Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea III-V

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 5.367
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.346
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 5.337
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.322
1 Kings (AKJV) 5.279
Hosea (AKJV) 5.225
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 5.215
Jeremiah (Geneva) 5.128
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.984
James (AKJV) 4.923
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.904
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.818
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.693
Romans (ODRV) 4.404
Romans (Geneva) 4.161
Psalms (Geneva) 3.88
Romans (AKJV) 3.864
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 3 (Douay-Rheims) 11.994
Jeremiah 52 (AKJV) 3.998
4 Kings 25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.998
Hosea 1 (AKJV) 3.997
Hosea 3 (AKJV) 3.997
Leviticus 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.997
Hosea 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.996
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 3.992
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 3.99
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 3.985
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 3.983
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 3.982
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 3.976
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 3.973
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 3.951
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 3.945
Romans 11 (ODRV) 3.945
James 3 (AKJV) 3.905
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 3.899
Romans 11 (AKJV) 3.893
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.874
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.832
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.735
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hosea 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 10.709
Jeremiah 52.33 (AKJV) 3.57
2 Chronicles 15.4 (AKJV) 3.57
Hosea 1.11 (AKJV) 3.57
Hosea 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
1 Kings 11.26 (AKJV) 3.57
Romans 11.25 (ODRV) 3.57
Romans 11.26 (AKJV) 3.57
4 Kings 25.27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
4 Kings 25.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Hosea 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Leviticus 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Deuteronomy 13.14 (AKJV) 3.57
Jeremiah 30.9 (Geneva) 3.57
Hosea 3.4 (AKJV) 3.569
Isaiah 45.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
Hebrews 10.15 (Geneva) 3.568
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 3.566
2 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 3.565
Psalms 130.4 (Geneva) 3.562
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 3.561
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 3.561
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 3.558
James 3.16 (AKJV) 3.544
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 3.541
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.506
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.976
Joshua 6.814
Hosea 6.474
2 Chronicles 6.439
1 Kings 6.276
1 Samuel 5.975
Deuteronomy 5.566
Genesis 5.234
Acts 4.68
Luke 4.59
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 19 5.858
Joshua 22 5.855
Hosea 3 5.85
1 Kings 11 5.836
2 Chronicles 15 5.822
Genesis 31 5.815
Deuteronomy 13 5.813
Psalms 130 5.808
Genesis 28 5.802
Lamentations 4 5.792
Psalms 68 5.781
Isaiah 45 5.778
1 Samuel 15 5.773
Acts 5 5.694
Romans 11 5.672
Luke 1 5.659
Romans 2 5.565
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 13.12 5.261
Deuteronomy 13.14 5.261
1 Kings 11.26 5.26
Luke 1.16 5.26
Genesis 28.18 5.26
Deuteronomy 13.13 5.26
Psalms 68.16 5.26
Acts 5.21 5.259
Romans 11.2 5.257
Hosea 3.4 5.255
Romans 11.5 5.255
2 Chronicles 15.3 5.253
Hosea 3.5 5.252
Isaiah 45.7 5.252
Romans 11.6 5.251
Romans 2.22 5.248
1 Samuel 15.23 5.246
Lamentations 4.20 5.237
Psalms 130.4 5.226
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase