Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis XXVIII, 20-22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 9.372
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.302
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.0
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.124
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.288
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.282
Daniel (ODRV) 2.179
Amos (Geneva) 2.159
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.157
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.141
Malachi (AKJV) 2.134
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.092
Daniel (AKJV) 2.047
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.024
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.931
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.921
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.813
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.758
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.714
Galatians (AKJV) 1.665
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.588
Luke (Tyndale) 1.587
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
Luke (Geneva) 1.47
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
Luke (ODRV) 1.39
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
John (ODRV) 1.277
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 4.386
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.943
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.899
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.853
Genesis 28 (Wycliffe) 1.491
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 1.489
2 Paralipomenon 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.488
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 1.485
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.481
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.481
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.481
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.481
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 1.481
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.48
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.478
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 1.478
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.478
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.476
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 1.475
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.475
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.475
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.475
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.473
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.471
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.47
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.468
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.468
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.462
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.46
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.459
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.456
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.454
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.453
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.453
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.451
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.449
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.446
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.443
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.441
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.439
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.438
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.438
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.436
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.432
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.427
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.425
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.414
John 10 (ODRV) 1.411
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.41
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.402
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.396
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.379
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.376
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.375
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.343
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.321
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.219
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 3.466
Genesis 28.22 (Geneva) 2.325
Genesis 28.21 (AKJV) 2.319
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 2.317
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 2.311
Genesis 28.11 (Geneva) 1.162
Deuteronomy 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Genesis 13.16 (AKJV) 1.162
Genesis 28.16 (Wycliffe) 1.162
Genesis 28.20 (Geneva) 1.162
Proverbs 30.8 (Geneva) 1.162
Daniel 1.15 (AKJV) 1.162
Ecclesiasticus 43.3 (AKJV) 1.162
Amos 6.6 (Geneva) 1.162
Luke 17.18 (Geneva) 1.162
Luke 17.18 (ODRV) 1.162
2 Paralipomenon 2.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Psalms 75.12 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 76.11 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 71.6 (ODRV) 1.162
Hebrews 7.11 (ODRV) 1.162
Hebrews 7.10 (Geneva) 1.162
Hebrews 7.9 (Geneva) 1.162
Genesis 35.15 (Wycliffe) 1.161
Psalms 115.3 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 1.161
Genesis 28.22 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 83.10 (AKJV) 1.161
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 1.161
Hebrews 7.17 (AKJV) 1.161
Malachi 3.9 (AKJV) 1.161
Luke 19.46 (ODRV) 1.16
Psalms 26.8 (Geneva) 1.16
Psalms 102.14 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 48.9 (Geneva) 1.16
Psalms 132.4 (AKJV) 1.16
Haggai 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Psalms 83.11 (AKJV) 1.16
Genesis 32.10 (AKJV) 1.16
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.159
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 1.159
2 Timothy 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.159
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 1.159
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 1.158
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 1.158
Psalms 37.16 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 116.9 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 132.5 (AKJV) 1.158
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 1.158
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 1.158
John 10.23 (ODRV) 1.157
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 1.157
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 1.157
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 1.157
Genesis 28.17 (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew 6.26 (AKJV) 1.156
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.156
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.155
Luke 12.15 (AKJV) 1.155
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.154
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 1.154
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.154
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Timothy 6.9 (AKJV) 1.154
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.153
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 1.152
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 1.152
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 1.152
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 1.149
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.143
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.139
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 5.263
Amos 4.833
Joshua 4.678
Leviticus 4.57
Mark 4.273
Daniel 4.223
1 Kings 4.139
2 Samuel 3.957
Ezekiel 3.927
1 Timothy 3.757
Galatians 3.729
Genesis 3.097
Hebrews 2.772
Proverbs 2.608
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 1 2.609
Ezekiel 4 2.605
Mark 11 2.603
Joshua 23 2.596
Genesis 24 2.593
Psalms 48 2.587
Psalms 83 2.583
Psalms 26 2.581
Genesis 14 2.578
Haggai 1 2.578
Psalms 76 2.577
Psalms 132 2.575
1 Kings 3 2.571
Psalms 102 2.557
Psalms 23 2.556
Psalms 84 2.554
1 Kings 8 2.553
Amos 6 2.549
Leviticus 26 2.541
Genesis 32 2.539
2 Samuel 1 2.536
Matthew 17 2.517
Psalms 116 2.511
Luke 17 2.506
Hebrews 7 2.504
Matthew 4 2.497
Psalms 78 2.495
Luke 7 2.489
1 Corinthians 9 2.477
Proverbs 16 2.448
Proverbs 10 2.436
1 Corinthians 12 2.418
Matthew 18 2.389
Matthew 23 2.385
1 Timothy 6 2.377
Luke 12 2.307
Galatians 6 2.306
Psalms 119 2.107
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 8.13 3.029
Ezekiel 4.16 3.028
Daniel 1.15 3.028
Hebrews 7.8 3.028
Psalms 76.11 3.027
Psalms 48.9 3.027
Leviticus 26.26 3.026
Psalms 78.31 3.026
Luke 17.17 3.026
Joshua 23.13 3.025
1 Corinthians 12.31 3.025
Proverbs 16.8 3.025
Mark 11.17 3.025
Psalms 102.14 3.024
1 Timothy 6.8 3.024
Matthew 4.4 3.024
Psalms 84.10 3.021
Galatians 6.6 3.021
Proverbs 10.22 3.021
Amos 6.4 3.021
2 Samuel 1.20 3.021
Psalms 26.8 3.02
Luke 7.5 3.02
1 Kings 3.9 3.018
Haggai 1.4 3.017
Psalms 119.71 3.016
Matthew 17.4 3.016
Luke 12.15 3.016
Amos 6.5 3.015
Genesis 32.10 3.013
Psalms 119.6 3.011
Amos 6.6 3.008
Matthew 18.20 3.002
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase