Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel VII, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.6
Evenness: 0.763
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 48.14
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.916
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (AKJV) 26.883
Psalms (AKJV) 6.525
Zephaniah (Geneva) 4.475
Zephaniah (AKJV) 4.473
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 4.428
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.377
Hosea (Geneva) 4.356
Numbers (AKJV) 4.266
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.251
2 Esdras (AKJV) 4.188
James (AKJV) 3.913
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.894
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.683
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.654
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.246
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 23.971
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 7.951
Leviticus 25 (Geneva) 3.994
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 3.989
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 3.989
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 3.987
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 3.981
Psalms 79 (Geneva) 3.979
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 3.979
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 3.977
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.974
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 3.969
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 3.964
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 3.963
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.955
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 3.93
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 3.929
James 5 (AKJV) 3.916
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.862
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 0.928
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 7.23 (AKJV) 23.986
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 7.986
Psalms 79.4 (Geneva) 3.998
Jeremiah 1.10 (AKJV) 3.998
Zephaniah 3.1 (AKJV) 3.998
Leviticus 25.14 (Geneva) 3.998
Lamentations 1.2 (AKJV) 3.997
Zephaniah 3.3 (Geneva) 3.997
Jeremiah 6.6 (AKJV) 3.997
Hosea 6.5 (Geneva) 3.996
2 Esdras 14.29 (AKJV) 3.996
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 3.996
Psalms 106.38 (AKJV) 3.995
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.994
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 3.994
James 5.4 (AKJV) 3.994
Malachi 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.994
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 3.992
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 3.989
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Psalms 5.492
Obadiah 5.18
Zephaniah 4.968
Ezra 4.761
Lamentations 4.547
Joshua 4.385
Malachi 4.357
Leviticus 4.277
2 Chronicles 4.009
2 Kings 3.982
Daniel 3.931
1 Kings 3.846
James 3.735
Ezekiel 3.635
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Isaiah 1.973
Matthew 1.434
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 6.819
1 Kings 6 3.427
Deuteronomy 22 3.427
Leviticus 20 3.425
Obadiah 1 3.424
Leviticus 24 3.424
Leviticus 25 3.424
Ezra 10 3.418
Ezekiel 7 3.414
2 Chronicles 29 3.411
Zephaniah 3 3.409
Jeremiah 1 3.407
2 Chronicles 34 3.404
Psalms 83 3.4
2 Kings 23 3.392
2 Chronicles 15 3.388
Jeremiah 18 3.384
Deuteronomy 13 3.379
Joshua 24 3.377
Lamentations 1 3.365
Jeremiah 6 3.358
Deuteronomy 29 3.347
Daniel 4 3.323
Lamentations 3 3.315
James 5 3.262
Malachi 3 3.221
Matthew 22 3.196
Isaiah 1 3.168
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 3.7 6.246
Joshua 24.25 6.246
2 Chronicles 15.8 6.246
Ezekiel 7.23 6.245
1 Kings 6.21 6.245
Deuteronomy 29.11 6.244
Deuteronomy 29.12 6.244
2 Chronicles 29.10 6.244
2 Chronicles 29.3 6.243
2 Chronicles 34.31 6.243
2 Chronicles 34.32 6.243
Ezra 10.5 6.243
Jeremiah 1.10 6.241
Deuteronomy 29.10 6.241
2 Chronicles 15.12 6.241
Ezra 10.3 6.238
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase