Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus XX, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.5% 99.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 0.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% 0.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 0.6%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.6%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.6%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 8.656
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 5.315
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.356
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.884
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.854
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.758
Mark (AKJV) 2.727
Jude (AKJV) 2.681
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.6
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.547
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.538
Exodus (Geneva) 2.519
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.507
1 John (Tyndale) 2.499
Genesis (ODRV) 2.4
Exodus (AKJV) 2.368
Genesis (Geneva) 2.354
James (AKJV) 2.308
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Luke (Geneva) 2.086
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.052
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.993
John (ODRV) 1.892
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
John (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew (Geneva) 1.77
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.533
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 36 (Geneva) 4.158
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 4.138
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 4.064
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 4.044
Ecclesiasticus 13 (Vulgate) 2.081
Wisdom 16 (ODRV) 2.079
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 2.078
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 2.077
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 2.076
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.075
Mark 8 (AKJV) 2.073
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 2.068
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 2.068
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 2.068
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 2.049
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 2.048
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.048
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.044
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.042
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 2.04
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 2.032
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 2.031
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.025
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.025
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.024
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 2.021
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.021
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.02
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 2.02
John 5 (AKJV) 1.996
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.995
James 3 (AKJV) 1.988
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.973
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.971
John 1 (ODRV) 1.966
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.949
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.935
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.927
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.915
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.911
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.907
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 36.4 (Geneva) 3.569
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 3.568
1 Corinthians 6.7 (AKJV) 3.567
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 3.555
1 Samuel 28.7 (AKJV) 1.785
Matthew 5.38 (Geneva) 1.785
Proverbs 25.18 (Geneva) 1.785
Matthew 26.61 (AKJV) 1.785
Hebrews 6.16 (Vulgate) 1.785
Psalms 50.19 (Geneva) 1.785
Mark 8.36 (AKJV) 1.785
Proverbs 21.6 (AKJV) 1.785
Genesis 49.14 (Geneva) 1.784
Proverbs 14.5 (Geneva) 1.784
1 Corinthians 6.8 (ODRV) 1.784
Matthew 5.40 (Geneva) 1.784
Genesis 13.8 (ODRV) 1.784
Proverbs 14.25 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 50.19 (AKJV) 1.784
Ecclesiasticus 13.19 (Vulgate) 1.784
Matthew 12.37 (AKJV) 1.783
Proverbs 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
Wisdom 16.27 (ODRV) 1.783
1 Corinthians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.783
Matthew 5.9 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 10.7 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 50.20 (AKJV) 1.783
Exodus 20.16 (AKJV) 1.782
Exodus 20.16 (Geneva) 1.782
Genesis 28.12 (ODRV) 1.782
Deuteronomy 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
John 5.4 (AKJV) 1.782
2 Chronicles 19.2 (AKJV) 1.782
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 5.39 (Geneva) 1.781
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 50.18 (AKJV) 1.781
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 1.78
James 3.6 (AKJV) 1.779
1 John 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.778
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 1.778
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.775
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.772
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.772
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 1.771
John 1.47 (ODRV) 1.768
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.764
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.762
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.759
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.759
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.731
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Ephesians 6.285
1 Corinthians 5.117
Leviticus 3.181
Judges 3.028
2 Chronicles 2.913
1 Kings 2.75
James 2.639
2 Samuel 2.568
1 Timothy 2.368
1 Peter 2.159
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 3.705
1 Kings 21 3.698
Ephesians 5 3.502
1 Corinthians 6 3.499
Judges 19 1.859
2 Samuel 11 1.845
Psalms 35 1.843
Exodus 21 1.842
Genesis 13 1.841
Psalms 36 1.807
Psalms 15 1.806
Deuteronomy 1 1.805
2 Chronicles 19 1.805
Luke 3 1.8
Proverbs 19 1.792
1 Kings 18 1.791
2 Samuel 1 1.791
Proverbs 25 1.785
Proverbs 21 1.781
Leviticus 19 1.779
Exodus 20 1.761
James 3 1.74
Matthew 12 1.695
Psalms 50 1.68
John 15 1.679
Romans 11 1.677
Luke 19 1.677
Isaiah 5 1.671
1 Timothy 5 1.667
Romans 3 1.661
1 Corinthians 13 1.659
Matthew 18 1.644
John 5 1.643
Hebrews 6 1.63
Matthew 26 1.617
Isaiah 1 1.607
John 1 1.602
1 Corinthians 1 1.571
Romans 2 1.569
Luke 12 1.562
Matthew 7 1.559
Matthew 25 1.553
2 Corinthians 5 1.5
Hebrews 12 1.49
Romans 1 1.466
1 Peter 2 1.434
Matthew 5 1.387
Psalms 119 1.363
Romans 13 1.309
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 21.13 3.122
1 Corinthians 6.7 3.12
Exodus 23.1 3.119
Matthew 5.39 3.118
Ephesians 5.11 3.113
Judges 19.29 1.562
Exodus 21.25 1.562
Psalms 35.1 1.562
Matthew 26.61 1.561
Exodus 23.7 1.561
2 Samuel 11.7 1.561
Psalms 50.20 1.56
Exodus 20.16 1.559
Matthew 5.38 1.559
Exodus 21.24 1.559
Deuteronomy 1.15 1.559
Psalms 15.5 1.559
Psalms 50.18 1.559
Psalms 50.19 1.559
John 1.49 1.559
Proverbs 21.6 1.559
1 Corinthians 6.5 1.558
John 15.20 1.558
John 5.7 1.558
1 Corinthians 1.19 1.558
Psalms 36.3 1.558
Matthew 12.37 1.558
Romans 11.12 1.557
1 Kings 18.44 1.557
Proverbs 25.18 1.557
Proverbs 19.5 1.557
Psalms 36.4 1.556
Matthew 18.16 1.555
1 Corinthians 6.8 1.554
Exodus 23.2 1.554
Leviticus 19.18 1.553
James 3.16 1.553
2 Samuel 1.20 1.553
James 3.6 1.552
2 Chronicles 19.2 1.552
Isaiah 5.23 1.552
Matthew 12.36 1.549
Luke 12.15 1.548
Luke 3.14 1.547
Genesis 13.8 1.546
Matthew 5.9 1.546
Isaiah 1.17 1.544
1 Timothy 5.22 1.543
1 Peter 2.22 1.542
Hebrews 6.16 1.541
Luke 19.8 1.539
Romans 3.4 1.534
Romans 3.8 1.531
Matthew 7.12 1.526
Matthew 25.34 1.52
Romans 2.14 1.519
Hebrews 12.14 1.508
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.502
Romans 13.4 1.451
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase