Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis XLVIII

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 6.094
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.478
Philippians (Vulgate) 3.462
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.167
Genesis (ODRV) 3.03
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.982
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.972
Galatians (AKJV) 2.911
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.833
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.757
John (Tyndale) 2.735
Luke (Geneva) 2.716
Genesis (AKJV) 2.683
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.683
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.549
Job (AKJV) 2.522
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
Romans (ODRV) 2.42
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
Romans (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.045
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 (AKJV) 7.745
John 1 (ODRV) 5.146
Matthew 27 (Wycliffe) 2.628
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 2.624
Genesis 35 (ODRV) 2.624
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.618
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.617
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 2.616
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 2.61
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.607
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.6
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 2.592
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 2.591
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 2.586
Job 7 (AKJV) 2.577
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.577
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.571
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.57
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.569
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 2.559
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.558
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.551
John 10 (ODRV) 2.55
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.543
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.536
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 2.534
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.525
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.522
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.521
Romans 1 (AKJV) 2.519
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.519
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.508
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.501
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.475
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.459
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 7.448
John 1.47 (ODRV) 4.982
John 10.20 (ODRV) 2.499
Matthew 27.34 (Wycliffe) 2.499
Genesis 48.21 (AKJV) 2.498
Romans 1.6 (AKJV) 2.498
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
Genesis 27.32 (AKJV) 2.497
Job 7.16 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 88.3 (AKJV) 2.497
Genesis 35.10 (ODRV) 2.497
John 8.51 (Tyndale) 2.496
Job 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.496
Matthew 24.46 (ODRV) 2.496
Ephesians 6.9 (AKJV) 2.496
Romans 9.13 (Tyndale) 2.495
2 Corinthians 7.2 (Geneva) 2.494
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 2.493
Job 7.10 (AKJV) 2.493
Psalms 82.7 (Geneva) 2.492
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 2.492
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 2.491
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 2.491
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 2.491
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 2.49
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 2.49
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 2.489
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 2.486
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.483
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 2.482
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 2.482
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 2.481
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 2.481
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 2.472
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 2.465
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.452
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.428
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 6.285
1 Kings 6.276
James 6.164
2 Timothy 6.158
Galatians 5.866
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Job 5.442
Genesis 5.234
John 4.622
Luke 4.59
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 32 14.193
Psalms 88 4.732
Genesis 48 4.725
Colossians 4 4.682
1 Kings 19 4.678
Job 7 4.677
Genesis 17 4.67
Ecclesiastes 3 4.67
Psalms 49 4.639
Psalms 82 4.603
Genesis 2 4.598
James 5 4.576
Ecclesiastes 9 4.575
John 8 4.547
Luke 16 4.521
2 Timothy 4 4.518
Romans 5 4.485
Isaiah 1 4.482
Galatians 6 4.437
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Genesis 32.28 14.264
Psalms 88.2 4.759
Genesis 17.5 4.758
Job 7.10 4.758
Genesis 48.21 4.757
Genesis 32.30 4.756
Ecclesiastes 3.2 4.755
John 8.51 4.755
Colossians 4.1 4.753
Psalms 49.12 4.751
2 Timothy 4.6 4.747
Job 7.6 4.744
1 Kings 19.4 4.743
Luke 16.22 4.731
Genesis 2.17 4.723
Romans 5.12 4.711
Ecclesiastes 9.10 4.696
Galatians 6.10 4.685
Psalms 82.6 4.649
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase