Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis XLV, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (ODRV) 4.323
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.8
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.214
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.188
Job (AKJV) 2.028
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.777
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.505
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.468
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.456
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Numbers (Geneva) 1.358
John (Wycliffe) 1.356
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.306
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.221
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.149
James (Geneva) 1.136
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.107
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.102
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.087
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.085
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.064
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Colossians (AKJV) 1.013
Acts (Geneva) 1.009
Genesis (ODRV) 0.997
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.971
Genesis (Geneva) 0.951
1 John (AKJV) 0.947
Revelation (ODRV) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.927
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.91
James (AKJV) 0.906
Job (Geneva) 0.828
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.807
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.772
Philippians (AKJV) 0.765
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.756
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.719
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.711
Acts (AKJV) 0.703
John (Tyndale) 0.702
John (Geneva) 0.681
Genesis (AKJV) 0.65
Romans (Tyndale) 0.619
Luke (ODRV) 0.602
Psalms (ODRV) 0.411
Romans (ODRV) 0.387
John (AKJV) 0.379
Luke (AKJV) 0.362
Matthew (ODRV) 0.181
Romans (Geneva) 0.144
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.13
Matthew (AKJV) 0.059
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.137
Romans (AKJV) -0.153
Psalms (AKJV) -1.028
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.24
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 2.181
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 2.174
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.162
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.148
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.106
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.864
Jeremiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Genesis 20 (Geneva) 1.095
Genesis 45 (ODRV) 1.094
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.094
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.093
Genesis 45 (Geneva) 1.093
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 1.093
John 17 (Wycliffe) 1.092
1 Corinthians 16 (Tyndale) 1.092
1 Thessalonians 5 (Vulgate) 1.091
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 1.089
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 1.087
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 1.087
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 1.084
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.082
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 1.081
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.079
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.077
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.073
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.073
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.07
John 13 (Geneva) 1.066
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.066
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.065
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.062
John 14 (Geneva) 1.057
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.056
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.053
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.053
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.047
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.047
John 11 (Geneva) 1.045
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.044
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.04
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.039
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.037
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.036
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.03
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.03
John 17 (AKJV) 1.028
James 3 (Geneva) 1.027
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.025
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.021
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.02
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.019
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.016
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.012
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.009
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.008
James 3 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.998
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.993
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.989
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.988
John 3 (Geneva) 0.983
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.969
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.967
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.958
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.953
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.953
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.941
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.934
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.927
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.87
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.825
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.23 (ODRV) 2.651
Genesis 45.14 (AKJV) 1.769
Genesis 37.33 (AKJV) 1.768
Genesis 45.24 (AKJV) 1.767
Isaiah 11.9 (AKJV) 1.765
1 Thessalonians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.765
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.758
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 1.757
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.757
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.743
Genesis 42.36 (Geneva) 0.885
Genesis 45.3 (AKJV) 0.885
Proverbs 25.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Psalms 48.3 (ODRV) 0.885
Genesis 45.3 (ODRV) 0.884
Colossians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.884
Jeremiah 16.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
John 17.21 (Wycliffe) 0.884
Genesis 37.33 (Geneva) 0.884
Genesis 45.4 (AKJV) 0.884
Genesis 45.12 (ODRV) 0.884
Genesis 45.24 (Geneva) 0.884
Luke 18.26 (ODRV) 0.884
Proverbs 21.9 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 16.14 (Tyndale) 0.884
Ephesians 4.26 (AKJV) 0.884
Numbers 12.9 (Geneva) 0.884
Ezekiel 28.24 (AKJV) 0.884
Genesis 20.12 (Geneva) 0.884
2 Thessalonians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.884
Genesis 45.28 (ODRV) 0.883
Ephesians 4.32 (Tyndale) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus 29.22 (AKJV) 0.883
Proverbs 6.16 (AKJV) 0.883
Zephaniah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.883
Revelation 21.3 (ODRV) 0.883
Romans 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.883
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (Vulgate) 0.883
Proverbs 26.21 (AKJV) 0.882
Genesis 37.34 (AKJV) 0.882
Ephesians 4.27 (ODRV) 0.882
Genesis 45.28 (AKJV) 0.882
John 11.35 (Tyndale) 0.882
John 11.35 (Geneva) 0.882
Luke 10.18 (ODRV) 0.882
John 17.21 (AKJV) 0.882
John 14.27 (Geneva) 0.881
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.881
Job 14.1 (Geneva) 0.881
Romans 15.7 (Geneva) 0.881
1 Peter 3.9 (AKJV) 0.881
Zechariah 14.9 (AKJV) 0.881
Hebrews 12.23 (ODRV) 0.881
Hebrews 11.13 (ODRV) 0.88
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 0.88
Genesis 13.8 (Geneva) 0.879
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.879
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 0.879
James 3.6 (AKJV) 0.879
James 3.5 (AKJV) 0.879
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 0.879
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 0.879
Job 17.16 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.878
Romans 12.16 (ODRV) 0.878
1 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 0.877
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 0.877
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 0.877
2 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.877
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 0.876
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.876
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.875
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.875
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.875
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.874
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.874
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.874
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 0.874
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 0.873
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.872
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 0.872
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.871
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 0.87
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.868
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.866
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 0.862
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.862
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.852
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.847
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.841
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 8.59
Ephesians 7.476
Zechariah 3.745
1 Thessalonians 3.575
Colossians 3.355
James 3.234
Ezekiel 3.133
Philippians 2.98
Galatians 2.936
1 Peter 2.754
Job 2.512
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
1 Corinthians 1.546
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3 6.732
Ephesians 4 6.464
Ezekiel 28 3.422
Zechariah 14 3.417
Genesis 24 3.409
Genesis 42 3.407
Genesis 13 3.402
Psalms 133 3.399
Genesis 37 3.391
Proverbs 13 3.371
Proverbs 6 3.357
Proverbs 21 3.342
Psalms 103 3.329
James 3 3.301
Romans 15 3.295
James 4 3.265
Job 14 3.264
Matthew 12 3.257
Acts 4 3.249
1 Peter 3 3.246
1 Corinthians 13 3.22
Philippians 4 3.219
1 Thessalonians 4 3.215
Romans 10 3.213
John 17 3.21
Galatians 5 3.177
Colossians 3 3.16
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.16 4.642
Ephesians 4.31 4.641
Genesis 13.3 2.324
Colossians 3.7 2.324
Proverbs 6.18 2.324
Genesis 37.33 2.323
Psalms 103.8 2.323
Psalms 103.9 2.323
Romans 15.7 2.323
James 3.5 2.323
Colossians 3.8 2.322
James 4.9 2.322
Ephesians 4.27 2.322
Ezekiel 28.24 2.322
Genesis 13.7 2.321
Proverbs 21.9 2.321
Galatians 5.26 2.321
Zechariah 14.9 2.321
Psalms 133.3 2.321
Genesis 37.34 2.318
Ephesians 4.26 2.318
Colossians 3.15 2.315
Ephesians 4.32 2.313
Romans 15.6 2.313
Genesis 42.21 2.312
1 Corinthians 13.4 2.312
1 Peter 3.7 2.312
John 17.23 2.311
John 17.21 2.31
Philippians 4.5 2.31
Genesis 13.8 2.309
Romans 15.5 2.309
Proverbs 13.10 2.308
1 Thessalonians 4.14 2.306
Job 14.1 2.305
1 Peter 3.4 2.302
Acts 4.32 2.3
Psalms 133.1 2.296
Romans 10.15 2.295
Matthew 12.25 2.279
Romans 10.2 2.279
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase