy 2.21 1.227
Nehemiah 13.22 1.227
Isaiah 3.24 1.227
James 1.4 1.225
Proverbs 28.9 1.224
Judges 18.7 1.224
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.223
Ephesians 1.21 1.222
Genesis 20.11 1.222
2 Corinthians 5.11 1.222
John 17.5 1.222
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.221
Hebrews 4.13 1.22
Psalms 101.1 1.219
Isaiah 1.3 1.218
John 17.4 1.218
Matthew 7.21 1.217
1 Thessalonians 5.21 1.217
Revelation 20.12 1.217
Esther 10.3 1.217
Ecclesiastes 12.13 1.216
Psalms 51.5 1.216
Psalms 119.6 1.215
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.212
1 Peter 1.19 1.212
Ephesians 1.22 1.211
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.211
2 Chronicles 19.7 1.21
Philippians 2.8 1.21
Matthew 28.18 1.209
Philippians 2.7 1.209
Isaiah 38.3 1.207
2 Timothy 3.17 1.206
Philippians 3.19 1.201
Psalms 39.5 1.201
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.2
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.178
Psalms 82.6 1.122
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase