Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis XXVIII, 20-21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 11.946
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.957
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 11.233
Genesis (ODRV) 4.004
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.894
Baruch (AKJV) 2.941
Judith (AKJV) 1.48
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.464
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Jonah (AKJV) 1.4
Jonah (Geneva) 1.399
Joshua (Geneva) 1.395
Jonah (ODRV) 1.388
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Joshua (AKJV) 1.361
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.277
Daniel (AKJV) 1.237
Daniel (Geneva) 1.218
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.214
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.185
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.174
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.125
James (Geneva) 1.113
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Colossians (ODRV) 1.109
Exodus (Geneva) 1.093
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.084
James (ODRV) 1.078
1 John (Tyndale) 1.073
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.944
Exodus (AKJV) 0.942
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.784
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.778
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.726
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.701
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Acts (AKJV) 0.679
John (Tyndale) 0.678
Luke (Geneva) 0.66
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.624
Luke (ODRV) 0.579
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.567
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.493
Job (AKJV) 0.466
Psalms (ODRV) 0.388
Matthew (Geneva) 0.344
Luke (AKJV) 0.338
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.216
Matthew (ODRV) 0.157
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.107
Matthew (AKJV) 0.036
Psalms (Geneva) -0.16
Psalms (AKJV) -1.051
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 7.377
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 2.763
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 2.735
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.646
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.759
Tobit 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Isaiah 4 (Vulgate) 0.924
Psalms 15 (ODRV) 0.923
Psalms 39 (ODRV) 0.922
Judith 2 (AKJV) 0.922
Psalms 56 (Geneva) 0.92
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 43 (ODRV) 0.918
Canticles 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 0.917
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 0.914
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 0.913
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 0.912
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.911
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.911
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Isaiah 4 (AKJV) 0.91
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 0.909
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 0.909
Acts 21 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 0.907
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.907
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.906
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 0.906
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 0.905
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.905
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 0.904
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.903
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.902
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.902
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.902
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 0.902
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.902
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.9
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 0.898
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 0.897
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.894
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 0.893
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.893
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.892
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.888
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.886
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.886
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.882
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.881
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.88
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.877
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.875
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.874
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.867
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.866
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.864
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.854
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.854
James 1 (Geneva) 0.853
James 1 (ODRV) 0.844
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.843
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.843
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.84
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.839
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.834
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.829
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.828
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.828
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.828
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.801
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.799
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.663
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Genesis 28.21 (AKJV) 6.394
Genesis 28.20 (ODRV) 2.398
Psalms 91.11 (AKJV) 2.395
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 2.389
Baruch 3.35 (AKJV) 1.598
Genesis 28.15 (AKJV) 1.597
Genesis 28.20 (AKJV) 1.597
Psalms 34.7 (AKJV) 1.591
Philippians 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.8
Genesis 28.2 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 15.2 (ODRV) 0.8
Acts 21.37 (AKJV) 0.8
Isaiah 49.3 (Geneva) 0.8
Tobit 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Psalms 121.8 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 132.1 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 132.2 (AKJV) 0.799
Ecclesiastes 5.5 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 31.14 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 39.9 (ODRV) 0.799
Daniel 6.16 (AKJV) 0.799
Deuteronomy 6.25 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 43.21 (ODRV) 0.799
Isaiah 4.3 (Vulgate) 0.799
John 16.7 (Tyndale) 0.799
Psalms 139.19 (AKJV) 0.799
Proverbs 15.29 (Geneva) 0.799
Proverbs 15.29 (AKJV) 0.799
Proverbs 18.24 (Geneva) 0.799
Matthew 1.23 (Geneva) 0.799
Proverbs 2.8 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 121.3 (Geneva) 0.799
Proverbs 30.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Genesis 25.21 (ODRV) 0.799
Canticles 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Psalms 119.65 (AKJV) 0.799
Joshua 7.12 (Geneva) 0.799
Psalms 31.14 (Geneva) 0.798
Psalms 44.19 (Geneva) 0.798
Psalms 44.19 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 56.12 (Geneva) 0.798
Jonah 1.16 (Geneva) 0.798
Jonah 1.16 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 66.14 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 118.28 (AKJV) 0.798
Hosea 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.798
Exodus 24.7 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 14.5 (AKJV) 0.798
1 Samuel 1.8 (Geneva) 0.798
Wisdom 6.20 (AKJV) 0.798
1 John 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.798
Matthew 21.22 (ODRV) 0.798
James 1.6 (ODRV) 0.798
Joshua 7.8 (AKJV) 0.798
Matthew 6.11 (ODRV) 0.797
Psalms 137.4 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 37.24 (AKJV) 0.797
Ecclesiastes 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.797
2 Chronicles 15.12 (AKJV) 0.797
Job 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.797
Psalms 63.6 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 125.2 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 37.23 (AKJV) 0.797
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 13.5 (Geneva) 0.797
1 Thessalonians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.797
Psalms 56.12 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 17.32 (ODRV) 0.796
Daniel 3.17 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 23.1 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 91.11 (Geneva) 0.796
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 0.795
Ecclesiastes 5.4 (AKJV) 0.795
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.795
Luke 1.31 (ODRV) 0.795
Psalms 23.1 (AKJV) 0.795
James 1.5 (Geneva) 0.795
Joshua 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.795
Psalms 119.106 (AKJV) 0.794
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.794
Daniel 3.17 (AKJV) 0.794
Psalms 116.9 (Geneva) 0.794
Isaiah 4.4 (AKJV) 0.794
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 0.794
Psalms 91.12 (AKJV) 0.794
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 0.794
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 0.793
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 0.793
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.793
Psalms 63.5 (AKJV) 0.792
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.791
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 0.791
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 0.791
Daniel 3.18 (Geneva) 0.79
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.79
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 0.789
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.789
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 0.788
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 0.787
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.786
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 0.786
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.778
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.769
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.754
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 2.816
Nehemiah 2.608
Amos 2.504
Canticles 2.48
Joshua 2.348
Zechariah 2.209
Judges 2.087
Hosea 2.008
2 Chronicles 1.972
Daniel 1.893
Numbers 1.828
Colossians 1.819
1 Kings 1.809
1 John 1.772
James 1.698
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
1 Timothy 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Exodus 1.117
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
Genesis 0.768
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
Isaiah -0.065
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 127 2.056
Psalms 132 2.048
Genesis 32 2.013
Psalms 7 2.008
Nehemiah 10 1.039
1 Kings 5 1.038
Jeremiah 45 1.036
Psalms 61 1.032
Amos 2 1.031
Psalms 121 1.03
Judges 11 1.03
Exodus 24 1.022
Psalms 125 1.021
Genesis 35 1.02
2 Chronicles 7 1.02
Jonah 2 1.017
Jonah 1 1.014
Genesis 24 1.014
Genesis 42 1.012
Psalms 56 1.011
2 Samuel 17 1.011
Isaiah 19 1.01
2 Samuel 11 1.01
Zechariah 2 1.008
Genesis 21 1.006
Psalms 21 1.001
Isaiah 41 0.999
Isaiah 25 0.997
1 Samuel 1 0.997
Genesis 25 0.995
2 Chronicles 15 0.993
1 Kings 3 0.992
2 Samuel 7 0.989
Psalms 63 0.987
Psalms 75 0.986
Joshua 1 0.986
Psalms 44 0.985
Psalms 66 0.983
Acts 21 0.98
Psalms 23 0.977
Psalms 145 0.975
Psalms 137 0.975
Genesis 28 0.972
Isaiah 7 0.97
Exodus 33 0.97
Psalms 91 0.969
Joshua 7 0.969
Matthew 1 0.967
Ezekiel 36 0.967
Ecclesiastes 5 0.964
Numbers 11 0.963
Exodus 3 0.962
Genesis 17 0.961
Psalms 31 0.96
Canticles 2 0.96
2 Samuel 19 0.959
Daniel 6 0.955
Hosea 2 0.953
Isaiah 59 0.952
Proverbs 15 0.949
Psalms 77 0.946
Psalms 14 0.94
Psalms 27 0.937
Exodus 20 0.927
Psalms 34 0.926
Isaiah 3 0.923
Proverbs 30 0.92
Matthew 4 0.918
Exodus 32 0.909
1 John 5 0.902
Genesis 4 0.898
Psalms 139 0.897
Job 1 0.895
Matthew 21 0.871
Psalms 37 0.867
James 5 0.866
John 16 0.865
1 Samuel 2 0.863
Psalms 11 0.856
Luke 19 0.843
Isaiah 5 0.837
Luke 22 0.836
John 6 0.826
1 Timothy 6 0.798
James 1 0.795
John 14 0.78
Colossians 3 0.764
Matthew 6 0.754
Luke 12 0.728
Matthew 5 0.552
Psalms 119 0.528
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 7.5 1.637
Psalms 132.1 1.634
Genesis 32.10 1.622
Psalms 127.1 1.619
Isaiah 19.21 0.819
Psalms 61.5 0.819
Psalms 31.14 0.819
Psalms 31.8 0.819
Psalms 119.146 0.819
Acts 21.37 0.819
Psalms 44.20 0.819
Genesis 21.20 0.819
Isaiah 41.9 0.819
John 6.17 0.819
Genesis 24.10 0.819
2 Samuel 11.14 0.819
2 Samuel 11.26 0.819
2 Samuel 19.15 0.819
Genesis 42.25 0.819
Jonah 2.9 0.818
Job 1.13 0.818
2 Samuel 17.7 0.818
Exodus 32.22 0.818
Psalms 139.19 0.818
Zechariah 2.10 0.818
Psalms 121.3 0.818
1 Kings 3.13 0.818
Psalms 11.8 0.818
Genesis 28.21 0.817
Psalms 66.14 0.817
Psalms 132.2 0.817
Isaiah 25.1 0.817
Daniel 6.16 0.817
Hosea 2.23 0.817
Exodus 20.3 0.817
Exodus 24.7 0.817
Job 1.15 0.817
Psalms 44.21 0.817
2 Samuel 17.8 0.817
Luke 22.42 0.817
Proverbs 15.29 0.817
Psalms 14.5 0.817
Psalms 37.23 0.817
Matthew 6.11 0.817
Psalms 23.5 0.817
Psalms 56.12 0.816
Jonah 1.16 0.816
Genesis 35.1 0.816
Ecclesiastes 5.5 0.816
Nehemiah 10.29 0.816
Psalms 127.3 0.816
Judges 11.7 0.816
Psalms 21.2 0.816
Genesis 25.21 0.816
Psalms 77.9 0.815
Isaiah 5.1 0.815
Isaiah 41.10 0.815
Psalms 125.2 0.815
Psalms 37.24 0.815
Psalms 137.4 0.815
Matthew 21.22 0.815
2 Samuel 7.27 0.814
Psalms 44.19 0.814
Psalms 63.6 0.814
Psalms 145.18 0.814
Psalms 121.4 0.814
Psalms 21.8 0.814
Exodus 3.6 0.813
Isaiah 5.2 0.813
Psalms 27.10 0.813
Psalms 34.12 0.813
Matthew 4.4 0.813
1 John 5.14 0.813
Psalms 91.4 0.813
Job 1.9 0.812
Psalms 23.1 0.812
Exodus 33.15 0.812
1 Samuel 2.9 0.812
Jeremiah 45.5 0.812
James 1.6 0.812
Matthew 4.6 0.812
2 Chronicles 15.12 0.811
Psalms 34.11 0.811
Psalms 137.1 0.811
Psalms 21.3 0.811
Joshua 7.12 0.811
Ecclesiastes 5.4 0.81
Isaiah 3.4 0.81
Psalms 63.5 0.81
Canticles 2.14 0.81
James 5.17 0.809
Genesis 17.7 0.809
2 Chronicles 7.14 0.809
Isaiah 5.3 0.809
Ezekiel 36.37 0.809
Joshua 1.5 0.809
Genesis 28.20 0.808
Psalms 119.106 0.808
Isaiah 5.4 0.808
Proverbs 30.8 0.808
Psalms 127.2 0.808
Matthew 1.21 0.805
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.805
Genesis 4.7 0.804
1 Samuel 1.8 0.803
Psalms 34.7 0.803
Matthew 5.45 0.803
James 1.5 0.803
John 16.7 0.802
Isaiah 59.2 0.801
Psalms 23.4 0.797
Luke 19.8 0.796
1 Timothy 6.9 0.794
Luke 12.48 0.792
James 5.16 0.789
John 14.2 0.785
Colossians 3.1 0.784
Isaiah 7.14 0.759
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase