Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus IV, 24-26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.858
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.401
John (AKJV) 4.103
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.736
Mark (ODRV) 2.43
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.373
Colossians (Geneva) 2.251
Philippians (Geneva) 2.214
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.204
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.186
1 John (Geneva) 2.183
1 John (ODRV) 2.15
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.135
Colossians (AKJV) 2.106
Exodus (AKJV) 2.058
Galatians (ODRV) 2.041
1 John (AKJV) 2.04
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.924
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.866
John (Tyndale) 1.795
Luke (Geneva) 1.776
Romans (Tyndale) 1.713
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
John (ODRV) 1.583
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.488
Matthew (Geneva) 1.461
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Matthew (ODRV) 1.274
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms (Geneva) 0.957
Romans (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 64 (Douay-Rheims) 4.337
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.301
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 4.278
John 14 (AKJV) 4.266
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 4.239
Mark 14 (ODRV) 2.165
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.158
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 2.156
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.156
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.148
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.147
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.145
John 12 (Tyndale) 2.139
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.138
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.132
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 2.125
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 2.125
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.124
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.121
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.118
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 2.11
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.109
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 2.106
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.105
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.103
John 5 (ODRV) 2.103
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 2.101
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.099
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.098
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.097
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.096
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.093
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.082
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.074
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.068
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.066
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.064
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.053
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 2.031
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.006
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.983
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Exodus 4.26 (AKJV) 3.635
Isaiah 64.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.633
John 14.23 (AKJV) 3.631
Matthew 3.15 (AKJV) 3.631
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 3.612
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.609
Matthew 25.2 (ODRV) 1.818
Ecclesiasticus 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.818
Exodus 4.24 (AKJV) 1.817
Matthew 3.13 (Geneva) 1.817
Matthew 3.14 (AKJV) 1.817
Colossians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.817
Colossians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.817
Colossians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.817
Matthew 27.39 (Geneva) 1.817
Matthew 27.39 (AKJV) 1.817
Colossians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.817
Exodus 4.25 (AKJV) 1.816
Colossians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.816
John 5.39 (ODRV) 1.816
2 Corinthians 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.816
Romans 3.6 (Tyndale) 1.815
Romans 2.5 (AKJV) 1.815
Mark 14.50 (ODRV) 1.815
Proverbs 6.10 (AKJV) 1.814
Matthew 26.35 (Tyndale) 1.813
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.812
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 1.812
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 1.812
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 1.812
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.81
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.81
Psalms 4.4 (AKJV) 1.81
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 1.81
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 1.81
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.809
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 1.809
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.809
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.808
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 1.808
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.808
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.806
Psalms 126.6 (AKJV) 1.806
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.802
Ecclesiastes 3.7 (Geneva) 1.799
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 1.798
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 1.797
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.797
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.79
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 11.622
Colossians 11.093
Ecclesiastes 10.553
Exodus 10.392
Isaiah 9.209
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 26 9.984
Joshua 2 9.984
Exodus 24 9.969
Exodus 25 9.959
Isaiah 64 9.939
Matthew 3 9.848
Psalms 4 9.839
Ecclesiastes 12 9.798
Colossians 2 9.764
Romans 2 9.682
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 2.2 14.282
Matthew 3.13 14.281
Isaiah 64.4 14.275
Colossians 2.10 14.271
Psalms 4.6 14.253
Ecclesiastes 12.1 14.235
Romans 2.4 14.231
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase