Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis I, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Canticles (Geneva) 3.214
Canticles (AKJV) 3.133
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.801
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.738
Genesis (AKJV) 2.502
Romans (Geneva) 1.995
Canticles (Vulgate) 1.687
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 1.671
Job (Vulgate) 1.659
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.645
Jonah (ODRV) 1.568
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.555
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.553
Judges (Geneva) 1.544
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.54
Hosea (Geneva) 1.506
Romans (Vulgate) 1.476
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.457
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.441
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.441
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.437
Titus (ODRV) 1.414
Hosea (AKJV) 1.364
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.364
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.305
James (Geneva) 1.292
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.259
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.243
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Acts (Geneva) 1.165
Genesis (ODRV) 1.154
Exodus (AKJV) 1.121
Genesis (Geneva) 1.107
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.084
James (AKJV) 1.062
Philippians (ODRV) 0.946
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.906
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.875
Luke (Geneva) 0.839
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.804
Job (AKJV) 0.646
John (ODRV) 0.646
Psalms (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
John (AKJV) 0.535
Matthew (Geneva) 0.524
Luke (AKJV) 0.518
Matthew (AKJV) 0.215
Romans (AKJV) 0.003
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Job 35 (Douay-Rheims) 2.662
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.652
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 2.65
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 2.644
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 2.642
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 2.635
Romans 11 (Geneva) 2.604
Psalms 18 (Vulgate) 1.333
Job 38 (Vulgate) 1.333
Jeremiah 10 (Vulgate) 1.332
Canticles 4 (Vulgate) 1.332
Romans 12 (Vulgate) 1.329
1 Chronicles 1 (AKJV) 1.328
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 1.328
Jeremiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.326
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 1.325
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 1.322
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.322
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 1.321
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.32
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 1.319
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 1.319
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.318
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.314
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.314
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.313
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 1.313
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.312
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.312
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 1.31
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.306
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.301
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.301
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.3
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.288
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.288
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.284
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.284
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.283
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.283
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.276
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.276
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.272
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.271
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.27
James 1 (Geneva) 1.261
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.253
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.25
John 8 (ODRV) 1.247
John 1 (AKJV) 1.242
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.235
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.205
James 1 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.201
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.168
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.162
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.157
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.07
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Genesis 15.5 (AKJV) 2.409
Job 35.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
Job 38.37 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Canticles 4.9 (Geneva) 2.408
Jeremiah 10.2 (AKJV) 2.407
Canticles 4.9 (AKJV) 2.405
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 2.397
Genesis 1.15 (Geneva) 1.204
John 8.23 (ODRV) 1.204
1 Chronicles 1.27 (AKJV) 1.204
Genesis 13.16 (ODRV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 15.40 (Tyndale) 1.204
Psalms 150.5 (AKJV) 1.204
Jeremiah 10.2 (Vulgate) 1.204
Jeremiah 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 43.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 18.2 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 18.3 (Vulgate) 1.204
Job 38.37 (Vulgate) 1.204
Psalms 104.19 (AKJV) 1.204
Amos 5.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Jeremiah 7.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
2 Peter 1.19 (Vulgate) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 3.29 (AKJV) 1.204
Job 31.28 (AKJV) 1.204
Ezekiel 21.21 (AKJV) 1.204
Exodus 7.11 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 12.26 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 12.28 (AKJV) 1.204
Romans 12.3 (Vulgate) 1.204
Wisdom 8.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Canticles 4.9 (Vulgate) 1.204
Isaiah 41.23 (Geneva) 1.203
Job 31.27 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 19.2 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 2.9 (Geneva) 1.203
Genesis 17.1 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Kings 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Matthew 12.22 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 12.24 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 119.140 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 12.29 (AKJV) 1.203
Romans 12.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Ephesians 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.203
Job 31.26 (AKJV) 1.202
Jonah 2.4 (ODRV) 1.202
Isaiah 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
1 Samuel 2.2 (Geneva) 1.202
Ecclesiastes 1.17 (AKJV) 1.202
Matthew 12.25 (Geneva) 1.201
Matthew 12.27 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.201
Titus 3.9 (ODRV) 1.201
Matthew 5.16 (Vulgate) 1.201
James 1.4 (Geneva) 1.2
John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.2
Hosea 4.6 (Geneva) 1.2
Ecclesiasticus 50.6 (AKJV) 1.2
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 1.2
Philippians 1.8 (ODRV) 1.199
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Hosea 4.6 (AKJV) 1.199
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 1.199
Colossians 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.199
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 1.197
1 Peter 5.8 (AKJV) 1.197
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 1.196
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 1.195
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 1.194
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 1.193
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 1.189
James 1.17 (AKJV) 1.188
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.183
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.172
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Luke 3.795
Amos 2.726
Canticles 2.702
Zechariah 2.431
Judges 2.309
Hosea 2.23
2 Peter 2.059
Numbers 2.05
James 1.92
2 Timothy 1.914
Ezekiel 1.82
1 Samuel 1.731
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Ephesians 1.4
Exodus 1.34
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 31 3.504
Luke 12 3.247
Psalms 150 1.781
Numbers 1 1.77
Job 35 1.769
Ezekiel 21 1.764
Zechariah 10 1.762
Isaiah 47 1.748
Exodus 7 1.747
Amos 5 1.741
Genesis 13 1.74
Canticles 4 1.736
Genesis 11 1.733
Isaiah 41 1.732
Revelation 9 1.731
Job 38 1.723
Genesis 15 1.711
Isaiah 42 1.706
Matthew 2 1.704
Jeremiah 8 1.703
Job 31 1.702
Jeremiah 10 1.697
Genesis 17 1.694
Ecclesiastes 1 1.694
Psalms 104 1.692
Jeremiah 7 1.688
Matthew 17 1.672
Hosea 4 1.661
Judges 5 1.655
Matthew 4 1.651
Isaiah 40 1.649
Genesis 1 1.637
Psalms 19 1.637
Genesis 4 1.631
Acts 7 1.627
Genesis 2 1.622
Proverbs 1 1.615
2 Corinthians 1 1.604
1 Samuel 2 1.596
Matthew 12 1.594
1 Peter 5 1.592
John 8 1.571
Ephesians 1 1.564
Matthew 24 1.552
Luke 10 1.552
Matthew 13 1.545
2 Peter 1 1.533
James 1 1.528
2 Timothy 3 1.505
John 1 1.501
Romans 12 1.445
Romans 1 1.365
Matthew 5 1.286
Psalms 119 1.261
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.29 3.277
Amos 5.26 1.639
John 8.23 1.638
Genesis 11.26 1.638
Psalms 150.5 1.638
Amos 5.8 1.638
Job 38.37 1.638
Isaiah 40.26 1.638
Psalms 104.19 1.638
Matthew 4.24 1.638
Zechariah 10.2 1.638
Exodus 7.11 1.638
Psalms 119.140 1.638
Genesis 13.16 1.637
Genesis 15.5 1.637
Jeremiah 7.18 1.637
1 Samuel 2.2 1.637
Jeremiah 8.2 1.637
Ezekiel 21.21 1.637
Genesis 1.14 1.636
Isaiah 47.13 1.636
Job 31.26 1.636
Genesis 2.19 1.635
Genesis 13.15 1.635
Isaiah 41.23 1.635
Genesis 4.20 1.634
Genesis 4.22 1.634
Job 35.10 1.634
Job 38.31 1.634
Ecclesiastes 1.17 1.634
Matthew 17.15 1.633
Canticles 4.9 1.633
Genesis 4.21 1.632
Jeremiah 10.2 1.632
Matthew 2.2 1.631
Matthew 12.22 1.631
Matthew 13.19 1.631
Matthew 13.44 1.63
Proverbs 1.22 1.629
Acts 7.55 1.629
Revelation 9.11 1.629
Hosea 4.6 1.627
Romans 12.3 1.627
2 Corinthians 1.3 1.626
John 8.12 1.626
2 Timothy 3.8 1.625
Judges 5.20 1.624
Matthew 2.1 1.623
Luke 10.42 1.623
Psalms 19.1 1.621
Isaiah 42.8 1.619
2 Peter 1.19 1.618
Genesis 17.1 1.616
Ephesians 1.4 1.612
John 1.9 1.61
1 Peter 5.8 1.604
Matthew 5.16 1.603
2 Peter 1.4 1.599
James 1.17 1.589
Romans 1.20 1.57
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase