Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus IV, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 11.83
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 4.268
Exodus (ODRV) 4.002
Exodus (Geneva) 3.925
Exodus (Vulgate) 2.155
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.093
Jude (Geneva) 2.088
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
Numbers (Geneva) 1.993
Malachi (AKJV) 1.982
Mark (ODRV) 1.972
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
Romans (Vulgate) 1.955
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.949
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.936
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.897
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.897
Numbers (AKJV) 1.894
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.841
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.771
1 John (Geneva) 1.726
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.724
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.606
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.385
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
John (Geneva) 1.317
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Job (AKJV) 1.125
John (AKJV) 1.014
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 4.097
Exodus 28 (Geneva) 2.736
1 Samuel 22 (Geneva) 2.736
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 2.731
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 2.73
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 2.726
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.71
Exodus 4 (Vulgate) 1.369
1 Kings 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
1 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.366
Romans 3 (Vulgate) 1.365
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.364
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.363
1 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 1.363
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.359
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.358
Mark 10 (ODRV) 1.358
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.356
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.356
Acts 23 (Geneva) 1.356
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 1.356
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.355
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.355
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.353
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.352
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.352
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.351
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.351
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.35
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.35
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.35
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.346
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.341
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.341
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.338
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.334
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.33
John 10 (Geneva) 1.326
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.323
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.322
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.314
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.303
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.299
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.298
John 9 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.289
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.289
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.279
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.274
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.26
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.257
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.247
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.229
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.205
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.081
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 5.877
Exodus 4.16 (Geneva) 2.939
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 2.938
Exodus 4.12 (Geneva) 1.96
Exodus 4.15 (ODRV) 1.96
Exodus 28.2 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Samuel 22.23 (Geneva) 1.96
Exodus 4.15 (AKJV) 1.96
Exodus 4.13 (AKJV) 1.959
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 1.957
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.945
Exodus 4.23 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 4.16 (Vulgate) 0.98
Exodus 4.23 (Geneva) 0.98
Numbers 12.2 (Geneva) 0.98
Numbers 12.6 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 22.8 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 3.18 (Vulgate) 0.98
1 Corinthians 14.36 (Geneva) 0.98
Exodus 7.3 (AKJV) 0.98
Deuteronomy 33.11 (AKJV) 0.98
Genesis 47.26 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 34.33 (ODRV) 0.98
John 9.29 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Samuel 13.13 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Kings 30.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
1 Samuel 23.6 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 4.27 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 19.17 (ODRV) 0.98
Exodus 4.22 (ODRV) 0.979
Exodus 4.10 (Geneva) 0.979
Numbers 12.9 (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.979
1 Kings 3.28 (AKJV) 0.979
John 10.35 (Geneva) 0.979
Numbers 16.11 (AKJV) 0.979
Exodus 32.25 (AKJV) 0.979
Galatians 3.20 (Geneva) 0.979
2 Kings 22.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Psalms 132.3 (AKJV) 0.979
2 Samuel 15.5 (Geneva) 0.979
Mark 10.8 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 68.15 (Geneva) 0.979
Exodus 3.11 (ODRV) 0.978
Exodus 4.10 (AKJV) 0.978
Exodus 1.14 (Geneva) 0.978
Exodus 1.12 (AKJV) 0.978
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 0.978
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 0.978
Proverbs 25.5 (Geneva) 0.978
Amos 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Galatians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.978
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 0.977
Joel 2.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Numbers 12.8 (AKJV) 0.977
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 0.977
Luke 1.68 (ODRV) 0.976
Exodus 3.2 (Geneva) 0.976
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 0.976
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 0.976
Isaiah 5.25 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 132.5 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 0.976
1 Samuel 2.17 (Geneva) 0.975
Numbers 16.48 (AKJV) 0.975
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 0.975
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 0.974
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 0.974
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 0.974
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 0.971
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 0.97
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.969
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.969
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 0.967
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 0.967
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.911
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.894
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 6.157
Numbers 5.745
1 Kings 5.726
1 Samuel 5.425
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Exodus 5.034
Deuteronomy 5.016
Jeremiah 4.904
Genesis 4.685
Hebrews 4.359
Proverbs 4.195
Acts 4.13
John 4.073
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 14 3.988
Numbers 2 3.985
1 Samuel 21 3.982
Numbers 9 3.976
Numbers 3 3.976
1 Samuel 23 3.976
Numbers 6 3.971
Numbers 22 3.97
Genesis 47 3.96
1 Samuel 22 3.958
1 Samuel 11 3.957
Numbers 12 3.953
Psalms 132 3.943
1 Kings 3 3.94
Jeremiah 15 3.936
Exodus 4 3.933
Deuteronomy 33 3.911
Hebrews 5 3.891
1 Samuel 15 3.891
Acts 23 3.874
Numbers 16 3.862
Psalms 82 3.841
John 10 3.824
Proverbs 16 3.817
Ecclesiastes 12 3.798
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 47.22 4.998
Numbers 2.3 4.998
1 Samuel 23.9 4.998
1 Samuel 22.23 4.998
Numbers 3.38 4.997
Numbers 22.28 4.996
Deuteronomy 33.11 4.996
Numbers 12.2 4.995
Psalms 132.1 4.995
1 Samuel 21.9 4.994
Jeremiah 15.19 4.993
Ecclesiastes 12.9 4.993
Hebrews 5.1 4.993
1 Kings 3.28 4.993
John 10.35 4.993
Exodus 4.16 4.991
Numbers 16.1 4.99
Proverbs 16.10 4.989
Acts 23.5 4.986
Psalms 82.1 4.98
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase