Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis IV, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.711
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 11.475
James (Tyndale) 5.643
Ephesians (Geneva) 5.1
Acts (AKJV) 5.047
Luke (Geneva) 5.027
John (Geneva) 5.025
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.02
Genesis (AKJV) 4.994
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.993
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.991
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.86
John (AKJV) 4.722
Romans (Geneva) 4.488
Matthew (AKJV) 4.403
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.356
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 11.706
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 5.863
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 5.861
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 5.857
Luke 18 (Geneva) 5.853
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 5.85
John 15 (Geneva) 5.847
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 5.846
James 2 (Tyndale) 5.824
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 5.819
Acts 17 (AKJV) 5.804
John 15 (AKJV) 5.802
Romans 2 (Geneva) 5.717
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 5.653
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 5.608
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 5.548
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 11.741
Matthew 12.7 (Tyndale) 5.881
Ephesians 4.25 (Geneva) 5.88
John 15.12 (AKJV) 5.88
Isaiah 49.4 (Douay-Rheims) 5.879
Luke 18.30 (Geneva) 5.879
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 5.878
John 15.12 (Geneva) 5.878
Matthew 9.13 (AKJV) 5.878
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 5.876
Psalms 129.8 (AKJV) 5.876
Genesis 4.9 (AKJV) 5.875
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 5.875
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 5.87
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 5.868
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 5.84
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 11.514
James 10.972
Ephesians 10.452
Acts 9.487
John 9.43
Isaiah 9.209
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 20 9.976
Leviticus 19 9.892
Isaiah 49 9.873
Matthew 9 9.857
Acts 10 9.829
James 2 9.811
John 15 9.792
Acts 17 9.684
Romans 2 9.682
Ephesians 4 9.568
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
James 2.3 9.085
Leviticus 20.10 9.084
James 2.8 9.08
John 15.12 9.078
Acts 17.26 9.074
Isaiah 49.4 9.073
Matthew 9.13 9.071
Romans 2.15 9.069
Acts 10.38 9.069
Leviticus 19.17 9.067
Ephesians 4.24 9.051
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase