Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea VI, 2-3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 4.932
Philippians (ODRV) 4.515
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
1 Peter (Vulgate) 2.578
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.476
Amos (Geneva) 2.465
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.443
Hosea (Geneva) 2.442
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.4
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.341
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.34
1 John (Tyndale) 2.189
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.119
Acts (Tyndale) 2.107
Acts (ODRV) 1.927
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.9
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.812
Acts (AKJV) 1.796
John (Tyndale) 1.795
Luke (Geneva) 1.776
John (Geneva) 1.774
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Luke (ODRV) 1.696
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
John (ODRV) 1.583
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms (ODRV) 1.505
John (AKJV) 1.472
Luke (AKJV) 1.455
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew (ODRV) 1.274
Matthew (AKJV) 1.152
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Romans (AKJV) 0.94
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 3.475
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 3.455
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 3.454
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 3.367
Amos 8 (Geneva) 1.746
Isaiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.745
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.744
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 1.739
John 19 (Geneva) 1.737
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.732
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.731
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 1.731
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.731
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.731
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.73
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.729
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.728
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.728
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.728
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.724
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.724
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.722
John 20 (AKJV) 1.719
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.713
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.71
John 19 (AKJV) 1.708
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.705
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.704
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.702
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.698
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.695
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.69
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.686
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.671
John 8 (ODRV) 1.668
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.668
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.666
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.659
John 3 (AKJV) 1.658
John 6 (Geneva) 1.657
John 6 (AKJV) 1.654
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.632
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.626
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.598
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.564
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.558
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.552
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.529
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.493
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hosea 6.3 (AKJV) 5.791
Hosea 6.2 (AKJV) 2.894
1 Corinthians 6.14 (Tyndale) 2.894
Psalms 16.9 (AKJV) 2.891
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 2.89
Luke 24.27 (ODRV) 1.449
Isaiah 41.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Isaiah 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
John 19.35 (Tyndale) 1.449
Matthew 27.65 (Tyndale) 1.449
John 6.3 (Geneva) 1.449
John 8.48 (ODRV) 1.448
1 Corinthians 15.4 (Tyndale) 1.448
Psalms 71.6 (ODRV) 1.448
Isaiah 45.8 (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew 27.45 (ODRV) 1.448
John 6.4 (AKJV) 1.448
Hosea 6.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
John 20.28 (AKJV) 1.447
John 8.56 (ODRV) 1.447
Hebrews 11.17 (ODRV) 1.447
Matthew 28.5 (ODRV) 1.447
Matthew 27.63 (AKJV) 1.447
Matthew 16.12 (AKJV) 1.447
John 19.15 (Geneva) 1.447
Acts 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.447
Luke 22.24 (ODRV) 1.447
Acts 2.36 (AKJV) 1.446
Isaiah 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
2 Timothy 2.19 (ODRV) 1.446
1 Corinthians 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.446
Matthew 22.42 (Tyndale) 1.446
Acts 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.445
Amos 8.9 (Geneva) 1.445
1 Corinthians 15.12 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Timothy 1.15 (Geneva) 1.445
Luke 8.15 (AKJV) 1.445
John 19.37 (AKJV) 1.444
Matthew 27.35 (ODRV) 1.443
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.443
1 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 1.443
John 19.15 (AKJV) 1.443
Acts 23.8 (AKJV) 1.443
Leviticus 23.5 (AKJV) 1.441
Luke 19.38 (Geneva) 1.441
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 1.44
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 1.44
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 1.44
Psalms 16.10 (AKJV) 1.439
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 1.439
1 Corinthians 15.4 (Geneva) 1.439
Acts 13.30 (ODRV) 1.439
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 1.439
John 19.34 (AKJV) 1.435
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.435
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.434
Psalms 115.7 (AKJV) 1.432
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.432
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.428
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.416
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.414
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.347
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 19.278
Zechariah 18.983
Hosea 18.782
Acts 16.987
Isaiah 16.709
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 3 14.253
Isaiah 25 14.231
Amos 8 14.231
Zechariah 12 14.199
Hosea 2 14.186
Acts 13 14.075
Acts 2 13.99
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Amos 8.9 33.317
Zechariah 12.11 33.309
Zechariah 12.10 33.291
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase