Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus XX, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.746
Evenness: 0.836
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 36.379
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.919
Evenness: 0.883
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 18.715
Exodus (Geneva) 12.344
Exodus (AKJV) 12.192
Exodus (Vulgate) 2.109
Judges (Geneva) 1.976
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.967
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.959
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.851
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.7
1 John (Tyndale) 1.685
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
James (AKJV) 1.495
Acts (ODRV) 1.423
Luke (Tyndale) 1.389
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Acts (AKJV) 1.292
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.236
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
John (ODRV) 1.079
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew (AKJV) 0.648
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.908
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 15.474
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 10.31
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 10.309
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 3.326
Judges 12 (Geneva) 1.723
Exodus 20 (Vulgate) 1.722
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.716
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 1.713
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.711
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.711
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.709
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.709
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.708
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.704
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.703
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.699
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.694
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.693
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.692
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.687
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.684
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.684
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.682
John 9 (ODRV) 1.682
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.681
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.681
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.68
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.678
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.675
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.673
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.669
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.668
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.636
James 3 (AKJV) 1.629
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.626
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.616
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.559
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.556
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.911
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 14.99
Exodus 20.16 (Geneva) 9.997
Exodus 20.16 (AKJV) 9.997
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 3.311
Proverbs 26.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Leviticus 19.16 (Geneva) 1.666
Proverbs 12.22 (Geneva) 1.666
Proverbs 26.8 (AKJV) 1.666
Proverbs 24.11 (Geneva) 1.666
Proverbs 24.12 (Geneva) 1.666
Isaiah 5.20 (Geneva) 1.666
Matthew 4.32 (ODRV) 1.666
Exodus 20.16 (Vulgate) 1.666
John 9.10 (ODRV) 1.666
Judges 12.6 (Geneva) 1.666
Proverbs 25.18 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 15.3 (Geneva) 1.665
Psalms 12.3 (AKJV) 1.665
Jeremiah 8.11 (Geneva) 1.665
2 Paralipomenon 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Luke 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.665
Proverbs 14.5 (Geneva) 1.665
Matthew 22.12 (AKJV) 1.664
James 3.8 (AKJV) 1.664
Matthew 18.16 (ODRV) 1.664
1 Corinthians 9.16 (ODRV) 1.664
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.664
Proverbs 24.24 (AKJV) 1.664
Romans 3.4 (ODRV) 1.663
Acts 8.23 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 1.662
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 1.662
Acts 8.22 (ODRV) 1.662
1 John 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.661
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.661
1 Kings 21.25 (AKJV) 1.66
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 1.659
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.654
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.645
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.62
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.62
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 4.277
Judges 4.124
2 Chronicles 4.009
2 Kings 3.982
1 Kings 3.846
2 Samuel 3.665
1 Samuel 3.546
Ephesians 3.215
Exodus 3.155
Jeremiah 3.024
Genesis 2.805
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 22 4.894
Judges 12 2.486
Leviticus 24 2.475
2 Samuel 13 2.469
Psalms 143 2.463
Genesis 33 2.459
Exodus 10 2.458
Judges 3 2.457
1 Kings 10 2.449
Judges 1 2.448
2 Kings 9 2.447
Proverbs 12 2.446
Psalms 75 2.434
Proverbs 26 2.433
1 Samuel 10 2.428
1 Samuel 3 2.426
Matthew 2 2.418
2 Chronicles 19 2.418
Proverbs 17 2.416
Jeremiah 6 2.41
Proverbs 25 2.398
Leviticus 19 2.392
2 Samuel 12 2.39
Exodus 20 2.374
Proverbs 24 2.373
Psalms 12 2.371
Matthew 4 2.366
Acts 8 2.325
Psalms 50 2.293
Isaiah 5 2.285
Luke 1 2.276
Romans 3 2.275
John 6 2.273
Luke 10 2.266
Ephesians 6 2.253
Matthew 22 2.248
Matthew 28 2.244
Ephesians 4 2.068
Matthew 5 2.0
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 22.34 4.536
Exodus 10.19 2.272
Genesis 33.2 2.272
Proverbs 26.8 2.272
Psalms 143.1 2.271
1 Samuel 10.22 2.271
2 Kings 9.5 2.27
Exodus 20.16 2.27
Psalms 12.3 2.27
Matthew 28.12 2.27
Luke 1.58 2.27
Ephesians 6.20 2.27
Judges 3.21 2.27
Leviticus 24.11 2.269
Leviticus 19.16 2.269
Proverbs 12.22 2.269
2 Samuel 12.9 2.269
Matthew 28.15 2.269
Psalms 50.18 2.269
Proverbs 24.11 2.269
Luke 10.37 2.269
Jeremiah 6.14 2.268
Proverbs 24.24 2.268
Matthew 2.11 2.267
Proverbs 24.12 2.267
Matthew 4.23 2.267
Judges 12.6 2.267
Luke 10.5 2.267
Proverbs 25.18 2.267
John 6.70 2.266
Acts 8.23 2.265
Psalms 75.6 2.264
1 Samuel 3.13 2.263
Proverbs 17.15 2.262
Matthew 22.12 2.259
Matthew 5.43 2.259
Matthew 22.39 2.257
Matthew 5.45 2.256
Isaiah 5.20 2.25
Ephesians 4.15 2.248
Romans 3.4 2.244
Judges 1.7 2.241
2 Chronicles 19.6 2.238
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase