Bible. -- O.T. -- Exodus XXII, 28

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Acts (Geneva) 6.97
Romans (AKJV) 5.808
Exodus (AKJV) 4.426
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.172
Daniel (Vulgate) 2.492
Baruch (ODRV) 2.391
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.331
Hosea (Geneva) 2.311
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.309
Mark (ODRV) 2.298
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.223
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.213
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.175
Hosea (AKJV) 2.169
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.105
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.095
Exodus (Geneva) 2.078
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.992
Acts (Tyndale) 1.975
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.848
Acts (ODRV) 1.796
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.686
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Acts (AKJV) 1.664
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Genesis (AKJV) 1.612
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
John (AKJV) 1.34
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Acts 23 (Geneva) 6.508
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.233
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.329
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 4.318
Daniel 6 (Vulgate) 2.17
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 2.167
Acts 23 (Tyndale) 2.165
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.164
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 2.164
Hosea 8 (Geneva) 2.164
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 2.163
Acts 23 (ODRV) 2.163
Mark 6 (ODRV) 2.163
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.162
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 2.162
Acts 12 (AKJV) 2.159
Acts 26 (ODRV) 2.159
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 2.158
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.157
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 2.152
Acts 23 (AKJV) 2.15
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 2.147
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.145
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.144
Acts 5 (ODRV) 2.143
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.142
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 2.141
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.135
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.129
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 2.122
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.118
John 10 (AKJV) 2.117
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.091
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.065
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.064
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.05
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.045
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.018
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.002
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.909
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 5.994
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 5.915
Proverbs 15.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.998
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 3.984
1 Kings 21.14 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Kings 11.31 (AKJV) 1.999
Exodus 21.1 (AKJV) 1.999
Ezekiel 34.2 (Geneva) 1.999
Exodus 7.1 (Geneva) 1.999
1 Corinthians 7.4 (ODRV) 1.999
Acts 12.23 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Kings 21.7 (Geneva) 1.999
Acts 26.25 (ODRV) 1.999
Hosea 8.4 (Geneva) 1.998
Baruch 6.39 (ODRV) 1.998
Acts 23.2 (ODRV) 1.998
Acts 23.2 (AKJV) 1.998
Mark 6.18 (ODRV) 1.998
2 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 1.998
Exodus 21.17 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Geneva) 1.997
John 10.35 (AKJV) 1.997
Daniel 6.21 (Vulgate) 1.997
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 1.997
Leviticus 27.34 (Geneva) 1.996
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.996
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 1.996
Jude 1.9 (AKJV) 1.996
Acts 23.5 (Tyndale) 1.995
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.993
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 1.993
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.991
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.986
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.981
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.979
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.979
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.973
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.973
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.972
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.968
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.95
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.93
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 5.528
Hosea 5.449
1 Kings 5.25
2 Samuel 5.068
Ecclesiastes 4.72
1 Peter 4.659
Exodus 4.558
2 Corinthians 4.271
Genesis 4.209
Acts 3.654
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Romans 2.935
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 8 4.311
Exodus 7 4.309
Judges 3 4.305
1 Kings 11 4.301
Exodus 4 4.28
Hosea 13 4.271
Genesis 9 4.265
2 Samuel 15 4.253
Exodus 22 4.23
Acts 12 4.225
Acts 23 4.222
1 Corinthians 8 4.221
Psalms 82 4.189
Genesis 2 4.184
John 10 4.172
Ecclesiastes 10 4.166
Acts 4 4.148
Acts 13 4.138
Luke 22 4.131
2 Corinthians 4 4.119
Genesis 3 4.104
1 Peter 2 3.895
Romans 13 3.77
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 7.744
Exodus 4.15 3.999
Judges 3.15 3.998
Acts 23.4 3.998
Acts 13.4 3.997
2 Samuel 15.21 3.997
Genesis 2.8 3.995
Exodus 7.1 3.994
Hosea 8.4 3.993
1 Kings 11.31 3.993
1 Corinthians 8.5 3.992
Hosea 13.11 3.986
Acts 12.23 3.986
Romans 13.12 3.986
Genesis 9.6 3.985
Luke 22.25 3.983
Acts 4.19 3.981
Romans 13.6 3.979
2 Corinthians 4.4 3.975
John 10.34 3.971
Ecclesiastes 10.20 3.949
Exodus 22.28 3.94
1 Peter 2.13 3.888
Psalms 82.6 3.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase