Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel XVI, 49

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 18.797
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (Geneva) 13.998
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 6.315
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.734
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.616
Genesis (Vulgate) 3.517
Jude (ODRV) 3.471
Mark (AKJV) 3.357
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.317
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.194
Exodus (AKJV) 2.998
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.96
Luke (Geneva) 2.716
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.709
Genesis (AKJV) 2.683
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.549
Job (AKJV) 2.522
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.272
Romans (Geneva) 2.177
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 12.101
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 6.009
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 5.975
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 5.948
Genesis 19 (Vulgate) 3.027
Mark 4 (AKJV) 3.019
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 3.016
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 3.015
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 3.005
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.001
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 3.0
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.999
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.985
Job 31 (AKJV) 2.985
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.982
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.973
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.969
Jude 1 (ODRV) 2.968
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.959
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.954
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.921
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.917
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.865
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.862
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.857
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.766
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.49 (Geneva) 11.759
Proverbs 16.18 (AKJV) 5.876
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 5.874
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 5.871
Exodus 22.24 (AKJV) 2.94
Exodus 22.23 (AKJV) 2.94
Mark 4.38 (AKJV) 2.94
Luke 17.36 (AKJV) 2.94
Isaiah 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Proverbs 16.18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Proverbs 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 2.939
Matthew 16.25 (Tyndale) 2.939
Genesis 19.24 (Vulgate) 2.939
Jude 1.7 (ODRV) 2.939
Genesis 13.13 (AKJV) 2.938
Job 31.11 (AKJV) 2.938
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.936
Psalms 82.4 (AKJV) 2.935
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 2.933
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 2.933
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 2.933
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 2.929
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 2.928
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.909
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 2.898
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.895
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.895
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 4.622
Hosea 4.338
2 Chronicles 4.302
2 Kings 4.275
Mark 4.273
Ezekiel 3.927
Exodus 3.447
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 2 3.825
2 Kings 24 3.824
Deuteronomy 15 3.819
Ezekiel 1 3.812
Jeremiah 50 3.802
Genesis 13 3.8
Mark 4 3.793
2 Kings 23 3.79
2 Chronicles 36 3.79
Hosea 11 3.784
Job 31 3.763
Proverbs 6 3.755
Genesis 19 3.746
Exodus 22 3.728
Proverbs 24 3.719
Luke 18 3.709
Isaiah 2 3.701
Ezekiel 16 3.696
1 Corinthians 9 3.692
Romans 15 3.692
2 Thessalonians 3 3.682
Isaiah 58 3.676
Proverbs 16 3.663
Acts 13 3.636
Isaiah 1 3.566
Matthew 25 3.512
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 23.35 3.447
2 Kings 24.11 3.447
2 Chronicles 36.19 3.447
Jeremiah 50.40 3.447
Job 31.11 3.447
Mark 4.38 3.447
2 Kings 24.2 3.446
Ezekiel 2.1 3.446
Ezekiel 1.2 3.446
Exodus 22.24 3.446
Genesis 13.10 3.445
Exodus 22.23 3.445
Isaiah 2.11 3.444
Deuteronomy 15.11 3.444
Matthew 25.45 3.443
Genesis 19.9 3.442
Proverbs 6.17 3.442
2 Thessalonians 3.10 3.44
Ezekiel 16.49 3.438
Isaiah 1.10 3.436
Acts 13.36 3.434
Romans 15.1 3.434
Proverbs 16.18 3.433
Hosea 11.8 3.431
1 Corinthians 9.27 3.43
2 Chronicles 36.16 3.427
Luke 18.11 3.426
Isaiah 58.7 3.424
Proverbs 24.21 3.387
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase