Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus XVIII, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 6.19
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.998
Romans (Tyndale) 2.59
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.682
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.633
Amos (Geneva) 1.588
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.58
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.572
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.563
James (Tyndale) 1.515
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.478
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.478
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.424
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.414
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.36
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.351
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
1 John (ODRV) 1.273
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.258
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Genesis (ODRV) 1.213
Exodus (AKJV) 1.181
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.143
James (AKJV) 1.121
Acts (ODRV) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Philippians (ODRV) 1.006
Philippians (AKJV) 0.981
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.94
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
John (Tyndale) 0.918
John (Geneva) 0.897
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Genesis (AKJV) 0.866
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.627
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.455
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 4.263
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 2.14
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 2.082
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.076
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.072
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.045
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.043
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.041
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.025
Nehemiah 5 (Geneva) 1.073
Nehemiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Wisdom 14 (AKJV) 1.071
1 Kings 3 (Geneva) 1.069
Genesis 20 (AKJV) 1.068
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 1.065
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Nehemiah 5 (AKJV) 1.064
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 1.063
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.059
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.059
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
John 2 (Geneva) 1.057
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.056
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.056
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.055
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.054
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.052
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.051
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.05
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.048
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.044
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.043
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.042
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.038
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.038
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.036
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.035
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.034
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.025
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.025
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.022
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.02
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.019
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.017
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.017
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.015
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.013
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.012
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.011
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.006
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.002
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.99
James 4 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.987
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.985
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.984
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.977
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.976
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.972
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.971
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.967
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.952
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.91
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.907
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.741
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.782
Psalms 94.8 (AKJV) 1.902
Psalms 127.4 (ODRV) 1.9
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.895
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 1.894
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 1.894
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.894
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.889
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.866
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.832
Exodus 18.24 (AKJV) 0.952
Proverbs 24.3 (AKJV) 0.952
Proverbs 24.3 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Kings 3.9 (Geneva) 0.952
Ecclesiastes 9.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Wisdom 14.9 (AKJV) 0.952
Nehemiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Nehemiah 5.15 (Geneva) 0.952
Nehemiah 5.15 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Samuel 8.3 (AKJV) 0.952
Ecclesiasticus 23.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
John 2.25 (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs 1.19 (Geneva) 0.951
Acts 7.22 (AKJV) 0.951
Philippians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.951
James 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.951
Genesis 20.11 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 50.19 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 5.6 (Geneva) 0.951
Ecclesiastes 10.6 (AKJV) 0.95
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 0.95
Proverbs 16.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 0.95
Isaiah 59.11 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 94.8 (Geneva) 0.95
John 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.95
Psalms 50.20 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 9.22 (Tyndale) 0.95
Isaiah 28.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 0.949
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 0.949
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 0.949
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 0.949
Wisdom 5.19 (ODRV) 0.949
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 5.4 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Kings 3.9 (AKJV) 0.948
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 0.948
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 0.948
Isaiah 59.5 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.948
Proverbs 1.32 (Geneva) 0.948
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 94.9 (Geneva) 0.947
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Samuel 16.7 (AKJV) 0.946
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Wisdom 17.12 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.946
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.946
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 27.3 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 50.22 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 0.945
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 0.945
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 0.942
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.942
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (Geneva) 0.94
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.94
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.939
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 0.939
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 0.938
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 0.938
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 0.938
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 0.938
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 0.937
James 4.4 (AKJV) 0.935
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 0.934
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.932
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 0.931
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.93
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 0.93
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.93
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.926
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.922
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.918
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.916
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.909
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.906
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.906
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.938
Wisdom 2.546
Habakkuk 2.234
1 Chronicles 2.106
Hosea 1.56
2 Chronicles 1.524
Numbers 1.38
1 Kings 1.361
1 John 1.324
James 1.25
2 Timothy 1.244
2 Samuel 1.179
Ezekiel 1.149
1 Samuel 1.06
1 Timothy 0.98
Ecclesiastes 0.831
1 Peter 0.77
Ephesians 0.73
Exodus 0.669
Deuteronomy 0.651
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
Psalms 0.522
Revelation 0.501
Genesis 0.32
Hebrews -0.006
Proverbs -0.17
Acts -0.235
John -0.292
Luke -0.324
1 Corinthians -0.438
Isaiah -0.513
Romans -0.953
Matthew -1.051
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 5 1.659
Psalms 111 1.632
Psalms 94 1.613
Genesis 18 1.546
Psalms 82 1.522
Acts 10 1.51
Ecclesiastes 9 1.493
Wisdom 17 0.838
Wisdom 6 0.826
Jeremiah 11 0.816
Hosea 3 0.808
Psalms 13 0.802
1 Chronicles 22 0.801
Genesis 39 0.798
Job 28 0.797
Job 36 0.796
Jeremiah 48 0.796
Genesis 20 0.796
Numbers 12 0.794
Psalms 86 0.791
Psalms 29 0.79
Deuteronomy 16 0.79
1 Samuel 8 0.789
Deuteronomy 34 0.789
1 Samuel 7 0.789
Habakkuk 1 0.787
Exodus 1 0.786
Ecclesiastes 4 0.785
Psalms 72 0.782
1 Kings 3 0.78
Job 22 0.779
Isaiah 51 0.778
1 Kings 12 0.774
Ezekiel 22 0.774
Proverbs 26 0.773
Proverbs 9 0.773
Psalms 44 0.773
Psalms 130 0.766
Psalms 23 0.765
Job 19 0.764
Psalms 36 0.76
Genesis 28 0.76
Job 29 0.759
2 Chronicles 19 0.758
Exodus 33 0.757
1 Kings 19 0.756
Luke 4 0.754
Exodus 18 0.753
Exodus 34 0.753
Deuteronomy 33 0.751
Ecclesiastes 3 0.749
Proverbs 4 0.748
2 Samuel 15 0.745
Acts 18 0.741
Isaiah 60 0.739
Psalms 112 0.737
Isaiah 11 0.733
Acts 24 0.725
John 2 0.724
Exodus 22 0.722
Psalms 116 0.719
Isaiah 28 0.716
John 19 0.715
Proverbs 24 0.713
Psalms 5 0.713
Proverbs 28 0.706
Isaiah 2 0.695
Proverbs 23 0.694
James 3 0.693
1 John 4 0.686
Psalms 139 0.685
Acts 7 0.682
Psalms 4 0.679
1 Corinthians 4 0.679
Genesis 2 0.677
Acts 1 0.677
Psalms 73 0.672
Proverbs 1 0.67
Proverbs 8 0.668
Ecclesiastes 10 0.658
Proverbs 16 0.657
1 Peter 4 0.655
James 2 0.652
Psalms 11 0.643
Ecclesiastes 12 0.639
Psalms 50 0.633
1 Corinthians 12 0.627
Ecclesiastes 8 0.625
1 Timothy 5 0.621
Romans 3 0.615
Ecclesiastes 7 0.609
Revelation 2 0.605
Psalms 9 0.603
Genesis 3 0.597
2 Timothy 4 0.597
Psalms 2 0.594
1 Timothy 6 0.586
Ephesians 2 0.581
Deuteronomy 32 0.574
Ephesians 5 0.568
Matthew 10 0.564
Hebrews 10 0.554
Acts 2 0.545
Romans 2 0.523
Luke 12 0.516
Matthew 25 0.506
Romans 12 0.5
Hebrews 12 0.443
Romans 1 0.42
1 Peter 2 0.388
Romans 8 0.308
Romans 13 0.263
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Nehemiah 5.15 1.33
Ecclesiastes 9.16 1.326
Psalms 94.7 1.326
Psalms 111.10 1.322
Psalms 82.1 1.313
Genesis 18.25 1.308
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.298
Psalms 82.6 1.221
Proverbs 24.3 0.666
Wisdom 17.12 0.666
Exodus 18.14 0.666
Proverbs 24.4 0.665
1 Samuel 8.3 0.665
Exodus 18.1 0.665
Exodus 18.17 0.665
Psalms 29.10 0.665
1 Chronicles 22.13 0.665
Exodus 1.17 0.665
Isaiah 2.13 0.665
Ezekiel 22.27 0.665
Jeremiah 11.20 0.665
Psalms 73.12 0.665
Proverbs 26.13 0.664
Job 36.21 0.664
Isaiah 60.5 0.664
Proverbs 1.14 0.664
Psalms 86.11 0.664
Job 19.14 0.664
Proverbs 1.19 0.664
Psalms 139.3 0.664
Psalms 44.21 0.664
Psalms 73.11 0.664
Ecclesiastes 10.6 0.664
Exodus 18.18 0.663
Ecclesiastes 10.10 0.663
Proverbs 8.11 0.663
Ecclesiastes 7.11 0.663
Acts 24.27 0.663
Exodus 18.13 0.663
Proverbs 9.10 0.663
Proverbs 16.6 0.663
Psalms 112.1 0.663
Psalms 50.18 0.663
Wisdom 6.6 0.663
1 Corinthians 12.21 0.662
1 Kings 12.31 0.662
Habakkuk 1.14 0.662
1 Kings 19.11 0.662
Proverbs 8.13 0.662
Psalms 72.1 0.662
Ecclesiastes 3.16 0.662
Luke 12.2 0.662
Genesis 28.16 0.662
Psalms 139.4 0.662
Acts 1.24 0.662
Ecclesiastes 9.18 0.661
2 Chronicles 19.11 0.661
Ecclesiastes 12.12 0.661
1 Kings 19.12 0.661
1 Peter 4.5 0.661
Psalms 139.2 0.661
Psalms 2.9 0.661
Exodus 33.11 0.66
2 Samuel 15.4 0.66
Psalms 9.4 0.66
Matthew 25.23 0.66
Proverbs 28.14 0.66
Ecclesiastes 4.10 0.66
Proverbs 16.2 0.66
1 Samuel 7.16 0.659
James 2.1 0.659
Deuteronomy 32.4 0.659
John 2.25 0.659
Psalms 2.4 0.659
Job 29.17 0.658
Psalms 36.1 0.658
Proverbs 23.23 0.658
Proverbs 4.7 0.657
John 19.12 0.657
Isaiah 51.12 0.657
Revelation 2.1 0.657
Proverbs 1.32 0.657
Psalms 50.22 0.657
Deuteronomy 34.5 0.656
1 John 4.18 0.656
Hosea 3.5 0.656
Psalms 116.12 0.656
1 Kings 3.9 0.655
Numbers 12.8 0.655
Acts 7.22 0.655
Romans 1.30 0.655
Hebrews 10.27 0.655
Deuteronomy 16.19 0.655
Genesis 20.11 0.654
Psalms 4.4 0.654
Job 29.16 0.654
Hebrews 12.29 0.653
Genesis 2.18 0.653
Psalms 139.7 0.653
Psalms 2.3 0.653
Job 28.28 0.652
Isaiah 11.2 0.652
Hebrews 10.31 0.652
Hebrews 10.26 0.652
1 Peter 4.4 0.652
1 Corinthians 4.7 0.652
Proverbs 16.12 0.651
Acts 18.17 0.651
Ephesians 5.1 0.651
Psalms 2.10 0.651
Romans 8.15 0.65
Genesis 39.9 0.65
Psalms 5.4 0.65
Psalms 9.16 0.65
Ecclesiastes 12.14 0.65
Ecclesiastes 12.13 0.649
Psalms 9.17 0.648
Job 29.15 0.648
Hebrews 12.28 0.647
Acts 24.16 0.647
Isaiah 11.9 0.646
Deuteronomy 33.5 0.645
Acts 24.25 0.645
Matthew 25.21 0.644
Psalms 23.4 0.644
Jeremiah 48.10 0.643
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.642
2 Chronicles 19.7 0.642
Proverbs 23.5 0.636
Ephesians 2.8 0.636
Exodus 34.7 0.636
Romans 3.8 0.635
Romans 12.11 0.633
Proverbs 1.7 0.633
Exodus 18.21 0.631
Psalms 130.4 0.63
1 Peter 2.14 0.614
Romans 2.4 0.612
1 Timothy 5.17 0.61
Exodus 22.28 0.607
2 Timothy 4.8 0.594
Romans 13.4 0.555
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase