Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea V, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 9.372
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 4.017
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 2.155
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.137
Jonah (AKJV) 2.059
Jonah (ODRV) 2.047
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.986
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.957
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.88
Exodus (ODRV) 1.828
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.784
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.769
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.759
Philippians (Geneva) 1.757
Exodus (Geneva) 1.752
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.747
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.738
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.442
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.437
Philippians (ODRV) 1.425
Philippians (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
John (Tyndale) 1.337
Luke (Geneva) 1.318
John (Geneva) 1.317
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Job (AKJV) 1.125
John (ODRV) 1.125
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
John (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 3.053
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 3.023
Deuteronomy 5 (Vulgate) 1.537
Genesis 37 (Wycliffe) 1.535
Psalms 129 (ODRV) 1.533
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.529
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.526
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.525
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.524
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.524
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.524
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.523
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.522
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 1.522
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.516
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.516
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.511
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.509
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.508
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.508
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.507
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.505
John 16 (Geneva) 1.505
John 20 (Geneva) 1.501
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.5
John 16 (ODRV) 1.498
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.497
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.497
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.497
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.496
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.495
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.494
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.494
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.488
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.485
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.478
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.477
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.474
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.464
John 16 (AKJV) 1.462
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.448
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.448
John 1 (AKJV) 1.447
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.443
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.429
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.427
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.422
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.412
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.4
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.4
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.397
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.39
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.387
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.383
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.382
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.373
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.275
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Job 27.10 (AKJV) 2.736
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 2.727
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 2.724
John 1.37 (AKJV) 1.37
Psalms 119.8 (Geneva) 1.369
Deuteronomy 32.20 (AKJV) 1.369
John 20.1 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 24.23 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 76.7 (Geneva) 1.369
Job 27.9 (AKJV) 1.369
Job 27.9 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 105.4 (AKJV) 1.369
Philippians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.369
Psalms 78.34 (Geneva) 1.369
Galatians 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.369
Psalms 129.1 (ODRV) 1.369
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Vulgate) 1.369
3 Kings 17.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Matthew 14.36 (Geneva) 1.369
John 16.12 (ODRV) 1.369
Jeremiah 13.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Genesis 37.24 (Wycliffe) 1.368
Psalms 107.6 (Geneva) 1.368
Psalms 106.45 (AKJV) 1.368
Jeremiah 29.13 (AKJV) 1.368
Job 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Jeremiah 22.21 (Geneva) 1.368
Isaiah 59.2 (AKJV) 1.368
John 16.12 (AKJV) 1.368
John 16.14 (Geneva) 1.368
Ezekiel 22.14 (AKJV) 1.367
Philippians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.367
Ephesians 4.30 (Tyndale) 1.367
Exodus 33.18 (Geneva) 1.367
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Psalms 119.8 (AKJV) 1.366
Exodus 33.18 (AKJV) 1.366
Exodus 33.19 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 1.365
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.365
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 77.7 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 113.7 (AKJV) 1.364
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 1.364
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.364
Revelation 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.364
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 1.363
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 1.363
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 1.363
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 1.362
Ephesians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.362
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.362
Psalms 78.36 (AKJV) 1.361
Psalms 107.39 (AKJV) 1.361
Philippians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.361
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 1.361
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 1.36
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 1.36
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.36
Exodus 33.20 (ODRV) 1.36
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.359
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 1.358
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 1.358
Psalms 107.24 (AKJV) 1.357
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.354
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 1.352
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 1.352
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.351
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.348
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.691
Obadiah 3.621
Zephaniah 3.408
Jonah 3.294
Joshua 2.826
Zechariah 2.686
Hosea 2.486
Mark 2.421
1 Kings 2.287
James 2.176
Ezekiel 2.075
1 Samuel 1.986
Philippians 1.922
Galatians 1.877
Ephesians 1.655
Exodus 1.595
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
2 Corinthians 1.308
Hebrews 0.92
John 0.634
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 3 3.788
Jeremiah 28 1.951
Isaiah 21 1.937
Obadiah 1 1.936
Job 27 1.922
Zephaniah 3 1.921
Exodus 2 1.919
1 Kings 17 1.916
Zechariah 8 1.914
Jeremiah 29 1.911
Jonah 4 1.903
Hosea 5 1.896
Psalms 63 1.895
Ezekiel 22 1.895
Psalms 130 1.887
Hosea 6 1.879
2 Corinthians 9 1.879
Jeremiah 22 1.878
Exodus 33 1.878
Joshua 7 1.877
Psalms 105 1.875
Isaiah 66 1.865
Exodus 14 1.86
1 Samuel 15 1.851
Mark 16 1.836
Isaiah 55 1.833
Psalms 42 1.833
Psalms 78 1.824
Matthew 8 1.823
John 9 1.82
Matthew 9 1.818
John 20 1.797
Psalms 90 1.794
Psalms 51 1.782
Galatians 1 1.779
John 16 1.773
1 Samuel 2 1.771
Galatians 4 1.77
John 13 1.77
2 Corinthians 4 1.732
Isaiah 57 1.723
John 5 1.717
Matthew 28 1.705
James 1 1.703
Deuteronomy 32 1.695
Romans 12 1.62
Philippians 3 1.601
Hebrews 12 1.564
Ephesians 4 1.528
Psalms 119 1.437
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 3.34 2.897
Philippians 3.12 2.885
Lamentations 3.33 2.88
Philippians 3.13 2.867
John 9.14 1.449
Exodus 14.10 1.448
Galatians 1.11 1.448
Isaiah 55.12 1.448
Jeremiah 28.6 1.448
Jeremiah 28.15 1.448
Zephaniah 3.13 1.447
Exodus 2.25 1.447
Matthew 28.1 1.447
Mark 16.2 1.447
1 Samuel 2.8 1.447
Job 27.9 1.447
Psalms 119.8 1.447
John 16.11 1.447
Deuteronomy 32.20 1.446
Exodus 2.24 1.446
Jeremiah 29.10 1.446
John 20.1 1.446
Job 27.10 1.446
Psalms 105.4 1.446
1 Kings 17.14 1.446
Ezekiel 22.14 1.445
John 13.14 1.445
2 Corinthians 9.2 1.445
Zephaniah 3.12 1.444
Exodus 2.23 1.444
Isaiah 57.16 1.444
Jeremiah 22.21 1.444
Deuteronomy 32.14 1.443
Joshua 7.10 1.443
Psalms 130.1 1.442
Hebrews 12.4 1.442
Zechariah 8.21 1.442
Psalms 63.1 1.441
1 Samuel 15.32 1.441
Psalms 78.37 1.441
Deuteronomy 32.10 1.44
Matthew 8.25 1.44
Isaiah 21.12 1.44
Psalms 42.4 1.44
Exodus 33.19 1.439
Job 27.8 1.438
Exodus 33.20 1.438
Galatians 4.15 1.437
Isaiah 55.6 1.437
Hosea 5.15 1.436
Hebrews 12.29 1.436
Psalms 78.34 1.435
Hosea 6.4 1.435
Ephesians 4.30 1.431
Exodus 33.18 1.43
John 5.39 1.428
James 1.12 1.427
Philippians 3.10 1.427
Psalms 42.11 1.427
Isaiah 57.15 1.426
Philippians 3.14 1.423
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.421
Matthew 9.11 1.42
Romans 12.2 1.411
Psalms 90.11 1.387
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase