Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezra IX, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.712
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 7.073
Ezra (AKJV) 7.013
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 3.528
Ezra (Geneva) 3.52
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 3.517
Haggai (AKJV) 3.514
Nehemiah (AKJV) 3.45
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.355
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.231
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.166
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.972
Galatians (AKJV) 2.911
Acts (ODRV) 2.867
Philippians (AKJV) 2.798
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.752
Acts (AKJV) 2.736
Psalms (ODRV) 2.444
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.37
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.163
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.045
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 6.051
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 6.029
Ezra 4 (Geneva) 3.028
Ezra 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.027
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 3.024
Ezra 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.023
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 3.022
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 3.02
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.02
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 3.019
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 3.016
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.014
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 3.007
Acts 19 (ODRV) 3.003
Acts 9 (AKJV) 3.0
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 2.991
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 2.986
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 2.978
Luke 11 (AKJV) 2.972
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.968
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 2.962
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.955
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.941
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.934
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 2.934
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.924
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.907
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.854
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.814
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.805
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.769
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Ezra 9.9 (AKJV) 5.713
Nehemiah 4.10 (Douay-Rheims) 5.712
Ezra 9.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Haggai 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
2 Chronicles 34.8 (AKJV) 2.856
Ezra 4.2 (Geneva) 2.856
Galatians 1.23 (Tyndale) 2.856
1 Corinthians 15.9 (Geneva) 2.856
Acts 9.26 (AKJV) 2.856
Ezra 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Nehemiah 4.9 (AKJV) 2.856
Isaiah 61.4 (AKJV) 2.855
Haggai 1.9 (AKJV) 2.855
Matthew 25.19 (AKJV) 2.855
Ezra 4.4 (AKJV) 2.854
1 Corinthians 15.9 (AKJV) 2.854
2 Timothy 4.22 (AKJV) 2.854
Haggai 1.4 (AKJV) 2.853
Psalms 132.1 (ODRV) 2.853
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.853
Proverbs 17.16 (AKJV) 2.852
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 2.852
Luke 11.17 (AKJV) 2.851
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 2.85
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 2.848
Psalms 122.9 (AKJV) 2.847
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 2.841
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.836
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 2.834
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 2.828
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.811
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.809
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.801
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Haggai 13.344
Esther 4.067
Ezra 4.043
Nehemiah 3.928
1 Chronicles 3.873
Zechariah 3.528
Hosea 3.328
2 Chronicles 3.292
1 Kings 3.129
2 Timothy 3.011
Ezekiel 2.917
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
Exodus 2.437
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Haggai 1 8.28
Nehemiah 7 2.77
Ezra 2 2.769
Ezra 3 2.76
Exodus 35 2.76
1 Kings 6 2.757
Ezra 1 2.744
Esther 4 2.74
Ezra 7 2.74
2 Chronicles 29 2.74
Nehemiah 4 2.74
1 Chronicles 22 2.739
Ezra 4 2.735
Zechariah 2 2.733
2 Chronicles 34 2.733
Psalms 127 2.728
Ezra 9 2.722
Ezekiel 20 2.721
Haggai 2 2.718
Hosea 5 2.713
Proverbs 17 2.694
Psalms 122 2.688
Acts 18 2.679
Exodus 22 2.659
Isaiah 58 2.608
Psalms 51 2.599
Acts 9 2.597
Galatians 1 2.596
Galatians 4 2.587
1 Timothy 1 2.568
2 Timothy 4 2.534
Galatians 6 2.452
Romans 12 2.437
1 Corinthians 15 2.334
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Haggai 1.8 5.082
Haggai 1.5 5.078
Haggai 1.2 5.072
Haggai 1.4 5.071
Zechariah 2.4 1.694
Proverbs 17.2 1.694
2 Chronicles 34.8 1.694
Ezekiel 20.30 1.694
2 Timothy 4.15 1.694
Ezra 1.5 1.694
Ezra 3.1 1.694
Exodus 22.5 1.694
Exodus 22.6 1.694
Ezra 2.68 1.694
Ezra 9.9 1.693
Haggai 1.13 1.693
Haggai 1.10 1.693
2 Chronicles 29.5 1.693
Acts 9.26 1.693
1 Kings 6.7 1.693
Haggai 1.7 1.692
Ezra 7.23 1.692
Nehemiah 4.10 1.692
Ezekiel 20.37 1.692
2 Timothy 4.14 1.692
Galatians 1.23 1.692
Exodus 35.21 1.692
Haggai 1.9 1.69
Hosea 5.1 1.69
Nehemiah 4.6 1.69
Psalms 51.18 1.689
1 Chronicles 22.16 1.689
2 Chronicles 34.3 1.688
1 Corinthians 15.9 1.688
Proverbs 17.16 1.687
Haggai 2.4 1.686
Zechariah 2.5 1.685
Esther 4.14 1.685
Psalms 122.7 1.685
Acts 18.3 1.685
Psalms 122.9 1.684
Galatians 4.18 1.68
Psalms 122.8 1.679
Acts 18.17 1.679
Psalms 127.1 1.675
Isaiah 58.1 1.673
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.672
1 Timothy 1.13 1.669
Psalms 122.6 1.665
Romans 12.11 1.661
Galatians 6.10 1.618
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase