Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezra VII, 27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.877
Ezra (AKJV) 4.87
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.781
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.746
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.659
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.605
Galatians (Tyndale) 4.595
Ephesians (Tyndale) 4.564
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.55
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.489
Acts (Tyndale) 4.475
Colossians (AKJV) 4.474
1 John (AKJV) 4.409
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.372
Ephesians (Geneva) 4.218
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.211
John (ODRV) 3.951
Matthew (Geneva) 3.829
Matthew (AKJV) 3.52
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 8 (AKJV) 4.344
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 4.34
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 4.332
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 4.332
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 4.331
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 4.322
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.317
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 4.307
1 John 5 (AKJV) 4.29
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 4.288
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 4.284
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 4.282
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 4.275
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 4.275
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 4.273
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 4.254
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 4.248
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 4.225
John 6 (ODRV) 4.216
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 4.209
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 4.209
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.203
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 4.177
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 8.16 (AKJV) 4.346
Psalms 106.48 (AKJV) 4.345
Psalms 105.35 (AKJV) 4.345
Psalms 67.3 (AKJV) 4.345
Leviticus 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 4.345
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 4.344
Ephesians 5.7 (Tyndale) 4.344
2 Samuel 24.1 (AKJV) 4.344
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.344
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 4.343
Psalms 107.22 (AKJV) 4.343
Colossians 2.22 (AKJV) 4.343
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 4.342
Acts 20.27 (Tyndale) 4.342
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 4.341
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 4.34
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 4.34
John 6.48 (ODRV) 4.338
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 4.337
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 4.335
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 4.334
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 4.323
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 4.315
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah 9.008
Ezra 8.588
1 Thessalonians 7.904
Hosea 7.873
1 John 7.637
2 Samuel 7.492
Ezekiel 7.462
Deuteronomy 6.964
Job 6.841
Matthew 5.262
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Obadiah 1 8.309
Psalms 67 8.309
Ezra 7 8.295
Ezekiel 24 8.294
Job 38 8.271
2 Samuel 24 8.247
Deuteronomy 4 8.241
Hosea 4 8.209
Psalms 19 8.184
1 John 5 8.183
1 Thessalonians 4 8.1
Matthew 6 8.035
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 67.5 12.496
1 John 5.21 12.495
Ezekiel 24.21 12.494
Deuteronomy 4.40 12.494
Ezra 7.27 12.492
Psalms 67.6 12.491
1 Thessalonians 4.11 12.477
Matthew 6.33 12.455
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase