Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus XIV, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 5.809
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.428
Job (AKJV) 3.206
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.956
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Jonah (AKJV) 2.013
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.005
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.851
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.833
James (Geneva) 1.725
Philippians (Geneva) 1.71
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
James (ODRV) 1.691
1 John (Tyndale) 1.685
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.682
1 John (ODRV) 1.646
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.632
Revelation (AKJV) 1.543
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.516
James (AKJV) 1.495
Luke (Tyndale) 1.389
Philippians (ODRV) 1.379
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.339
Acts (AKJV) 1.292
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.236
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 3.821
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.528
Job 13 (AKJV) 2.525
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.504
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.439
Psalms 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Psalms 13 (ODRV) 1.28
1 Maccabees 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 1.275
Psalms 42 (ODRV) 1.274
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.273
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.272
Psalms 43 (Geneva) 1.272
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 1.27
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 1.269
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.269
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.268
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.267
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.267
Luke 3 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 1.264
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.263
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.263
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.262
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.255
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.253
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.253
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.253
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.252
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.25
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.249
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.248
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.243
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.239
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.238
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.235
James 2 (Geneva) 1.235
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.234
James 4 (ODRV) 1.234
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.233
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.232
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.23
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.221
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.221
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.22
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.22
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.213
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.211
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.203
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.187
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.172
James 2 (AKJV) 1.166
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.161
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.159
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.15
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.144
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.126
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.117
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.105
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.098
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.08
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.073
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 3.364
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 2.241
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.24
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 2.229
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 2.225
Isaiah 63.15 (Geneva) 1.123
Exodus 14.9 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 13.5 (ODRV) 1.123
Psalms 45.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Psalms 107.12 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 14.10 (Geneva) 1.123
Exodus 20.20 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 14.17 (AKJV) 1.123
Psalms 18.31 (Geneva) 1.123
Ecclesiasticus 30.6 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Maccabees 10.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Revelation 12.9 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 19.27 (Geneva) 1.123
Proverbs 14.12 (Geneva) 1.122
Genesis 3.10 (Geneva) 1.122
Lamentations 3.50 (AKJV) 1.122
Isaiah 63.15 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 107.11 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 107.6 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 106.20 (ODRV) 1.122
Exodus 10.25 (AKJV) 1.122
Exodus 14.13 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 69.21 (Geneva) 1.122
Isaiah 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Exodus 16.2 (Geneva) 1.121
Matthew 14.31 (ODRV) 1.121
Psalms 91.3 (Geneva) 1.121
Psalms 107.20 (AKJV) 1.121
James 2.10 (Geneva) 1.121
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.121
Matthew 17.21 (Geneva) 1.121
Psalms 81.14 (Geneva) 1.12
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.12
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (Geneva) 1.12
Lamentations 3.26 (Geneva) 1.12
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 1.12
Jonah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.119
Hebrews 11.34 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 1.119
Romans 6.1 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 1.118
Luke 3.6 (Geneva) 1.118
Psalms 112.7 (Geneva) 1.118
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 1.118
Psalms 91.4 (Geneva) 1.118
Psalms 43.5 (Geneva) 1.118
Psalms 42.6 (ODRV) 1.118
Psalms 3.8 (AKJV) 1.118
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.118
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 1.117
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.117
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 1.117
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 1.117
Psalms 49.20 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 1.116
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 1.116
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.115
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 1.115
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 1.114
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 1.114
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.113
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 1.113
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.113
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.112
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.108
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.107
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.106
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.101
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.089
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.078
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.076
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.038
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 23.717
Exodus 22.892
Revelation 22.723
Psalms 19.966
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 3 19.907
Exodus 14 19.899
Mark 9 19.897
Psalms 42 19.872
Revelation 12 19.871
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 9.9 33.324
Revelation 12.8 33.322
Revelation 12.10 33.315
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase