Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezra IX, 6-8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% 0.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 99.4%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 11.946
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ezra (Geneva) 6.925
1 Esdras (AKJV) 4.573
James (AKJV) 4.018
Luke (ODRV) 3.715
Jonah (AKJV) 2.211
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Numbers (Geneva) 2.145
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.137
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.135
Romans (Vulgate) 2.107
Daniel (AKJV) 2.047
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.038
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.035
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.024
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.936
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
James (ODRV) 1.889
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.674
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.434
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.303
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.182
John (AKJV) 1.166
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 5.759
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 3.837
Luke 18 (ODRV) 3.778
James 1 (AKJV) 3.715
Leviticus 14 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Kings 5 (Geneva) 1.92
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.912
Psalms 114 (ODRV) 1.91
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.908
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.905
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.905
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 1.904
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.903
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 1.903
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.903
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.903
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.902
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.901
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.901
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 1.899
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.899
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.896
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.896
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 1.895
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.892
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.891
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.887
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.885
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.884
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.883
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.879
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.876
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.865
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.864
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.862
John 11 (AKJV) 1.86
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.836
James 2 (ODRV) 1.823
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.814
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.812
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.81
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.809
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.8
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.792
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.785
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.649
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Esdras 8.74 (AKJV) 5.171
Ezra 9.6 (Geneva) 5.168
1 Esdras 8.76 (AKJV) 3.447
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 3.432
James 1.15 (AKJV) 3.42
Jeremiah 50.12 (AKJV) 1.724
Ezekiel 16.61 (Geneva) 1.724
Ezekiel 16.61 (AKJV) 1.724
Numbers 12.14 (Geneva) 1.724
Jeremiah 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.724
Leviticus 14.55 (AKJV) 1.724
1 Kings 5.3 (Geneva) 1.724
Isaiah 63.18 (Geneva) 1.724
1 Esdras 8.77 (AKJV) 1.723
Ezra 9.8 (Geneva) 1.723
Romans 2.24 (Vulgate) 1.723
Psalms 31.14 (Geneva) 1.722
Jeremiah 8.12 (Geneva) 1.722
Romans 9.15 (Geneva) 1.722
Ezekiel 18.25 (AKJV) 1.722
Psalms 19.13 (Geneva) 1.722
Genesis 18.20 (AKJV) 1.722
Jonah 1.2 (AKJV) 1.722
Genesis 18.27 (Geneva) 1.722
Luke 5.8 (AKJV) 1.722
Daniel 9.7 (AKJV) 1.722
Hosea 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.722
Matthew 6.22 (Tyndale) 1.722
Jeremiah 8.12 (AKJV) 1.721
Jeremiah 6.15 (AKJV) 1.721
1 Esdras 8.75 (AKJV) 1.721
Ezekiel 18.25 (Geneva) 1.721
Psalms 25.11 (Geneva) 1.721
Psalms 107.17 (AKJV) 1.721
Psalms 114.5 (ODRV) 1.721
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 1.72
Psalms 73.22 (AKJV) 1.72
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.72
Isaiah 49.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.72
2 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.719
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 1.719
Job 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.718
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.717
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 1.717
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 1.716
Romans 1.16 (Geneva) 1.715
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.715
John 11.17 (AKJV) 1.713
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.708
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.708
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.678
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.642
Ezra 2.528
1 Thessalonians 1.843
Hosea 1.812
2 Chronicles 1.777
2 Kings 1.749
Mark 1.748
Daniel 1.698
Numbers 1.632
1 Kings 1.614
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
Ezekiel 1.402
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 5 1.236
Ezra 8 1.233
2 Samuel 9 1.232
Isaiah 24 1.223
2 Kings 8 1.222
Ezra 10 1.22
Genesis 34 1.217
Jeremiah 50 1.206
Psalms 120 1.204
Numbers 12 1.203
Ezra 9 1.195
2 Chronicles 36 1.193
Deuteronomy 7 1.192
Exodus 30 1.192
1 Kings 3 1.19
Psalms 38 1.188
Acts 22 1.184
Exodus 23 1.182
Mark 8 1.177
Psalms 25 1.175
Ezekiel 18 1.174
Job 29 1.169
Psalms 15 1.169
Jeremiah 8 1.167
Jeremiah 22 1.167
2 Samuel 24 1.164
Exodus 18 1.163
Daniel 9 1.159
Genesis 32 1.158
Isaiah 63 1.157
Joel 2 1.152
Isaiah 59 1.15
Hosea 2 1.15
Ezekiel 33 1.149
Deuteronomy 29 1.149
Isaiah 6 1.138
Psalms 107 1.136
Psalms 103 1.13
Isaiah 28 1.126
Hebrews 3 1.125
Daniel 4 1.124
Proverbs 24 1.123
Isaiah 49 1.123
Isaiah 8 1.12
Genesis 18 1.115
Ephesians 3 1.113
Luke 18 1.112
Exodus 32 1.106
Luke 21 1.104
Psalms 19 1.101
Ezekiel 16 1.1
Jeremiah 5 1.099
Matthew 3 1.098
Genesis 4 1.096
Acts 7 1.091
Psalms 73 1.082
Acts 8 1.075
Jeremiah 3 1.075
Psalms 51 1.071
1 Thessalonians 5 1.053
John 15 1.042
Isaiah 5 1.035
Revelation 21 1.034
Philippians 4 1.02
Romans 9 1.016
Genesis 3 1.007
2 Corinthians 6 1.005
1 Timothy 6 0.996
Hebrews 6 0.993
James 1 0.992
Deuteronomy 32 0.984
1 Corinthians 10 0.981
Isaiah 1 0.97
John 1 0.965
Romans 2 0.932
Romans 12 0.909
Philippians 3 0.89
Hebrews 12 0.853
1 Corinthians 11 0.848
Hebrews 11 0.755
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezra 8.6 1.052
Acts 7.34 1.052
Psalms 107.18 1.052
1 Kings 5.3 1.052
Jeremiah 50.12 1.052
Isaiah 8.4 1.052
Isaiah 5.28 1.052
Joel 2.1 1.052
1 Kings 3.10 1.052
Jeremiah 22.23 1.052
Ezra 9.7 1.051
Ezekiel 16.61 1.051
Isaiah 24.23 1.051
Numbers 12.14 1.051
2 Samuel 24.2 1.051
Proverbs 24.23 1.051
Exodus 30.15 1.051
Jeremiah 8.12 1.05
Psalms 107.17 1.05
Acts 8.27 1.05
Philippians 4.22 1.05
Psalms 103.10 1.05
Ezekiel 18.25 1.05
Isaiah 63.18 1.05
2 Samuel 9.3 1.05
1 Corinthians 10.15 1.05
Luke 18.14 1.049
1 Kings 3.11 1.049
Isaiah 59.8 1.048
Psalms 25.11 1.048
Genesis 3.10 1.047
1 Thessalonians 5.7 1.047
Jeremiah 22.21 1.047
Acts 22.22 1.047
Daniel 9.7 1.047
Deuteronomy 7.7 1.047
Ezra 10.2 1.047
Genesis 18.27 1.047
Joel 2.2 1.047
Exodus 23.3 1.047
Jeremiah 3.3 1.046
2 Kings 8.12 1.046
Psalms 15.1 1.046
Ezra 9.6 1.045
Deuteronomy 7.8 1.045
Isaiah 1.4 1.045
James 1.14 1.045
James 1.15 1.045
Psalms 19.13 1.044
Psalms 38.4 1.044
Genesis 18.20 1.044
1 Corinthians 11.30 1.044
Luke 21.19 1.044
Exodus 23.2 1.044
Ephesians 3.18 1.043
Luke 18.13 1.043
2 Samuel 24.1 1.043
Isaiah 28.21 1.043
Hosea 2.9 1.043
Isaiah 1.6 1.042
Psalms 120.3 1.042
Job 29.14 1.042
Genesis 3.8 1.041
Mark 8.38 1.041
John 15.22 1.041
John 1.2 1.041
1 Kings 3.9 1.041
Matthew 3.9 1.04
Jeremiah 5.3 1.039
Acts 7.51 1.039
Genesis 4.10 1.039
Hebrews 12.24 1.039
Jeremiah 22.18 1.038
Philippians 3.18 1.038
Revelation 21.2 1.038
Hebrews 11.36 1.038
Isaiah 1.5 1.037
Genesis 32.10 1.036
Daniel 4.27 1.035
Isaiah 49.4 1.035
Psalms 51.4 1.034
Deuteronomy 29.19 1.034
Exodus 32.32 1.034
2 Chronicles 36.16 1.031
2 Corinthians 6.15 1.03
Deuteronomy 32.6 1.027
1 Timothy 6.9 1.027
Hebrews 6.6 1.021
Romans 9.3 1.021
Romans 2.5 1.02
Philippians 3.19 1.019
2 Corinthians 6.16 1.019
1 Corinthians 10.13 1.017
Exodus 18.21 1.017
Romans 12.1 0.99
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase