Bible. -- O.T. -- Ecclesiastes XII, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% 2.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 95.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 2.4%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 2.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.894
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.575
Jonah (AKJV) 1.58
1 John (Vulgate) 1.558
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.529
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.457
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.441
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.405
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.401
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.394
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.305
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.29
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.261
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.252
1 John (Tyndale) 1.252
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.249
Galatians (Geneva) 1.225
1 John (ODRV) 1.213
Acts (Geneva) 1.165
Genesis (ODRV) 1.154
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.127
Revelation (Geneva) 1.122
Revelation (AKJV) 1.11
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
1 John (AKJV) 1.104
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.096
Revelation (ODRV) 1.089
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.066
James (AKJV) 1.062
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.043
Galatians (AKJV) 1.035
Acts (ODRV) 0.991
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.963
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (Tyndale) 0.956
Philippians (ODRV) 0.946
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.913
John (Tyndale) 0.858
John (Geneva) 0.838
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.796
Romans (Tyndale) 0.776
Luke (ODRV) 0.759
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.673
John (ODRV) 0.646
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.611
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
Matthew (Geneva) 0.524
Luke (AKJV) 0.518
Matthew (ODRV) 0.337
Romans (Geneva) 0.3
Matthew (AKJV) 0.215
Psalms (Geneva) 0.02
Romans (AKJV) 0.003
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.381
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 2.232
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.167
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
2 Kings 5 (Geneva) 1.131
1 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 1.129
Ecclesiasticus 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Psalms 13 (AKJV) 1.128
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.127
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.124
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 1.121
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.12
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.117
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.116
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.112
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.11
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.108
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.108
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.105
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
John 15 (Geneva) 1.101
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.099
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.098
John 16 (ODRV) 1.096
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.092
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.092
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.09
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.089
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.089
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.083
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.082
John 12 (ODRV) 1.081
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.079
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.079
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.078
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.076
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.072
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.072
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.071
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.071
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.071
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.07
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.068
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.068
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.068
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.066
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.063
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.063
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.058
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.057
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.056
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.052
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.051
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.045
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.044
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.041
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.03
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.027
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.027
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.025
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.011
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.009
James 1 (AKJV) 1.006
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.005
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.005
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.002
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.994
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.985
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.983
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.98
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.964
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.947
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.934
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.872
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.801
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.243
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 2.158
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 2.156
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 2.151
1 John 4.18 (Vulgate) 1.087
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.086
Jonah 4.3 (AKJV) 1.086
2 Timothy 4.17 (AKJV) 1.086
Job 28.19 (AKJV) 1.086
Genesis 37.9 (ODRV) 1.086
Ecclesiasticus 32.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
2 Kings 5.12 (Geneva) 1.086
Romans 12.12 (ODRV) 1.086
Matthew 28.8 (Tyndale) 1.086
John 15.15 (Geneva) 1.086
John 16.4 (ODRV) 1.085
Luke 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.085
2 Corinthians 10.18 (AKJV) 1.085
Ecclesiasticus 34.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Ezekiel 18.25 (AKJV) 1.085
2 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 68.11 (AKJV) 1.084
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.084
Psalms 78.41 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.084
Psalms 13.6 (AKJV) 1.084
Matthew 7.26 (ODRV) 1.083
1 Peter 1.22 (Geneva) 1.083
Job 34.19 (AKJV) 1.083
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 1.083
Matthew 7.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Matthew 22.40 (AKJV) 1.083
Job 41.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.083
Hebrews 13.21 (AKJV) 1.083
Luke 10.42 (AKJV) 1.082
Luke 9.23 (ODRV) 1.082
1 Samuel 16.23 (Geneva) 1.082
Ephesians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.082
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Proverbs 15.23 (Geneva) 1.081
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.081
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 1.081
2 Kings 20.19 (AKJV) 1.081
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 1.081
Acts 15.26 (Geneva) 1.081
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
Romans 8.38 (AKJV) 1.08
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.079
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.079
1 John 4.19 (ODRV) 1.078
John 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.078
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 1.078
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.078
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 1.077
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.077
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.075
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 1.075
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 1.073
Philippians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.073
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 1.072
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.072
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.071
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 1.07
James 1.17 (AKJV) 1.07
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.069
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.069
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 1.068
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.068
Revelation 20.14 (ODRV) 1.068
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 1.067
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 1.065
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.065
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.065
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.062
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 1.06
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.058
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 1.053
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.943
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.72
Apocalypse 2.98
Malachi 2.427
Judges 2.194
1 Thessalonians 2.146
2 Kings 2.052
2 Peter 1.945
1 Kings 1.917
1 John 1.88
2 Samuel 1.735
Galatians 1.507
1 Peter 1.325
Ephesians 1.285
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Jeremiah 1.094
Job 1.083
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
John 0.263
Luke 0.232
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12 2.124
Apocalypse 21 1.147
Psalms 61 1.142
Genesis 30 1.134
Deuteronomy 27 1.132
Judges 17 1.122
Exodus 10 1.121
Job 28 1.12
2 Kings 4 1.12
Malachi 4 1.111
Genesis 37 1.106
Jeremiah 12 1.098
Psalms 40 1.096
Proverbs 9 1.095
Psalms 25 1.087
1 Kings 2 1.087
Psalms 23 1.087
Proverbs 13 1.085
1 Kings 8 1.084
Isaiah 10 1.082
Psalms 144 1.079
1 Thessalonians 2 1.077
Psalms 105 1.077
Psalms 31 1.071
Ecclesiastes 2 1.071
2 Samuel 1 1.067
Jeremiah 7 1.065
Psalms 68 1.062
Deuteronomy 29 1.062
2 Corinthians 10 1.061
Proverbs 25 1.061
Isaiah 11 1.056
Hebrews 5 1.054
Proverbs 22 1.054
Psalms 27 1.047
Proverbs 20 1.047
Acts 23 1.037
Isaiah 8 1.033
Luke 9 1.028
Acts 16 1.028
Psalms 78 1.026
Isaiah 40 1.026
Matthew 8 1.025
Ephesians 3 1.025
1 John 5 1.012
2 Corinthians 12 1.002
Genesis 2 0.999
Galatians 2 0.99
Acts 15 0.986
2 Corinthians 1 0.981
Proverbs 14 0.978
Psalms 37 0.977
Galatians 4 0.972
Acts 4 0.963
John 15 0.955
John 8 0.948
Revelation 21 0.947
Ecclesiastes 8 0.947
Romans 3 0.937
Malachi 3 0.935
Luke 10 0.929
Romans 10 0.928
Matthew 11 0.927
Proverbs 3 0.923
Psalms 2 0.916
2 Peter 1 0.91
Matthew 22 0.91
Matthew 28 0.907
Ephesians 2 0.904
Matthew 26 0.893
Galatians 5 0.891
Ephesians 5 0.891
Hebrews 10 0.877
John 3 0.842
Luke 12 0.838
Galatians 6 0.837
Matthew 7 0.835
Romans 12 0.822
1 Peter 1 0.801
2 Corinthians 5 0.776
Hebrews 12 0.766
Ephesians 4 0.73
Hebrews 11 0.668
Romans 8 0.63
Romans 13 0.585
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.13 2.002
2 Samuel 1.6 1.01
Proverbs 9.3 1.009
Proverbs 13.14 1.009
Proverbs 14.27 1.009
Isaiah 10.20 1.009
Psalms 37.9 1.009
Proverbs 20.22 1.009
1 Kings 2.4 1.009
Matthew 28.8 1.009
Apocalypse 21.8 1.009
Job 28.17 1.009
Job 28.19 1.009
2 Kings 4.30 1.009
Deuteronomy 27.19 1.009
Psalms 68.11 1.008
Acts 23.10 1.008
Psalms 37.34 1.008
Psalms 25.3 1.008
Psalms 78.41 1.008
1 John 5.2 1.008
Psalms 23.6 1.008
Exodus 10.26 1.008
Judges 17.13 1.008
Psalms 40.10 1.007
Ephesians 5.17 1.007
Job 28.16 1.007
Job 28.18 1.007
John 8.33 1.007
2 Corinthians 10.18 1.006
John 15.20 1.005
Matthew 26.38 1.005
Genesis 2.21 1.005
Psalms 144.4 1.004
Psalms 27.14 1.004
Psalms 105.45 1.004
Matthew 7.26 1.003
Proverbs 22.4 1.003
1 John 5.1 1.003
Luke 10.41 1.003
2 Peter 1.1 1.003
Luke 10.30 1.002
1 Thessalonians 2.8 1.002
Matthew 8.26 1.002
Proverbs 3.5 1.002
Matthew 8.8 1.002
Psalms 31.15 1.002
Deuteronomy 29.20 1.002
2 Corinthians 12.10 1.001
John 3.14 1.001
Jeremiah 12.7 1.001
Isaiah 40.31 1.001
Isaiah 8.12 1.0
Luke 12.5 1.0
Acts 4.28 1.0
Proverbs 25.11 0.999
Jeremiah 7.4 0.999
Matthew 11.30 0.998
1 John 5.10 0.997
Romans 12.10 0.997
Galatians 4.19 0.996
Hebrews 5.7 0.996
Galatians 6.9 0.996
Hebrews 11.5 0.996
Job 28.28 0.995
Luke 12.4 0.995
Isaiah 11.2 0.995
Romans 3.24 0.995
Romans 10.10 0.994
Luke 10.42 0.994
2 Peter 1.12 0.993
Luke 9.23 0.993
John 15.15 0.993
Matthew 8.9 0.992
Romans 8.39 0.99
Romans 13.6 0.989
Acts 15.9 0.985
Romans 10.14 0.982
Malachi 4.2 0.982
Ephesians 3.17 0.981
Romans 8.38 0.981
Hebrews 10.29 0.981
Ephesians 2.8 0.98
Malachi 3.16 0.98
2 Corinthians 5.8 0.976
John 8.44 0.976
1 Peter 1.8 0.975
Ecclesiastes 8.12 0.974
Matthew 7.12 0.974
Galatians 5.22 0.97
Hebrews 11.1 0.967
Galatians 2.20 0.966
Ephesians 4.11 0.959
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.958
John 3.16 0.951
Hebrews 12.2 0.95
Revelation 21.8 0.926
Romans 13.1 0.754
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase