Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel XXI, 24-27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.381
Ezekiel (AKJV) 5.166
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.537
Malachi (AKJV) 3.512
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.427
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.416
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.774
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.769
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.759
Esther (AKJV) 1.752
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.627
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.621
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.597
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.575
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.511
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.494
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.418
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.341
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.34
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Exodus (AKJV) 1.278
Revelation (AKJV) 1.267
Galatians (ODRV) 1.262
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
James (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.2
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.07
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.032
John (Geneva) 0.995
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.963
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
John (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 3.888
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 3.851
Ezekiel 21 (Geneva) 2.593
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 2.585
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.53
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.505
2 Kings 25 (AKJV) 1.298
Jeremiah 52 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Kings 24 (Geneva) 1.296
Jeremiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
1 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.295
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.294
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.294
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 1.294
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.294
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
2 Kings 23 (AKJV) 1.293
Ezekiel 1 (AKJV) 1.293
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.292
Jeremiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.291
Esther 7 (AKJV) 1.291
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 1.289
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.287
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 1.287
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.286
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.284
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.281
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.276
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.274
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.272
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.272
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.27
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.269
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.269
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.267
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.26
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.259
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.258
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.257
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.257
John 14 (Geneva) 1.256
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.241
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.24
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.239
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.236
John 11 (AKJV) 1.235
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.235
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.234
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.233
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.222
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.221
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.214
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.211
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.21
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.208
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.204
James 3 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.196
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.189
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.15
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.145
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.142
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.09
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.07
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.964
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 21.24 (AKJV) 3.029
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.024
Ezekiel 21.24 (Geneva) 2.02
2 Kings 23.3 (Geneva) 2.019
Malachi 3.1 (AKJV) 2.019
Ezekiel 21.27 (AKJV) 2.016
Psalms 37.13 (Geneva) 2.015
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.996
2 Kings 23.3 (AKJV) 1.01
Ezekiel 1.2 (AKJV) 1.01
Jeremiah 52.2 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 24.19 (Geneva) 1.01
2 Kings 25.2 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.20 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Esdras 15.5 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.8 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Esdras 1.55 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.9 (AKJV) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
2 Kings 21.4 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 23.37 (AKJV) 1.01
Deuteronomy 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.6 (AKJV) 1.01
Esther 7.6 (AKJV) 1.01
Revelation 13.18 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Samuel 13.21 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Maccabees 1.46 (AKJV) 1.009
Job 5.21 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.25 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.26 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Esdras 1.12 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Kings 24.17 (AKJV) 1.009
Isaiah 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Ezekiel 7.17 (AKJV) 1.009
Matthew 23.12 (Geneva) 1.009
Jeremiah 52.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 8.6 (Geneva) 1.009
2 Chronicles 36.14 (AKJV) 1.009
Jeremiah 44.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Ezekiel 22.8 (Geneva) 1.009
Ezekiel 22.27 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 78.10 (Geneva) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.26 (Geneva) 1.009
Job 5.20 (AKJV) 1.009
Matthew 13.47 (AKJV) 1.008
John 11.51 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 36.12 (ODRV) 1.008
Isaiah 59.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Ezekiel 22.26 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.008
Galatians 1.8 (ODRV) 1.008
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.008
Matthew 10.16 (AKJV) 1.008
Job 5.19 (AKJV) 1.007
Matthew 27.37 (ODRV) 1.007
Psalms 37.32 (Geneva) 1.007
Psalms 37.32 (AKJV) 1.007
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 1.006
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 1.006
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 1.006
John 14.27 (Geneva) 1.006
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.005
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 1.005
Ephesians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.003
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.003
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 1.003
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.002
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.002
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.002
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 1.001
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.999
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.998
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.996
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 0.996
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 0.995
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 0.994
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.992
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.992
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.99
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.988
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.987
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.98
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.977
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 10.177
Jeremiah 8.872
Hosea 4.338
2 Chronicles 4.302
2 Kings 4.275
Ezekiel 3.927
Ephesians 3.507
Exodus 3.447
Job 3.305
Revelation 3.279
Proverbs 2.608
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 52 6.241
Ezekiel 22 6.184
2 Thessalonians 2 6.058
2 Kings 25 3.113
Ezekiel 25 3.11
Ezekiel 27 3.109
Ezekiel 26 3.108
2 Kings 24 3.103
Ezekiel 4 3.098
Ezekiel 1 3.091
Ezekiel 24 3.086
2 Kings 22 3.081
2 Kings 23 3.069
2 Chronicles 36 3.068
Proverbs 29 3.045
Jeremiah 22 3.042
Revelation 13 3.042
Revelation 18 3.03
Exodus 22 3.007
Hosea 4 3.0
Revelation 12 2.996
Job 5 2.992
Luke 18 2.987
Ezekiel 16 2.975
Psalms 37 2.939
Ephesians 6 2.878
Matthew 28 2.869
1 Corinthians 10 2.856
John 14 2.853
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 52.1 4.544
Jeremiah 52.2 4.544
2 Thessalonians 2.7 4.534
2 Thessalonians 2.8 4.531
2 Kings 24.16 2.272
Jeremiah 52.3 2.272
2 Kings 25.27 2.272
2 Kings 24.18 2.272
Ezekiel 22.8 2.272
Ezekiel 1.1 2.271
Ezekiel 1.2 2.271
Ezekiel 1.3 2.271
2 Kings 24.15 2.271
2 Chronicles 36.14 2.271
Ezekiel 22.3 2.271
Ezekiel 16.15 2.271
Ezekiel 22.27 2.271
2 Kings 23.3 2.271
Job 5.20 2.271
Job 5.21 2.271
Exodus 22.8 2.27
Jeremiah 22.17 2.27
2 Kings 24.19 2.27
2 Kings 22.13 2.27
1 Corinthians 10.14 2.27
2 Kings 24.20 2.269
Luke 18.9 2.269
Revelation 12.17 2.269
Job 5.19 2.268
Hosea 4.15 2.267
Psalms 37.13 2.265
2 Chronicles 36.15 2.264
Proverbs 29.1 2.264
Psalms 37.12 2.259
2 Thessalonians 2.3 2.257
John 14.27 2.256
Matthew 28.18 2.247
Ephesians 6.12 2.247
Revelation 18.4 2.246
2 Thessalonians 2.10 2.228
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase